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Open-Heart Surgery

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Open-Heart Surgery
Open-heart surgery is the broad term to define the need to make an incision in the chest to correct and fix abnormalities affecting heart production. The most common type of heart surgery: Coronary artery bypass grafting which improves the blood flow to the heart (Types of Heart Surgery NHLBI, 2013). The procedure involves using a healthy artery or vein from the body and connecting/grafting, to the blocked coronary artery. The grafted artery or vein bypasses the blocked portion, creating a new path for oxygen-rich blood to flow to the heart muscles (Types of Heart Surgery NHLBI, 2013). Postoperatively atelectasis and reduced lung volumes are common and should be treated quickly. The effects of the median sternotomy, hypothermia for myocardial
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