Preview

Occupational Hazard

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1719 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Occupational Hazard
CHAPTER TWO A comprehensive review of various available students was done for the purpose of this study. Reviewed life rapture relevant to the study are thus presented under the following headings.
• Concept of occupational health hazard
• Principal of occupational health
• Classification of occupational health
• Biological risks of occupational health hazards
• Physical risks of occupational health hazards
• Mechanical risks of occupational health hazards
• Psychological risks of occupational health hazards
2.0 concept of occupational hazard
Occupational health developed in Europe with the oldest industry (mining). Some individual obverted that miners have problems perculiar to them. One of these people is Agricole German (1483 – 1514) an German who wrote an article title’’ Dere mallica ‘’published in 1556. This was devoted to working conditions in mines and industry especially mining accidents and illness. Another person who wrote Paracelsus a German. He wrote on occupational disease of miners and smelters and published his work in 1567. Dr Charls Turner Thadrad (1795 – 1833) made significant contributions also. He was known as ‘’father of British’’ industrial medicine’’. He published his work in 1833 a book title ‘The effects of the principal Art, trade and professions and civic states and habits of many of the agents which produce disease and shorten the duration of life.
Thacdrah brought into the attention of the policy markers that employers should be made responsible for the health workers. Thacdrah act of 1819 exempted children below (9) nine years from work.
In 1898, Sir Thomas Morrison legge (862 – 1932) was appointed the first British medical factory inspectors (or occupational health consultant” as he is known today).He introduce the idea of notifying occupational diseases especially lead.
He stress a number of preventive aspect of occupational heath practice known as legges aphorisms. As such, health workers are confronted with a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Article Critique - 1

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Asfahl, C. R., Hammer, W., & Price, D. (2004/2001). Occupational & industrial safety health management and engineering (2nd Custom ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Custom Publishing.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darr Mine Research Paper

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1907 was the worst year in the history of America for coal miner; over 3,200 men lost their lives. Coal fueled the Industrial Age, and Pennsylvania produced the majority of it; producing over 100 million tons. Sadly, it also made the lives of coal miners and their families very hard. Miners were usually immigrant men and boys. The month of December saw three major explosions rock Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The Monongah Mine explosion, in West Virginia, killed 362 miners. The Darr Mine in Jacobs Creek killed 239 miners, and lastly, the Naomi Mine, in Pennsylvania, killed 34. Workers were paid by how much coal was produced, not by how much they worked. Labor and safety laws weren’t what they are today. Management neglect, and in some cases, criminal negligence, resulted in the mass losses of life. During the aftermath of the explosion at Darr Mine, both the Superintendent and the Fire Boss resigned. They reported that they told the owners about the unsafe conditions in the mine, and were ignored.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Angiullo in Hopkins ’book ‘Learning from High Reliability Organisations’ (2009, p.147) stated that “Any well designed safety program or system is only as effective as the day-to-day ability of everyone in the organisation to rigorously follow procedures correctly and safely every time.”…

    • 3545 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    General Ohs/Whs Knowledge

    • 37188 Words
    • 149 Pages

    |Level 2, 53 Walker St |3 Sir John Overall Dr |Level 3, 466 Little Lonsdale St |1, 48-50 Smith St |…

    • 37188 Words
    • 149 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Workplace, Health Safety and Welfare 1992, (This is working conditions and the risks related to them)…

