Preview

Offshore Financial Tax Havens and Solution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
781 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Offshore Financial Tax Havens and Solution
Offshore financial tax havens and solution

Tax havens generally exist to protect offshore profits and keep them a secret from governments. After The Economist published a special report named “Storm Survivors” about offshore finance problems, Jeffery Kadet proposed a “worldwide-full inclusion” system to fix the offshore financial problem. Most countries use “territorial” or “deferral” tax systems. Either system is better than Kadet’s “worldwide-full inclusion” system, because the “territorial” and “deferral” systems would prevent multinational businesses from shifting their money to tax havens. They would avoid making those companies pay double tax on foreign earned income to their home countries and to foreign countries. The “territorial” system also would give companies more competitive opportunities on a level playing field in the world. On the other hand, the “deferral” system would allow multinational companies to delay paying their income taxes on offshore profits; companies can use the deferred income tax money to expand their offshore business.

The “territorial” tax system would dampen multinational companies from shifting their profit to offshore tax havens, because they will pay income taxes only to the countries where they earned income. The “territorial” tax system is very beneficial for U.S based foreign subsidies, because they would not need to pay the income taxes which they earned offshore to the U.S. Right now the U.S has a high marginal corporate income tax rate, which is 35% (Wessel 2010). Under the current U.S. worldwide tax system, some companies allocated their revenue to tax havens instead of paying huge amounts of taxes back to U.S government. Using the “territorial” tax system could fix the tax loopholes, and shift overseas income back to the U.S. In addition, it will reduce higher budget deficits and increase job creation in the home country. Kadet suggested that “a foreign tax-credit mechanism would prevent the double taxation

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Walgreens Case Study

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why do these corporations want to flee the U.S. tax system? What are the benefits of tax inversion? I conclude two main reasons. Fist of all, the U.S. corporate income tax rate is the highest in the developed world. Corporate profits between $100,000 and $335,000 are taxed at a 39 percent rate, while higher profit levels are taxed between 34 and 38 percent4. The more profits in income taxes the corporation pays, the less money is available for shareholders and for investing in future growth. Tax inversion can help a company lower their tax bills by reincorporating its business in a foreign country with lower tax rate.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main issue in the case is whether or not a U.S. company receives a U.S. tax credit for paying the United Kingdom’s windfall tax. Along with the issue comes the question on whether or not the courts should employ a formalistic approach that looks solely at the form of the foreign tax statue and ignores how the tax actually operates, or should employ a substance based approach that considers factors such as the practical operation and intended effect of the foreign tax. Section 901 of the Internal Revenue Code allows U.S. Corporations a tax credit for income, war profits, and excess profits taxes paid to another country to avoid double taxation. This case involves the application of section 901 to a “winfall tax” (a one-time twenty three percent tax imposed by the United Kingdom on privatized companies).…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Solution Manuel

    • 10315 Words
    • 42 Pages

    CHAPTER 9 TAXATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEM MATERIALS | | | | |Status: | Q/P | |Question/ |Learning | | |Present |in Prior | |Problem |Objective |Topic | |Edition |Edition | | | | | | | | | | | 1 LO 1 Worldwide income Unchanged 1 2 LO 1 Worldwide income Unchanged 2 3 LO 2 Tax treaties New 4 LO 3 Sourcing of income New 5 LO 3 Sourcing of income Unchanged 5 6 LO 3 Section 482 Unchanged 6 7 LO 4 Foreign currency New 8 LO 4 QBUs New 9 LO 4 Section 988 gain or loss New 10 LO 5 Section 367 New 11 LO 5 Foreign Corporation New 12 LO 5 CFC status New 13 LO 5 CFC status Unchanged 13 14 LO 5 Definition of CFC Unchanged 14 15 LO 5 Foreign tax credit limitation New 16 LO 5 Foreign tax credit or deduction New 17 LO 5 Section 902 credit Modified 16 18 LO 5 Foreign tax credit (FTC) issues Unchanged 18 19 LO 5 FTC baskets of income New 20 LO 6 Inbound taxation New 21 LO 3, 6 U.S. taxation of foreign corporation Modified 21 22 LO 3, 6 Inbound versus outbound activities Unchanged 22 23 LO 1, 3, 5 Worldwide taxation and the FTC Modified 23 24 LO 4, 5 Deferral of foreign income Modified 24 *25 LO 3 Income sourcing Modified 25 26 LO 3 Income sourcing Modified 26 *27 LO 3 Income sourcing Modified 27 *28 LO 3, 6 Income sourcing Modified 28…

    • 10315 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who really benefits from tariffs? "A tariff is a tax on foreign goods upon importation." (Wikipeidia, 2007) When a ship arrives in port a customs officer inspects the contents and charges a tax according to a tariff formula. Since the goods cannot be unloaded until the tax is paid, it is the easiest tax to collect. Though this is the easiest tax to collect, who benefits from the tax. This essay will discuss tariff and non-tariff barriers, how they are used in global financing operations, and the importance of managing risks associated with tariff barriers.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lowering the corporate tax rate would incentivize the creation of jobs in the United States instead of overseas, passes savings on to consumers through lower prices, and would also encourage increased investments into research and development in the country. The United States already stands a great disadvantage to the rest of the world due to its high corporate tax rate and without action being taken we stand to only continue down a path of decline in our job market.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Offshore Tax Havens

    • 1699 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Offshore tax havens are a tax-avoiding loophole that sends money over seas where there is no or little tax. This has become the go to move of some of the top corporations of the United States as these companies are costing the U.S over one hundred fifty billion dollars of revenue each year. (1) Last year alone it was concluded that the top fifteen multinational companies held $776 billion dollars offshore in various subsidiaries that totaled around 859. With that in mind, the top one hundred companies held about 1.7 trillion dollars offshore. (2) Corporate taxes in the U.S. are taxed at a rate of thirty five percent, where on average the offshore tax havens are taxed at a mere 6.9 percent. (2) These offshore accounts can be seen as “nominal, hyper-portable, multi-jurisdictional, often quite temporary locations of networks of legal and quasi legal entities and arrangements that manage and control private wealth”. (3) Tax havens have become a major issue in the U.S. as the top corporations of the country show no sign of slowing in their games of tax avoidance schemes.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial Statement Audit

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cited: Thurm, Scott and Kate Linebaugh. “More U.S. Profits Parked Abroad, Saving on Taxes”. The Wall Street Journal. 10 March 2013. Dow Jones and Company. 2013. Web. 14 May 2013.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To accomplish this review, I will bring together disparate literatures on the economics of tax havens, the legal history of international taxation, and the research on the politics underlying treaty and customary laws. Even after laying aside this philosophical question of justice, the problem Piketty identifies poses a challenge to disciplines beyond economics, a reality Piketty himself notes when tracing his book’s…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ch20

    • 1626 Words
    • 10 Pages

    20.3 MNCs may use _______ arbitrage to resist government price controls or union wage pressures.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    mr.andrew

    • 40072 Words
    • 170 Pages

    It is the first time the Treasury Committee has examined the overall structure of the tax system. Not everybody will agree with the approach we have taken. In particular, some will want to add further principles, but in this Report we have endeavoured to create some common ground with the intention of stimulating greater stability in policy making, leading to incremental reform over a number of Budgets. We will also require the Treasury to explain the rationale for its approach to taxation in more detail and, among other things, to assess its coherence against increasingly accepted principles. 5.…

    • 40072 Words
    • 170 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Paper discussed how operating of financial management in different nations impacts investment decisions with multinational enterprise. Paper describes financial options available to the foreign subsidiary of the multiple enterprises and shows how money management in international business can be used to minimize cash balances, and taxation and introduce us to basic methods of money management.…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managing Diversity

    • 1279 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first topic that the article touches on are tax subsidies for high income earner top executives, and tax loopholes that are involved with the matter. The article states that, “The U.S. tax code currently is riddled with loopholes that allow top corporate and financial leaders to avoid paying their fair share of taxes.” The strategy of preferential capital-gains treatment of carried interest is discussed in which executives are saving hundreds of thousands of dollars in taxes. As the author points out, it may seem that these high income earners would not need extensive help in the tax field, but they actually heavily utilize tax loopholes. The second strategy discussed in the article is unlimited deferred compensation plans. Executives are deferring huge amounts of cash now, and withdrawing when they are taxed at lower levels. In comparison, the average tax paper is locked down with strict limits on how much income can be deferred, being left with the higher cost in taxes. An astonishing example is given in the text which shows that an executive that defers and is taxed on $100 is left with $104, which an average tax paper is taxed on the amount and then left with a mere $89 after an investment strategy is put into place.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    US Tax Reform

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bruce Bartlett’s book The Benefit and The Burden is essentially a book that talks about the existing tax code in the United States and the reason(s) it is need of a reform. The author starts the book by briefly discussing the history of Federal Income Taxation in the United States starting from the post-American Revolution period at which time there was nothing called the income tax. In fact, income tax didn’t get introduced in the United States until 1861. The only form of taxation before that were tariffs on trade. The author then moves on to explain how the Sixteenth Amendment came into being before discussing the Kennedy tax cut and finally the Reagan tax cut in 1986 which was the last time US policy-makers reformed the tax system. Since then, the system has gone through numerous changes which have gradually taken toll and has ultimately left the system incapable of governing itself. The fundamental reason for having a tax system is to be able to raise revenue required to pay for government expenditures. But the important question here is that where should we bring in this revenue from. Or in other words, who/what should we tax in order to bring in this revenue: should we tax the rich more than the poor or should we tax them equally; should we tax income or consumption or should we tax them both; should we have a broader tax base or a deeper one. Several solutions has been proposed by policy-makers to answer these question which included proposals of tax cuts as well as tax breaks; implementation of consumption taxes such as VAT like many European countries or the implementation of new ways of taxation such as a flat tax rate. In this book, the author put forth these kinds of policy question that our tax system faces and then proposes solutions to some these questions and executes his proposals with the help of facts, statistics, reasoning and empirical evidence.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lowering Income Tax

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the 1970s, tax development has always been a big problem from than to present day. “Tax benefits were [taken away] in 1986, [were] prices dropped and many lost money” (Reed 32). Without these tax benefits, American’s would lose their jobs one after the other because how fast they would lose the money they originally had. “The IRS issued a more [reliable income tax] that went towards the middle aged men with third party exchanges” (33). Taxes should be lowered…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The essay discuss about increase globalization and tax avoidance of multinationals. They must be carefully when avoiding tax, it can destroy their reputation and their loyalty customers.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays