Preview

Oliver Twist

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3951 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oliver Twist
Nineteenth century England brought in its wake not only industrialization but also social degradation. Dickens attacked the social evils of his times such as poor houses, unjust courts, greedy management and the underworld. The Themes in "Oliver Twist" reflect these evils.
With the rise in the level of poverty, poor houses run by parishes sprung up all over England to give relief to the poor. However, the conditions prevailing in the work houses were dismal and the management were insensitive to the feelings of the inmates. Instead of alleviating the sufferings of the paupers, they abused their rights as individuals and caused the poor further misery. The theme of the struggle of the unfortunate, in general and Oliver in particular, in a ruthless world in "Oliver Twist" is a reflection of the plight of the inmates of the workhouses.
Poverty leading to crime and crime resulting in isolation are the other Themes in the novel. Dickens had the opportunity to observe the residents of......
Industrialization
Abstract
The paper explains that Charles Dickens authored "Oliver Twist" with the goal of exposing the negative realities of the Industrial Revolution and protesting England's harsh Poor Law of 1834. The paper discusses how Dickens portrays the negative consequences of England's industrial expansion, specifically the exploitation of children.

From the Paper
"On the surface, Charles Dicken's Oliver Twist may appear to be a children's novel about an orphan trying to make it in a world of adults. On a deeper level, however, there is a dark and solemn story of an abandoned and exploited youth in a newly industrialized city. Oliver Twist was written in 1836, directly in the midst of the Industrial Revolution and its vast effects on England's social and economic condition. After the advent of the steam engine, a previous agricultural society quickly turned into a land of factories, with textile mills increasing greatly (Greenblatt 1556)".

This story is about a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Dickens was engaged in promoting social change in his novels exploring areas such as punishment and retribution. Social changes came about during his lifetime as more people were made aware of the immorality and social injustice taking place in Victorian England.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the 19th century, the poor people faced a very atrocious and frightful life in London. They starved if they had no jobs and had nowhere to live except for streets which were filthy and filled with crime. There was a poor law, as there weren’t even state benefits and if someone couldn’t pay the rent for the room they were given to stay in they were moved to union workhouses or prisons, which they unfortunately died in. Dickens uses these them of poor and rich in his novel through the character of scrooge to show people are just for the greed of money and how they can change, which puts quite a truthful moral to this…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    classes of the society in Dickens’ time, and his change is a lesson to the Victorian…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another hardship during this time was the use of child labor for work in many factories and mines. Dickens’ novel personified the industrial revolution in a story with characters. This novel suggests two questions; what were people’s views of society during the revolution and what can be done about it?…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As a child, he had to work long, miserable hours in a workhouse just to spring his father from debtor’s prison. He never wanted this to happen to any of his children, and as a result he toiled furiosly in constant fear. Dickens’ novels, as well as being entertainment, were a warning for the upper class of what was…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 19th century Britain, the upper class and even the Government held a unanimous view of the poor. Their view was that poverty was the result of moral failings and that these people were responsible for their own social circumstance. The social elite stereotyped the poor as drunken and lazy, and therefore undeserving of help or attention. This was reflected in the ‘laissez faire’ approach taken by the Government where they believed that poverty and hardship were not things that they had a responsibility to deal with. However, in the late 19th century and the early 20th century these attitudes began to change to a more accepting and sympathetic view to poverty. This was largely due to the writers Mayhew and Dickens, and the poverty reports made by Booth and Rowntree. The former both brought the issue of poverty to the forefront for the public; Mayhew through the ‘Morning Chronicle’ and ‘London Labour and the London Poor’; Dickens through his novels. Charles Dickens was seen as a voice to represent the poor and in novels such as ‘Our Mutual Friend’ he showed their despair, writing of the poor house: “Kill me sooner than take me there. Throw this child under the cart horses feet and a loaded wagon, sooner than take him there.” This convinced the public of the plight of the poor while the hard facts and figures presented by Booth and Rowntree convinced the Government. So, due to the writings of Mayhew and Dickens, the reports of Booth and Rowntree, worries for national efficiency, the creation of the Labour Party and the work of certain individuals such as Churchill and Lloyd George, the Liberal Government introduced a series of social reforms between 1906 and 1914 which reflected the changing views of the public and those in power. The new reforms dealt with poverty in child hood and old age, and poverty due to illness and low wages.…

    • 2127 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens’s descriptions and mentions of fountains demonstrate the increasing animosity of the rich by the poor, thereby foreshadowing revolution.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Of Mice and Men

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Whilst Charles Dickens pointed out problems within society, a blinding and mercenary greed for money, neglect of all sectors in society, and a wrong inequality, he offered us, at the same time, a solution. Through his books, we came to understand the virtues of a loving heart and the pleasures of home in a flawed, cruelly indifferent world. In the end, the lesson to take away from his stories is a positive one. Alternately insightful and whimsical, Dickens' writings have shown readers over generations the reward of being truly human, and how important hopes, dreams and friendship really are.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    belonging