    • 5857 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The workplace fatality rate is defined as the number of workplace deaths per million workers employed in the industrial sector, which including the manufacturing, mining, and construction industries. Mr. Charles Edouard, the President Asia and Managing Partner of Greater China said, “the workplace fatality rate was as high as 128 per million workers, which is more than triple of the United States” (Edouard 9). In fact, the exhaust, pressure, and decreased capacity for self-protection that is associated with the increasing of workload and the demand for speed during the economic expansion lead to the risk for workers. For example, South Africa’s gold mines are…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution between 1750 and 1900 brought on major advances in medicine, especially in the fields of hygiene and vaccinations for previously deadly diseases. Scientists started thinking more logically about preventing disease and infection and, during this time, managed to greatly influence the health practices that we have today. In this essay, I shall be showing the continuity and change in the field of prevention of diseases.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recognise hazards associated with the workplace that have not been previously controlled and report them in accordance with organisational procedures.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the Industrial Revolution had a considerable effect on the working conditions of workers. A large labor surplus led to very low wages, and intense competition lowered the profit boundaries of industrialists. Industries such as the cotton trade were especially hard for workers to endure long hours of labor. The workplace was very hot, and the steam engines contributed further to the heat. Workers were exposed to the moving parts of the machines while they worked. Children often had to move in between these dangerous machines while they worked because they were small enough to fit between the tightly packed machinery. This led to the kids being put in a great deal of danger, and the death rates were very high. Added to the dangers of the work was the length. It was common for workers to work 12 hours or more a day. Exhaustion made the worker sluggish, which made the workplace even more dangerous.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    4.4 Personal protective equipment – refers to any protective equipment or clothing that an employer must provide where risks have been identified. This may include:…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1.2. Explain how health and safety policies and procedures protect those in social care settings…

    • 3551 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Occupational injuries and illnesses have been present throughout history: – Ancient Egypt: stonemasons with respiratory problems– Industrial Revolution: introduction of new materials/ processes (asbestos, oils)• OHS first evident in late 1800’s in Ontario with the passage of legislation establishing safety standards .By the 1900’s every province had laws that regulated heating , lighting, ventilation, hygiene, fire safety, and accident reporting• 1974 was the start of the OHS system that we see today. The Royal Commission on the Health and Safety of Workers in Mines was formed by the Ontario government.• This commission was the first to articulate the 3 principle rights of workers. These 3 rights still enshrine out current legislation and provides the basis for the OHS programming in Canada.1. The right to refuse dangerous work without a penalty2. The right to participate in identifying and correcting health and safety problems3. The right to know about hazards in the workplace…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1970, the Occupational Safety and Health Act was established to prevent on the job hazards resulting in serious injuries including death (The OSH Act, Standards, and Liability, 2010). The law requires “employers to provide their employees with working conditions that are free of known dangers” (Occupational Safety & Health Administration, n.d.). This week case study discusses the work environment of an employee that worked at a car dealership by the name of Joe Peterson. Joe was an older man that was sometimes subject to work in an environment that he believed was a danger to his health and safety. Joe suffers from arthritis and some duties at work causes him to experience penetrating agony. Joe boss, Joan Demeter frequently asks him to relocate over 300 excess cases of oil filters to another building for storing. Joe not only traveled to the storage location, but also climb stairs to access an area with low ceiling beams, no climate control, and temperatures reaching over 100 degrees. Constantly relocating excess merchandise has had a serious impact on Joe’s hips, ankles, and knees, which causes him a great deal of pain. Because of Joe’s body pain he informed Joan that he could not transport the numerous boxes into the sweltering storage area. There are some forms of arthritis that can double you risk of a heart attack (WebMD, 2013). Joe told Joan that exposure to the heat is weakening his body, and that he was in great fear of suffering from a stroke or heat exhaustion. Exposure to extreme heat can have deadly consequences to anyone who does not take proper measures to protect themselves. “When the body does not regulate its own temperature and rises to critical levels this indicates the presence of a heat stroke which can lead to death. Symptoms of heat exhaustion includes headache, collapsing, fainting, nausea, vertigo, weakness, and thirst, and these signs should not be dismissed lightly. Physical labor in a hot environment can cause heat cramps throughout…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    osha

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor. Congress established the agency under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, which President Richard M. Nixon signed into law on December 29, 1970. OSHA's mission is to "assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance".[2] The agency is also charged with enforcing a variety of whistleblowerstatutes and regulations. OSHA is currently headed by Assistant Secretary of Labor David Michaels.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Health and Safety

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ❖ Health and Safety- According to World Health Organisation health was defined as ‘a state of complete psychic, mental and social well-being [which] does not merely consist of an absence of disease or infirmity’. The scope of health and safety includes protection of the worker’s well-being, social and psychological as well as physical. Social well-being may be affected by the organisation of work, such as space, working time patterns, isolation; psychological well-being (psychosocial hazards) may be affected by factors such as workload and speed, stress at work, monotony, lack of social contacts, absence of collective representation and unfair remuneration.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays