Preview

Oedipus The King Literary Analysis Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
444 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oedipus The King Literary Analysis Essay
Oedipus is the king of a plague ridden city! The story, Oedipus the King tells an exciting story with dramatic irony. Dramatic Irony is when the reader or audience know an important aspect in the story; however, the character do not know. This literary analysis essay will explain dramatic irony through different symbols, character development, and trying to escape fate. Oedipus’ kingdom, Thebes has been overrun by a plaque. The gods are not happy with the town. It all started years before with Jocasta and the late, King Laos both Oedipus’ parents. When Oedipus was only a baby his parents learned his fate. He will grow up and kill his father then marry his mom. Jocasta and Laos tried to take all the precautionary measures and have someone leave in the mountains and they also had his feet pierced together, so he can not walk. However, Oedipus ended in a different kingdom and was raised by a different set of people. Several years later, he “met” Laos and killed him. Oedipus did not realize that however. only the reader knows what is really going on. Moving to another major factor in the story, symbolism. …show more content…
The tale uses characters such as Tiresias to explain a different that adds on the dramatic irony. Tireases is a blind prophet who sees the truth in any and everyone. When Oedipus tries to figure out why the people in Thebes are dying he aggressively interrogate the prophet and accusing him of murdering the previous king. Tiresias knows but Oedipus does not. ‘Sight’ and ‘dark’ are used in that scene with the two gentlemen. Tiresias see dark and has told Oedipus he will see dark as well. Dramatic irony also takes a toll on the characters as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the book,Oedipus Rex, part of the Sophocles series, Oedipus, the powerful king of Thebes, is a very ego full ruler. He believes that one must prove himself in order to be a leader. “I am aware that no king can expect his subject’s complete loyalty without proving himself first.” Oedipus demonstrated to his peoples that he was qualified to govern them after saving the province of Thebes. “You saved us from the Sphinx, that flinty singer, and the tribute we paid her so long; yet you were never better informed than we, nor could we teach you: It was some god breathed in you to set us free.(pg.5)” The people are declaring how he saved them once, and now can save them again from a sickness. What Oedipus does not realize is the sickness is his…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus The King Analysis

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Any great story has its critics ready to critique every great detail of a story. Sophocles’s Oedipus the King is no exemption. Oedipus the King was written around 430 B.C. so this play has had plenty of time to be critiqued. Not only has this Greek tragedy been around for so long, but it is considered a masterpiece; it only makes sense for something very famous to be criticized even more.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dramatic irony is extremely prevalent throughout the entirety of the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Dramatic Irony can be defined as when the audience knows something that the characters do not. Through the chorus, the audience is told in the introduction that Oedipus is guilty. Throughout the rest of the play, the audience is aware of Oedipus’ guilt while he is trying to solve the crime on his own. Sophocles uses the literary device of dramatic irony to enhance the play by helping the reader make emotional and cultural connections, as well as aiding in the development of major themes throughout the play.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dramatic Irony in Oedipus

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dramatic irony is strewn throughout Oedipus, stemming from Oedipus’ vehement quest to find out Lauis’s murderer, and his fate that is foreseen by the seer Tiresias. In addition, Oedipus’s constant search for the truth, and his unwavering to ability to not heed to the warnings constantly given to him by Tiresias and Creon. Oedipus’ supposed “sight” in the play and his coexisting “blindness” are both inherent to the development of Oedipus throughout the play. Sight and blindness are important themes in the play Oedipus the King, in the scene where Tiresias talks with Oedipus sight is meant to represent knowledge and blindness ignorance, but at the end of the play when Oedipus cuts out his eyes, Sophocles gives the two themes an inverse relationship and sight is meant to represent ignorance and blindness knowledge.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play written by Sophocles, Oedipus the King, there are several instances of irony. Dramatic irony, or tragic irony as some critics would prefer to call it, usually means a situation in which the character of the play has limited knowledge and says or does something in which they have no idea of the significance. The audience, however, already has the knowledge of what is going to occur or what the consequences of the characters actions will be. The degree of irony and the effect it has depends upon the readers' grasp and recognition of some discrepancy between two things.…

    • 558 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Scene Summary

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the Prologue of the play, outside his palace in Thebes, Oedipus finds a group of people gathered around with a priest from Zeus. He approaches them and introduces himself as the king and asks why they are there. The priest of Zeus tells Oedipus that the city of Thebes is dying, and there has been a Plague. The city of Thebes relies on King Oedipus and sees him as a savior because he came to Thebes and loosened the city from the cruel Sphinx's riddle which was a curse. They figured since King Oedipus saved Thebes once they were confident he could do it again. As a result he comes up with a cure so he sends his brother-in-law Kreon to the prophetic shrine of Apollo to find out what must be done to save his city. Kreon takes longer then King Oedipus expected however, when he comes back with great news Kreon asks to talk to Oedipus alone. Oedipus says he can speak in front of all the people, as a result Kreon tells Oedipus that the King Laios had been killed on his way to the city of Delphis Oracle.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dramatic irony in Oedipus the King is evident throughout, which is similar to the latter play, but in a different form. In here, the irony is evident. Oedipus the King revolves around characters' attempts to change their destiny (which fails) - Jocasta and Laius's killing of Oedipus and Oedipus's flight from Corinth. Each time somebody tries to avert the future, the audience knows their attempt is futile, creating irony. When Jocasta and Oedipus mock the oracles, they continue to.....…

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Irony in Oedipus Rex

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dramatic irony is mostly seen at the beginning of the play as the plot is being introduced. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus is informed by Creon that the Gods demand justice be brought to the person responsible for King Laios’ death in order to bring peace to Thebes. Upon hearing this news, Oedipus replies, “I learned of him [Laios] from others; I never saw him” (Prologue Line 109), claiming that he never met King Laios face to face. However, the reader knows this statement to be dramatically ironic because Oedipus in fact turns out to be the killer. Later in the play, Oedipus tells the people of Thebes that he “had been a stranger to the crime” (Scene 1 Line 5), reinforcing the use of dramatic irony in a similar way. Another example of dramatic irony appears when Oedipus is addressing the Thebian people about the issue: “As for the criminal, I [Oedipus] pray to God-whether it be a lurking thief, or one of a number-I pray that that man’s life be consumed in evil and wretchedness” (Scene 1 Line 29). Not only is this usage of irony entertaining, but it also adds to the plot by establishing Oedipus’ ignorance of his actions.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex Analysis Essay

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The chorus play an important role throughout the play, they not only set up various scenes, but they represent the collective moods and feelings that are supposed to be felt at the time. When the chorus mourns, the audience mourn. They are also the voice of reason, clarity and sense, attributes to which we cannot associate with Oedipus. And so they play a vital role, connecting his actions back to the play. A way to describe the chorus, would be that they're the collective conscious of ‘the people' of Thebes, but they also act as guardians. For although they are seen appealing to Oedipus to help them, they in turn have to help the king, they represent the faith that the city has in him.…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dramatic irony is a prominent device used in many tragedies. It allows the audience to feel a sense of privilege and engagement in the play and develops an alliance between the dramatist and the spectators, so that mere curiosity is not the only aspect keeping the viewers interested. Such tragedies containing dramatic irony include Othello, Romeo and Juliet and Time in the Conways by J.B. Priestley. In Oedipus the King, everyone in the audience knows from the beginning that Oedipus has killed his father and married his mother, not only from the prologue, but due to the fact that the basic story of Oedipus was a well known myth of the time. The tension of the play, then, builds up from Oedipus slow but foreseeable advancement towards this horrifying self-knowledge. Watching Oedipus fate unfold, the audience associates with the protagonist, vividly sharing the horror of the reversal he suffers and recognising the command that fate has. By relating with the audience, Sophocles accomplished the catharsis that Aristotle thought was so essential. One scene in particular illustrates an obvious example of dramatic irony, when Oedipus is addressing his people about the plague they are suffering.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. King is caring, investigator he is determined, as a husband and father he is loving, and as an arch-criminal he is reluctant to give up power…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Oedipus the King there are many reinforced ideals of irony many of which come from just one speech, the speech where oedipus was discussing the terms of what would happen if he found the person who committed the murder. The speech starts off with many ironic statements, this is evident in the first three paragraphs.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King Essay

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sight and Blindness has many different meanings throughout the world. The concept of blindness can be seen as the literal inability to look at the world and it is also perceived as being blind to a situation or event that is obvious. The Sophocles Tragedy, Oedipus the King, portrays both of the viewpoints of sight and blindness. The characters in Sophocles’ work live a hectic, ever-changing, life with twists of fate.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is not difficult to understand why Sophocles resorts to dramatic irony in the construction of his play. He is working with much the same problem a modern-day playwright would face in fashioning a play around the Cinderella motif: audience familiarity, leading to a lack of suspense. It is difficult to maintain audience interest when the conclusion and the events leading up to it are obvious to everyone. To circumvent this difficulty, Sophocles saturates his play with dramatic irony, riveting the audience with the awareness that they know more than Oedipus, letting them cringe with the delicious knowledge of the misfortunes he will face. Sophocles employs the blindness of Oedipus to such advantage that he creates an atmosphere similar in many respects to that of a modern horror film. The audience knows the destination well and has probably been there before, but the journey is too pleasurable to forego.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does the fear of one’s fate sometimes cost one a lot more? Fate is about choices that one picks that will set their destiny. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, it becomes obvious of what is to come of Oedipus’ future. The play takes place in 430 B.C. in the city of Thebes. There was a plague in the city that had all the people sitting near death’s door. Oedipus, who is the king of the city, wants to find out the problem and how to solve it. He will send out his brother-in-law, Creon, to speak with Apollo about the plague. When returning to the King, Creon tells Oedipus the King that whoever must of killed Laius, who was the former king, must be brought to justice in order to lift the plague. Oedipus will then…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays