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Oedipus: The Tragic Hero

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Oedipus: The Tragic Hero
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25 September 2013

Oedipus Tragic Hero

Webster’s dictionary defines a hero as a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Although this definition accurately describes Oedipus’ character, tragic hero is more of an apt description. A tragic hero is defined usually by the following: One, A man of noble stature. Two, A selfless man who is not afraid to come under scrutiny. Three, The hero honorably receives the punishment given to him. From the beginning to end of the play Oedipus The King, by Sophocles, Oedipus truly defines himself as a hero, a tragic hero.

Oedipus is first introduced as the sole ruler of Thebes. Kings/Dictators are usually looked down upon due to their brash and selfish behavior, but Oedipus is the opposite. A priest say, “Therefore, O mighty power, we turn to you: find us our safety, find us a remedy, whether by counsel of the gods or of men. A king of wisdom tested in the past can act in a time of troubles, and act well. Noblest of men, restore life to your city! “(Sophocles 2) when Oedipus makes a declaration to save the city of Thebes from the ongoing plague. The priest calls him the “Noblest of men” in marvel, at the fact, a man of such high stature and importance takes the time to address the concerns of his people. The words used to describe Oedipus such as liberator, noblest of men, boldness, and mighty power show that the people of Thebes rely on and look to Oedipus for safety and guidance in times of need.

Oedipus is stuck with a horrible fate: slay his father and bare children with his mother. He finds out that his father was the previous ruler of Thebes and he was ultimately responsible for plague in Thebes. Oedipus loses his mother/spouse as well as his slight. Even with this immense suffering, he steps down from his kingdom and dethrones himself, in front of the entire city. No shame in his game. Oedipus goes on to address the citizens honestly with

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