Preview

Newborn Babies

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
495 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Newborn Babies
Assignment 2: Newborn babies
SIYING LI 1. Upon seeing her newborn baby for the first time, Caroline exclaimed, "Why is she so out of proportion?" What observations prompted Caroline to ask this question?" Explain why her baby's appearance is adaptive.
“A reflex is an inborn, automatic response to a particular form of stimulation.’(P.g 143) As we know, some reflexes have adaptive value. Reflexes help identify normal brain and nerve activity. Caroline perhaps sees her baby lie in a fencing position. One arm is extending legs, throwing arms outward, and then bringing arms in toward the body. Then Caroline has one question in mind. “Why is she so out of proportion.” Tonic neck reflex can explain this question. It can prepare infant for voluntary reaching. Here are some other examples, rooting helps the infant find the mother’s nipple. Eye blinking protects the infant from strong stimulation. The swimming reflex helps a baby survive who is accidentally dropped into water. Several reflexes help parents and infants establish gratifying interaction.(P.g 144)

2. How do the diverse capacites of newborn babies contribute to their first social relationships? Describe each of these capacities - reflexes, states of arousal, and sensory capacities and how each contributes to the first social relationships.
“A reflex is an inborn, automatic response to a particular form of stimulation.’(P.g 143) Several reflexes help parents and infants establish gratifying interaction.
“Throughout the day and night, newborn infants move in and out of five infant states of arousal .They are regular sleep, irregular sleep, drowsiness, quiet alertness and waking activity and crying.” (P.g 145) Crying is the first way that babies communicate, letting parents know that they need food, comfort, and stimulation.
Sensory capacities are the newborn baby’s responsiveness to touch, taste, smell, sound and visual stimulation. Newborns can distinguish several basic tastes. A newborn infants

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Reflexes babies are born with many reflexes, which are actions they do without thinking. Many reflexes are linked to survival. Here are some examples of these reflexes:-…

    • 5576 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 022 childcare

    • 4856 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Babies at birth – most are born at 40 week and premature babies more often need a little more time to reach the same level of development as babies born in and after the 40th week. Most are born with just reflexes for survival at first. These would be swallowing, sucking reflexes to help feed. Rooting reflex baby will move its head if the cheek is touched to find a nipple or teat. Grasp reflex babies will grip objects touching their palm. Startle reflex they will often move arms outwards and clench fists is a sound movement or light suddenly startles them. Walking reflex when babies are held upright with their feet on a firm surface they usually mimic walking.…

    • 4856 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | Reflexes –Sucking, Grasping, Drinking, Eating.Lifting head unaided.Latterly, crawling, rolling over and possibly standing or cruising.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tma01 Assignment 2

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages

    At birth the nervous system, which includes the sensory pathway has not yet been developed and it is therefore difficult to asses or understand what babies can sense. There are different views and theories on how infants…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Module 8 Review Questions

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2.What have scientists learned about the way that the brain develops in children? Describe how this development happens.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Newborn

    • 3008 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Applying a temperature probe is a common procedure when using a radiant warmer; however, another action should come first.…

    • 3008 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    | At birth babies are unable to control their movements but are born with many reflexes often linked to survival for instance: * Swallowing and suckling – to ensure they can feed. * Rooting – If mouth or cheek is touched a baby will move its head towards a teat or nipple, to help the baby find milk. * Grasp – a baby will automatically put their fingers around an item which is placed on the palm of…

    • 4498 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virtual Child

    • 16745 Words
    • 67 Pages

    6) Q: You want Preslee to be active and curious about her environment, so you:…

    • 16745 Words
    • 67 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explain Why Babies Cry

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page

    There are many existing theories that try to explain why babies cry. One example would be the attachment theory which was developed by John Bowlby in the 1950s. According to Bowlby (1958), crying is adaptive as it keeps the caregiver in close proximity which allows the infant to establish and maintain an attachment to them. When an infant experiences heightened arousal, they signal to their caregivers through attachment behaviours like crying (Nelson, 1998). Crying stimulates caregiving behaviours in parents creating a reciprocal pattern of interaction. Hence, as a result of these reciprocal behaviours, both parent and infant are able to develop a mutual attachment.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    | Babies cry to attract attention for its needs, e.g. when hungry or upset. Around 6-8 weeks old, sounds develop - coos and chuckles join crying as a way to attract attention.…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. At 8 months of age was your child an "easy", "slow-to-warm-up", or "difficult" baby in terms of Thomas and Chess's classic temperamental categories? On what do you base this judgement? (2 marks)…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aside from brain development, other tremendous amounts of growth and development occur during the first two years of infancy. Reflexes are one of the newborn's…

    • 2569 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The four basic reflexes that babies are born with are root reflex, suck reflex, moro reflex and grasping reflex and each of them has a function in infants. • Root Reflex This reflex begins when an infant’s cheek is rubbed or the side of the mouth is touched. In response, the baby turns his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow and root in the direction of the stroking. Also, the infant begins to make sucking movements with his or her mouth.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To investigate whether temperament is due to biological differences. Studied reactions of four-month-old babies in new situation. First minute the baby was placed in a seat with the caregiver sitting nearby. Next three minutes the caregiver moved out of the baby’s view while the baby was shown toys. 20% of babies showed distress - crying, arching of the back - vigorous arm and leg movements - classed as high reactive. 40% showed little movement and emotion - low reactive. Remaining infants fell somewhere between the two. 11 years later, still a difference with the 2 groups + how they reacted to new situations. High reactives - shy. Low reactives - calm. 2 temperaments due to inherited differences.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The chemistry of love

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages

    paternal, spiritual, love of self, love of country, love of possessions to name a few. Love for our mother, our first love, could be the pivotal love around which we build our ability to love in every other way. This paper will look at the chemistry that is involved in the baby’s first opportunity to love at that crucial time surrounding birthand the consequences of denying that opportunity. Love is as important to the individual as it is to their society and our world. At the time of birth, and for about an hour following birthing, the mother and her newborn baby are swamped in a cocktail of hormones. This time is a crucial time for the mother and baby to bond, to become attached … to fall in love. A baby born after a normal, unmedicated birth and immediately dried and placed in his mother’s arms on her bare chest gives an initial cry but quickly becomes quiet and alert, seeking visual contact with her. He rests for awhile, looking at his mother intermittently. This is followed by lip-smacking, and mouthing of the fingers begins, with an outpouring of saliva onto the baby 's chin. Then the baby begins to inch forward with his legs to push strongly into the mother 's lower abdomen. His hands reach from his mouth out to her chest and breasts, moistening her nipples with his wet fingers. When he reaches the tip of the sternum, he bounces his head into her chest. While moving up, he often turns his head from side to side. As he comes close to the nipple, he opens his mouth widely and, after several attempts, makes a perfect placement on the areola of the nipple and begins suckling.The baby’s heart rate and respiratory rate are rapidly stabilised, oxygen saturation remains normal and thermoregulation is rapidly achieved. There are no signs of stress. This…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays