Preview

Observational Study Of Aggression

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
603 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Observational Study Of Aggression
Methods
The methods to this observational behavioral study are quite simple. Every day at eight o’clock in the morning, I would walk out to the front lawn of Broward hall and observe the behaviors of the many squirrels that lived in the area during the breeding season. This was the first part of my observational study. These observations would become my experimental data to compare to the control that would be studied in the off season. My days started on Wednesday so I can observe behavior on both human-populated days and human deserted days. I would take notes on movement, posturing, interspecies interactions, intraspecies interactions, and the general health of the squirrel population. The observations were primarily observational in nature due to the lack of trapping, tagging, and other equipment to take more quantitate observations. After the breeding season had ended, I record the same kinds
…show more content…
I also saw a few fights between two or more squirrels as they fought over scraps of food. The level of aggression was much higher here than in the nonbreeding week, where I saw no mating chases and next to no fights. There was still some aggression as squirrels chased each other from their respective trees. Over the nonbreeding week, I saw more foraging behavior than from the breeding week. Foraging was still the most prevalent part of the squirrels’ day, but this behavior increased as there were less people around and when the overall breeding season ended. In the breeding season, there was a much higher amount of aggressive chasing, tail flagging, aggressive vocal chatter, and biting between squirrel than in the non-breeding season. In summary, the amount of noticeable aggression towards other squirrels were much higher in the breeding season than in the non-breeding season. Vigilance and foraging behavior was slightly higher in the non-breeding

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    How has this learner developed academic skills as a graduate student in Current Research on Violent Behavior Course?…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 1 lb. bag of acorns were bought and a can of less sodium corn. The experiment took place in Bush Pasture Park in Salem Oregon where Eastern Gray squirrels are thriving within an Urban community, to better replicate the Eastern Gray Squirrels desire for human food. The entire was placed in a clear 8 ounce bowl on a green picnic table so it would, again, replicate a human environment. Next, then 10 acorns were placed randomly around the picnic table. The acorns were placed within 45 feet of the table so the experiment would be closely monitored. The squirrel’s food preference would monitored within a 6, 1 hour time frames. The first 3 were taken on Sunday, June 1, and then Monday, May 2nd. Within each one hour, the squirrel’s food preference was…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Use this document to help you design your experiment about one of the scenarios from the activity. Copy and paste the template then insert your information for each of the steps of the scientific method.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Patterson’s study was conducted using interviews and questionnaires and comparing families with at least one highly aggressive child to other families. His findings suggested that a coercive home enviroment may cause aggressiveness. This is an enviroment which little affection is shown as they don’t use social reinforcement they use punishment and shouting and other aggressive tactics for behavioural control.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Richter, C. P. (1976). Artifactual seven-day cycles in spontaneous activity in wild rodents and squirrel monkeys. Journal Of Comparative And Physiological Psychology, 90(6), 572-582. doi:10.1037/h0077226…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    My clinical judgment would suggest that Silla is struggling of generalized anxiety disorder with a mild alcohol use disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder has 6 criterion including; excessive worry that has been occurring more days than not for about 6 months, the individual is having difficulty controlling the worry, the anxiety is associated with three or more of the following six symptoms (restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge, easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, sleep disturbance), symptoms are significantly distressing, disturbance is not attributable to the effects of a substance, and the disturbance is not better explained by any other mental disorder.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The animal that I selected to observe is the meerkat. This research paper will explain the behavior patterns and social structures of the meerkat. After touring the entire zoo, I selected the meerkats because they were more active than any other species and their location was closer to view than any other animal. The weather was cloudy and warm and it was about 1500 hours when I arrived at the site to observe them.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aggression is something that people will experience throughout life whether they are experiencing it directly or indirectly. Throughout the years, aggression has been studied in many different forms and ways. It ranges greatly and can range all the way from destructive behavior down to an insulting remark. Direct aggression would be referred to as a physical altercation or incident and indirect aggression would someone spreading gossip throughout a group of people Aggression comes in many different shapes and sizes. Defining the term aggression has been a major argument throughout the scientific community for many years. The most widely accepted definition of the term aggression was defined by Buss ( 1961: 1) as “a response that delivers noxious…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One social psychological theory of aggression is Bandura’s social learning theory, in which he combines both social and cognitive psychology in his social cognitive perspective of human behaviour. Bandura believed that behaviour was not only motivated by psychological factors but also by more socio-environmental factors. He argued that the individual and the environment were linked, something which he called reciprocal determinism. Bandura believed that the presence of a role model from whom behaviour could be imitated was the key part of the social learning theory, and that this role model would either be similar to the person imitating the behaviour (e.g. same age or gender) or is in a position of power (e.g. celebrities or parents). Despite this the individual imitating the behaviour still needs to have a level of self confidence in order to imitate, which Bandura referred to as self-efficacy.…

    • 731 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bandura’s Social Learning Theory suggests that acts of aggression are learnt through the observation of role models. His original “Bobo Doll” study showed that when exposed to aggressive behaviour small children copied this behaviour, not just by being physically aggressive but even copying the verbally aggressive behaviour. However this study focuses on children who are supposed to learn in this manner, this doesn’t demonstrate that this would also be true in older children or adults who already have a set moral compass that would interfere with copying aggressive behaviours. However Bandura’s later study showed that if children saw someone get punished for aggressive behaviour they were less likely to be aggressive themselves when they were allowed to play with the bobo doll but if they saw someone get rewarded for this aggressive behaviour then they were much more likely to act aggressively themselves, this shows that vicarious reinforcement is important to the learning of aggression through the social learning theory, as receiving direct positive reinforcement leads to people having high self efficacy making them very likely to repeat the aggressive behaviour that they were rewarded for. In terms of aggression this reward could come in many forms such as acceptance from a violent gang they want to be a part of or just attention from a parent or teacher. Moreover, Walter and Thomas' study in 1963 further supported this theory as the results of the study demonstrated that aggressive behaviour was a result of imitation of role models. However, the social learning theory does not explain what triggers aggression. Additionally, the study emphasises nurture and learning through observation - ignoring nature and biological explanations.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Deindividuation theory is a social psychological explanation of aggression. It explains how rational individuals can become aggressive hooligans in a mob or crowd as it suggests that losing their sense of identity and self awareness deindividuates people. Individuals in groups fail to see the consequences of their actions, and the social norms they would normally follow are forgotten and this is when aggressive behaviour occurs. Deindividuation causes people unquestioningly to follow group norms instead of personal norms and sometimes these group norms lead to aggression. According to Zimbardo, in a crowd we feel anonymous and unaccountable and thus are less concerned about negative evaluations by…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A total of 39 female Swiss Webster mice were used in this experiment. All of the mice were female mice for two distinct reasons. The first being that it eliminated the gender variable, and the second reason being that all male mice would have caused increased aggression and lead to fighting within the housing cages. These mice were purchased from Hilltop Lab Animals Incorporated (Scottsdale, PA, USA) and were 8 weeks of age upon arriving to the animal facility. These animals were housed 3 mice per cage with proper wood chip bedding and easy access to food and water. Three of the cages, one from each experimental group, contained 4 mice simply because of housing space concerns. These mice were housed in a controlled environment for temperature…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain and give examples of each type of cause. Which – inner, interpersonal, or external – do you think are most powerful? Why?…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many social psychological explanations for aggression that try and explain the cause of aggression. The social learning theory originated from work by Tarde who looked at key characteristics of imitation and the ways in which our social behaviours and responses could be shaped by the actions of others.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The social learning theory is based on operant conditioning which suggests that children learn to be aggressive by observing the behaviour of those around them, particularly the behaviour of significant others, such as parents or elder siblings. By seeing others being rewarded or punished for their behaviour, the child experiences vicarious reinforcement. From these models, children therefore learn about the nature of aggressive behaviour, the situations it is appropriate and its likely consequences. In addition to learning about the likely outcomes of aggressive behaviour, children also develop confidence in their ability to use aggressive behaviour to get what they want. Children who are confident that they will be able to use aggressive behaviour effectively to achieve their ends are high in self-efficacy; those with less confidence in their ability to use aggression are low in self-efficiency and may decide to use other methods.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays