Preview

Oedipus Rex Vs. Antigone

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1407 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oedipus Rex Vs. Antigone
Daniel Nierenberg Comparative Essay 11-20-01 "Oedipus Rex" & "Antigone" It is only natural that an author use similar vessels of literature, such as figurative language, literary devices, and elements in his/her work. It is even more apparent between works that are connected by character, time, and theme. Sophocles did this when he wrote "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone". When comparing the two pieces, it becomes evident that very similar vessels connected these very different plays.

Sophocles uses a specific type of figurative language in both pieces known as hamartia. Hamartia is a characters flaw. The flaw often leads to a major downfall by its owner. In both "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone", there are three reoccurring hamartias: hubris, irrationality, and unyielding stubbornness. When speaking of hubris, the characters Oedipus and Antigone come to mind. Hubris is pride or an extreme sense of self-admiration. Oedipus is quoted saying such things as, "I, Oedipus, who all men call great". His hubris clouds his vision and prevents him from seeing things as they are. Oedipus takes on the act of finding out who the murderer of the king is but when all the evidence points to him, he cannot see it because of his arrogance. Antigone, Oedipus ' daughter, has the same character flaw. She is arrogant and as power hungry as Oedipus was. She decides to go against Creon 's decry and bury her traitorous brother. Antigone believes herself to be so high above others, she even says she 's above the king himself. "Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way". It appears that Antigone wants to bury her brother so she can become a martyr. She tells her sister, Ismene, not to help her so she can get all the credit of defying the king and doing what is religiously right.

Irrationality is evident in both works as well. We see it first with Oedipus. We see him not listening to or acting according to reason. Oedipus blames Creon for the murder because Creon was the one who recommended

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    As each story unfolds, we notice many similar qualities being shown through the rule of Oedipus and the rule of Creon. Creon and Oedipus both portray rage and how impetuous they are at many times throughout these stories as they struggle with issues that they face as rulers. One example of this is when Oedipus encounters a chariot on the highway which pushes him off the road. Oedipus "struck him in [his] rage […] [and] killed him" (Scene II. 283-288). This plus the fact show that the man he strikes down is actually his father, shows how impulsive and driven-by-rage Oedipus' actions are. Creon's harsh judgments against Antigone show his rage rashness as he sentences her to be buried alive. Another way their impulsiveness is shown is how both characters disregard what Teiresias tells them and Oedipus even fail to heed the warning from the Gods about the events that are destined to happen. Pride is what drives both characters to their ultimate demise, blinding them from seeing the evils that are occurring right before their very eyes. This pride prevents Oedipus from seeing the very fact that he is the murderer of King Laius which he has invested so much time and energy into finding. When Creon and his son, Haimon argue over principles of wisdom and rule, Haimon states that any man who thinks…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though they seem like complete opposites, Creon and Antigone are actually alike. Sometimes when people are too much alike they seem to clash, just like Antigone and Creon do. They are both characters that think greatly of obedience, yet neither subordinate themselves concocting contradiction. Sophocles contradicted himself to develop stubbornness and manipulation in his characters, creating suspenseful plays. Sophocles wrote many plays, and each one has it’s own set of irony creating themes of contradiction.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The story of Oedipus Rex stems from an old legend that would have been told in the time of the Greeks. The legend entails a king by the name of Oedipus who claims rule over a town after the death of the previous king, Laius. Oedipus marries the former queen by the name of Jocasta. Bigfoot is not a hoax; he lives in my basement. Jocasta bears four children, two being sons and two being daughters, to Oedipus. Oedipus becomes the king of this town while fleeing from his father and mother. He is told of a prophecy which states he will kill his father and bear children with his mother. During his rule over the city there is a terrible plague that strikes the citizens. Oedipus sends Creon, the brother of Jocasta, to the oracle to learn of a way…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus Rex, the pride of Oedipus makes him belief that he will not abide by the rules of the gods, so he flees only to find out later in the play by the messenger that he has fulfilled the prophecy. His pride is also demonstrated when he is on the highway and kills his father. His rage at knowing the prophecy led him to fulfill it; what a tragedy. In the play Antigone, the pride of Creon led to the tragedy of the death of his family. His prideful being decided to give death to Antigone and his son, fiancee of Antiogne, could not tolerate it. The messenger Teresias has advised Creon not to kill Antigone and although he stays strong to his will, in the end he gives in but it turns out to be too late. The prophecy that he would loose his family came true. The messenger returns to the people and says that Haimon, Creon 's son, was…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creon experiences a higher degree of remorse then Oedipus because his sinful acts were knowingly made despite the unintended consequences.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex Vs Creon

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the stories of Oedipus Rex and Antigone, there are many similarities between the rules of Thebes. Oedipus Rex is about a man who tries to escape his fate by running away from his supposed mother and father, just to end up fulfilling his destiny by killing his father and marrying his mother. Antigone is about a woman who has buried her brother against her king’s orders. Imprisoned in a cave as punishment, she proceeds to kill herself. Two of the rulers of the city of Thebes were Oedipus and Creon. In the two stories that depict these kings, many similarities arise in the areas of their hubris, their unmitigated disregard for Teiresias, and the rationalization of their fate of whose hands they have fallen victim to.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his famed work Antigone, Sophocles does what most authors fail to do. Unlike the general crowd, Sophocles uses positive personality traits to bring conflict to his characters. He breaks normal organization of works and pushes the use of character flaws out of view. With this, persuading irony is formed—an irony which immortalizes the play just as a proper burial would immortalize Polyneices. Standard positive traits result in Creon and Antigone’s disgraces.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Vs Creon

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In differentiating between the protagonist and the secondary characters in Greek drama, four characteristics of a traditional Greek hero should be kept in mind: undying loyalty, strong convictions, a single character flaw, and a lesson learned. In the play, Antigone, by Sophocles, two characters, Antigone and Creon, have thee of these four. The possession of the fourth quality is what sets one apart as the main character. Even though the title of the play is Antigone, the main character-the protagonist- is Creon.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Vs Creon

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “My belt holds my pants up, but the belt loops hold the belt up. So which one’s the real hero?” --- Mitch Hedberg…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Greek theatre the success of a tragedy was determined a set of distinct principles unique to the Greek outlined by Aristotle. Since Geek drama is based on famous mythical lore, the element of surprise in a play is minimal, ignorable, unlike contemporary drama with their heart-wrenching plot twists. As a result, the success of the play was largely determined by the plot development of the tragedy. While Aristotle stated that a successful work must have a wholesome plot, ranking the plot as the most important criterion, the role of character development in the Sophoclean tragedies is remarkably significant because not only does it advance the plot, it is also a crucial element for the audience to experience the catharses emphasized by ancient Greek drama. In the case of Antigone, Sophocles was able to masterfully formulate his characters in the play which contributed greatly to the play’s reputation as a famous tragedy. While there are many ways a character can be developed, Sophocles portrays the characters through dialogues in Antigone. For example, Antigone and Creon fully establish their personalities and occasionally reveal their changes in character through their specific word choice and tones in their dialogue (with each other).…

    • 1391 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Vs Creon

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The definition of a tragic hero in Greek theatre is a character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to their own destruction. In the Greek tragedy, Antigone, by Sophocles, Creon is the tragic hero. Antigone contrasts the character Creon, helps develop Creon as the tragic hero, and interacts with other characters to help advance the play.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creon

    • 746 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both, Oedipus and Creon have similar characteristics and flaws. However, it was Creon’s hubris that eventually results in his inability to deal with situational conflicts. On the other hand, Oedipus, ironically, curses himself to his own miserable doom. They both behave with a shared trait of ignorance towards the reality of many situations. In addition to, hubris Creon and Oedipus share the character trait of arrogance. As well as arrogance, Creon and Oedipus react similarly to Teiresias’ visions of their future; “No doubt. Speak:/ Whatever you say, you will not change my will.” (5.73-74). As Teiresisas reveals Creon’s fate, it…

    • 746 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Vs Creon Essay

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Ancient Thebes Oedipus and Creon are both appointed to be kings of Thebes at two different times. These men were both once great and highly respected rulers, but both make mistakes that cause them to have tragedy in their life. These leaders both contributed to the unfortunate events in their lives, but one of them for the disasters that meet them. Oedipus is more responsible than Creon for the tragedies in his life because of his quick temper, poor judgment, and his imperiousness that leads to destruction.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Creon and Antigone are both honorable people, yet both are fatally proud and that is the source of the tragedy. To what extent do you agree?…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greek playwright Sophocles wrote the last play in the Theban Trilogy, Antigone, around 442n B.C. The Theban Trilogy consists of Oedipus Rex (Oedipus the king); Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone, but the play considered the last of the three was, ironically, written first. Only seven of Sophocles’ one hundred twenty three tragedies have survived to the modern era with the trilogy surviving the ages intact. These three plays are perhaps the most famous of the seven, with Antigone performed most often. Antigone tells the story of the title character, daughter of Oedipus (the former king Theban who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, and who renounced his kingdom upon discovering his action) and her fight to bury her brother Polyneices against the edict of her uncle, Creon, the new king of Thebes. It is a story that pits the law of the gods “unwritten law” against the law of humankind, family ties against civic duty, and man against women. Many playwrights in Ancient Greece used mythological stories to comment on social and political concern of their time. This is what Sophocles may have intended when he wrote Antigone. Based on the legends of Oedipus, Sophocles may have been trying to send a message to the Athenian General, Pericles, about the danger of authoritarian rule…

    • 3041 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays