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NT2670 Week2 Research 3

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NT2670 Week2 Research 3
NT2670 Email and Web Services
Week 2 Research 3:
Frank Bavone
2-10-15

The common gateway interface (CGI) is a standard way for a Web server to pass a Web user's request to an application program and to receive data back to forward to the user. It is part of the Web's Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). A disadvantage of a CGI application (or "executable file," as it is sometimes called) is that each time it is run, it runs as a separate process with its own address space, resulting in extra instructions that have to be performed, especially if many instances of it are running on behalf of users The improper use of CGI scripts affords users a number of vulnerabilities in system security. Failure to validate user input, poorly chosen function calls, and insufficient file permissions can all be exploited through the misuse of CGI.

Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) is a set of Windows program calls that let you write a Web server application that will run faster than a common gateway interface (CGI) application. Using ISAPI, you create a dynamic link library (DLL) application file that can run as part of the Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) application's process and address space. The DLL files are loaded into the computer when HTTP is started and remain there as long as they are needed; they don't have to be located and read into storage as frequently as a CGI application. Server Side Includes (SSI) SSI (Server Side Includes) are directives that are placed in HTML pages, and evaluated on the server while the pages are being served. They let you add dynamically generated content to an existing HTML page, without having to serve the entire page via a CGI program, or other dynamic technology.
The decision of when to use SSI, and when to have your page entirely generated by some program, is usually a matter of how much of the page is static, and how much needs to be recalculated every

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