Nigeria is considered to be one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Many different forms of corruption are familiar to Nigeria including political corruption, bureaucratic corruption, electoral corruption, embezzlement, and bribery. Corruption has even been said to be a viable enterprise in Nigeria due to the involvement of citizens, government officials, and private corporations alike. Two main factors help explain why corruption and bribery are so high in Nigeria, these factors include Nigeria’s complete dependence on the petroleum industry and profit-focused companies taking advantage of a less developed, vulnerable country’s government and social systems.…
BEING A SECOND SEMINAR PAPER PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT…
Corruption, often taken as the abuse of office for private gain is a persistent feature of human society. Nigeria with its rather unfair share of the canker worm has as its greatest threat the endemic and malignant nature of corruption. You bribe to get your child into a school, you pay to secure a job and you also continue to pay in some cases to retain it. corruption indeed is a bane of any nation.…
Olaloku, F. A, F. O. Fajona, S. Tomori and L. I. Ukong, (1982). Structure of the Nigerian Economy. The Macmillan Press Ltd. University of Lagos Press, Nigeria, P 13.…
Tokena N.T and Atanda J.A (2000) Nigeria since independence Vol. B. P32. Lagos century press.…
Ayam, J. A. (2008). The development of Nigeria-U.S. relations. Journal of Third World Studies, 25(2), p. 117-132. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/233187486?accountid=12085…
Diamond, L.I993. “Nigeria’s Perennial Struggle Against Corruption: prospects for the Third republic; 7 Corruption Reform 215(1993).…
The oil and gas industry is the backbone of the Nigerian economy, and a major factor in its world standing. With a projected population of 155 million in 2009 (UNFPA.org), Nigeria is by far the most populous nation in Africa. The third largest economy in Africa, and Africa’s largest producer of oil. As in the case of many others “petro states”, the windfall income from oil in Nigeria has proved in many ways to be a blessing and curse at the same time. With a gross national product of USD 260 per year, Nigeria is one of the poorest countries in the world. An estimated 70% of Nigerians live far below the poverty line on less than 1 US dollar per day, and without access to electricity, clean water or air (Alston, 2006). Consistent struggle by elites to gain access to profits of the oil boom resulted to successive military governments for over three decades after independence.…
Africa has always had it tough to keep up with the Western Nations. It is plagued by famine, corruption and the obvious outcome, immeasurable poverty. Of these countries, the country that has it worst is Nigeria. Nigeria has many problems such as population and corruption but the main and most devastating conflict they are having right now is their religious conflict. Religious conflict is a problem for the people of Nigeria and possibly and can be addressed by employing military sanctions to suppress the conflict, setting up a temporary dictatorship to ease into a less corrupt government or by doing nothing.…
Aluko, Y.A. (2009): “Corruption in Nigeria: Concepts and Dimensions” in Enweremadu, D.U. & E. F Okafor, (eds) Anti-Corruption Reforms in Nigerian since 1999: Issues, Challenges and the way Forward, IFRA Special Research Issues, Vol. 3. Pp. 1-18.…
The problem of poorly developed globalised government infrastructure is evident in the Nigerian economy, where corruption and weak policies do not protect foreign investors, embezzlement and capital flight by politicians and MNCs has further impoverished the economy. It is also common knowledge that…
Unlike the education system, the economy of Nigeria is evolving. Even though the economy is doing well, the money is not being used to better poor parts of the country. Nigeria is the 8th largest oil exporter in the world. The Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria is 522.6 billion dollars and it continues to rise. Even though the economy is doing well 60 percent of Nigeria’s population lives in extreme poverty. There are also chronic power shortages, which increase cost of doing business in Nigeria up to 40 percent.…
Corruption is a bane of Nigeria’s socio-economic development which threatens the existence of Nigeria as a political entity. Many scholars have argued that Nigeria has a long history of corruption which could be traced to independence. Today, corruption is regarded as an indispensable factor of the Nigerian psyche. Today, the word ‘Nigerian factor’ has been registered in the vocabulary of Nigerians to connote corrupt practices (Adeyemi, 2013). The history of corruption in Nigeria is strongly rooted in the over 29 years of military rule. All the military regimes subdued the rule of law, facilitated (Ojo, 2003). Corruption remains a symptom of a poorly functioning state as witnessed in most developing countries such as Nigeria. Indeed, those who give and receive bribes can drain a nation’s…
As with most third world countries, there have been no systematic studies of Nigerian political culture even though most observers are convinced that it is one of the most important causes of its fluid, unstable politics. Therefore, all we can do here is outline the broad themes those observers point to.…
14. United Nations Development Programme, Governance for Sustainable Human Development: A UNDP Policy Paper, New York, UNDP, 1997. 15. United Nations Development Programme, Corruption and Governance, New York, UNDP, 1997. 16. Victor E.D. “Governance and Challenges Facing the Nigerian Economy: Is Jonathan The Answer”. 17. ______ (1992) “Growth, Structure and Linkages in the Nigerian Economy” in Obadan M. I. and Ajakaiye D. O. (ed) Nigerian Economic Development, National Center for Economic Management and Administration (NCEMA), Ibadan. 18. Zayyad, H. R.: Privatization and Commercialization in Nigeria.…