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Charles Dickens Purpose for generating this novel was to tell a story that expressed ingratitude and selflessness, social climbing, suffering, and retribution; it is also said that Dickens wanted to express the differentiation of parenthood and the affect that the actions of one generation will have on the next.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though the novel itself is set in the 1840s when railways dominated transportation, Dickens inspired a great deal of nostalgia in his readers by harkening back to an England characterized by personal stagecoaches and familiar, country alehouses. Concurrently, the naive Martin arrived in the backwater swamp—ironically named Eden—of the United States, which he suggested in his American Notes was, in part, deeply unpleasant because of its sense of rapid movement. Dickens’ negative view of the United States was also based upon his experience in a United States that he asserted was filthy, amoral, and deeply unequal (in direct contrast to its egalitarian…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the early to mid 19th Century, a new and cultural age took hold of Europe, specifically Great Britain with the commencing of the Victorian Era. Marked by impressive achievements such as the Industrial Revolution, La Belle Epoque, and the beginnings of an urban middle class, this era was also plagued with child labor, poor hygiene, prostitution, the constant class distinctions, and a bloody revolution. Many believe that the aforementioned events were caused by a distancing of the populous from the church, resulting in a lack of spirituality, while others maintain that this spiritual vacuum was a response to deteriorating conditions. Regardless, it is undeniable that a spiritual void occurred during the Victorian Era, and Charles Dickens seemingly upholds this premise throughout A Tale of Two Cities, shown within the relationships between the complex to the most insignificant characters.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the novel Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens he tackles various social problems that plagued London in the Victorian era, some of which were Poverty, Hunger, Child Labour and Crime, which Dickens himself endured. Crime as a main source of London’s social problems ran rampant, streets became unsafe as criminal activity spiked and new criminals were being imprisoned every day. In these times criminals were considered to be the lowest people in terms of social class and so were often deemed as dangerous, Disgraceful and generally bad in every sense. Charles Dickens believed that there are exceptions to all criminals being bad, in the sense that you cannot determine a person’s character just because he commits a crime but rather by his motives for doing it. Dickens expresses his theory in Great Expectations through Characters such as Abel Magwitch who is a criminal who seeks redemption and Compeyson who is a criminal who wishes to do nothing more than to swindle people. A criminal by definition is someone who breaks the laws set by society (government), therefore although these characters are not stated or known as criminals in the novel Pip, Herbert, and Wemmick by definition can also be considered as criminals for helping Magwitch, this proves that Dickens also believed that anyone can be a criminal not just people of low social class even the innocent but, Dickens did not fail to expose that criminals can be bad and that even though some criminals do not chose to live the life they do there are those who like the life of crime , which he shows through Compeyson.…

    • 2782 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Inmates' only possessions were their uniform and the bed they had in the large dormitory. Beds were simply constructed with a wooden or iron-frame, and could be as little as two feet across. Bedding in the 1830's and 1840's at least, was generally a mattress and cover, both filled with straw." (1834 Poor Law) Rooms of only about twenty square feet could accommodate upwards on thirty people. Charles Dickens, after reporting (his writings A Walk in A Workhouse, and A Paupers Palace) on a visit to a workhouse, felt that workhouses were legalized cruelty of the poor. "Innocent children are shut up with tramps and prostitutes." (1834 Poor Law) The ill, insane, and able-bodied were all kept in the same quarters. Some workhouses had no separate sick ward for children, despite that "it did perversely happen in eight and a half cases out of ten, either that it [a child in the workhouse] sickened from want and cold, or fell into the fire from neglect, or got half-smothered by accident; in any one of which cases, the miserable little being was usually summoned into another world, and there gathered to the fathers it had never known in this." (Dickens, Oliver Twist, 6) Dickens's Christian values disagreed with the quality of workhouses to separate husbands and wives, brothers and sisters, and men and women of all ages to discourage breeding and the poor people's "natural" urge for incest. (1834 Poor Law) "They made a great many other wise and humane regulations, having reference to the ladies, which it is not necessary to repeat; kindly undertook to divorce poor married people, in…

    • 3678 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crap on a stick

    • 943 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Charles Dickens’ well-known novel ‘Oliver Twist’ has long intrigued readers for centuries, motivating the contemporary film adaptations including many motion pictures and a TV series. The protagonist in this book is none other than Oliver Twist who is an orphan stuck in the harsh times of the Victorian era. Fans of the authentic ‘Oliver Twist’ were genuinely disappointed at the film remakes that big franchises had created and argued that they lacked in detail compared to Dickens’ tale. Modern adaptations of ‘Oliver Twist’ have highly lacked in detail and in context making Charles Dickens’ original novel a better text. Big film industries have tried to make their Oliver Twist movies as interesting as they possibly could to entertain a wide variety of audiences, many agree that these ‘remakes’ are entertaining but it is Dickens who displays characterisation, setting and plot in a far more in-depth way to ensure that his work remains the best. Overall, modern remakes of Oliver Twist fail to capture the audience’s attention as much as Charles Dickens’ classic did.…

    • 943 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Charles Dickens (1966). Oliver Twist. 3rd ed. United States, New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter 2, Page 4.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays