Preview

Oesophageal Cancer Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2170 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oesophageal Cancer Research Paper
Symptoms of oesophageal cancer

Difficulty in swallowing
This is the most common symptom of oesophageal cancer. There may be some pain in the form of a burning sensation when swallowing food. Or you may feel that your food is sticking in your throat or chest and you can't swallow it. A harmless narrowing of the oesophagus (called a stricture) may cause difficulty in swallowing. But these problems can be due to a tumour or swelling blocking the oesophagus. Either way, it is very important to see your doctor and get them to check out what is causing the symptoms.
Back to top Food coming back up
If you are having difficulty getting your food down, it may just come back up again soon after swallowing. This is really more like regurgitating
…show more content…
The risk of developing oesophageal cancer in the general population is quite small so this increase in risk is still small. Radiotherapy after a mastectomy for breast cancer seems to increase the risk more than radiotherapy after lumpectomy. The risk to you from your primary cancer if you don't have radiotherapy is much higher than the risk of developing oesophageal cancer if you do have radiotherapy.
Bisphosphonates are drugs used to strengthen bones, often in people with bone thinning (osteoporosis), myeloma or cancer which has spread to the bones. Some studies have shown an increase in risk of oesophageal cancer in patients who take oral bisphosphonates. But other studies have not found this link. And so research into this is ongoing.
A type of study called a meta analysis combines the results of several individual studies looking into a particular topic. This is more reliable than than the results of a single study. Meta analyses have looked at the links between oesophageal cancer risk and several types of drugs. Some of these are described

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Barium Swallow Case Study

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the pharyngeal stage of swallowing, it was observed that the patient exhibits reduced hyoid elevation, reduced airway protection, and reduced passive movement of the epiglottis. The patient had a total of three swallows. It was observed during the first swallow that there was a delayed timing of laryngeal elevation. The delayed timing of laryngeal elevation also caused a delay in epiglottic movement. In a typical swallow, the epiglottis folds down to protect the airway. However, the epiglottis did not fold down completely when the patient completed the second swallow. It was also observed that…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Difficulty swallowing can accompany a brain attack (stroke), placing the client at risk for aspiration.…

    • 5160 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Esophageal cancer is a malignant cancerous tumor that forms in the tissue lining the esophagus; the esophagus is a muscular tube that moves food from the mouth to the stomach. It is more common in male patients over the age of 60, who were or are heavy smokers or tobacco users, heavy drinkers, and are overweight. It is thought to affect African Americans more in the United States than Caucasians. The mortality rate for African Americans continues to be higher than that of Caucasians. In 2012 there have been 17,460 new cases and an estimated 15,070 death so far. There are two major types of esophageal cancer: squamous cell carcinoma…

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Difficulty swallowing may occur with a thoracic aneurysm because of pressure on the esophagus. The other symptoms will be important to assess for in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms.…

    • 4653 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heartburn has several symptoms including the burning of the chest after eating and last a few or several hours. The chest pain happens after lying down, bending over, or eating. Difficulty swallowing is another symptoms, it is when a food is sticking in the middle of chest and throat.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Esophageal cancer, more common around the world than in the United States, is cancer in the esophagus. The esophagus is a long, hollow tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The esophagus is approximately 8 inches long, and is lined by mucosa. There are two main types of esophageal cancer: Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma begins in cells lining the esophagus while adenocarcinoma begins in the cells that produce and release mucus and other fluids. The main topic of this paper will be squamous cell carcinoma in the esophagus. It will cover what squamous cell carcinoma is and the causes, symptoms, stages, diagnostic tests, and treatments.…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kine 300 Review

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Meta-analysis: results of individual studies are grouped together to draw reasonable conclusions (results are converted to effect size)…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Esophageal Cancer

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As stated earlier, I chose esophageal cancer because that was the cancer my grandmother died of a year and a half ago. This cancer starts in the esophagus, a tube that runs from the throat to the stomach for food to travel through. There are two types of esophageal cancer. The first is called squamous cell, squamous cells make up the outermost lining of the esophagus, and this type can affect any part of the lining.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pressure Ulcer

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * If you find swallowing difficult, try drinking specially made nutritional drinks or puréed foods and soups.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Life of Cocaine

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bisphosphonates “help preserve bone by binding to its surface and inhibiting osteoclast activity” (Vol. 305, Pg. 1420). Again osteoclast help get rid of old skin for example on bones, like our skin for example. The PTH derivative teriparadite works differently from bisphosphonates by decreasing the rate at which fractures occur by as much as 75% “and also increased bone mineral density by roughly 10%” (Vol 305. Pg. 1421).…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Causes Of Heartburn Essay

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While common, heartburns are far from pleasant. This painful condition happens when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation that reaches up to the neck area.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cholangiocarcinoma is a primary malignancy of the bile ducts. It is a rare and aggressive type of cancer that arises from the cells that line the ducts which carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. Most of these tumors are classified as adenocarcinomas, usually slow-growing tumors that can affect any area of the bile ducts and may extend along the length of the common hepatic duct and the common bile duct.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Cancer Society is one of the oldest and largest volunteer based health foundations in the United States. This society is one of the greatest non-profit organizations nationwide. For over 100 years the American Cancer Society has worked relentlessly to save lives and to create a world that is cancer free. Two years ago, my sister was diagnosed with thyroid cancer, it was quite a ride for my entire family. After the doctors informed us of this horrible news, within days a biopsy and many scans were done to make sure they accurately knew where this tumor had formed. Days later we were in the emergency room and the surgery was in progress. Through these many months, the American Cancer Society was there not only there for research…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ovarian Cancer

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ovarian cancer is the eighth common cancer in women. This type of cancer is formed in the tissues of the ovary (which are one of a pair of female reproductive glands in which the ova, or eggs, are formed). Most ovarian cancers are either ovarian epithelial carcinomas (cancer that begins in the cells on the surface of the ovary) or malignant germ cell tumors (cancer that begins in egg cells). The estimated of case and deaths to ovarian cancer in the U.S. in 2010 are 21,880 for new cases and 13,850 death have been reported. Ovarian cancer represents a group of different tumors that arise from diverse types of tissue contained only within the ovary. The most common type of ovarian cancer arises from the epithelial cells (the outside layer of cells) of the surface of the ovary. The other, rare types of ovarian cancer develop from the egg-forming germ cells or from the supporting tissue (stroma) of the organ. Benign (non-cancerous) tumors and cysts are also found in the ovary and are much more common than ovarian cancers.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dysphagia In Nursing

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Having difficulty swallowing can make each day feel like an eternity. Dysphagia, a problem most of us will not have to experience in our life time, that of not being able to eat or drink due to difficulty swallowing, but for those who have experienced a debilitating illness or trauma know all too well what that experience is like. Dysphagia occurs after damage to the sensory function of the muscles or nerves in the throat. Dysphagia can occur due to several reasons such as stroke, brain/spinal cord injury, post-polio syndrome, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, Parkinson’s disease, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, esophageal spasm, scleroderma, gastric reflux disease, esophagitis, allergic reactions, diverticula, esophageal tumors, or…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays