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Neustadt Presidential Power Summary

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Neustadt Presidential Power Summary
Neustadt: Presidential power

In Brief

Key Point: "Presidential power is the power to persuade." (11) Presidents are expected to do much more than their authority allows them to do. Persuasion and bargaining are the means that presidents use to influence policy. Not only do presidents need to bargain to influence other branches of government (particularly Congress), but presidents also must bargain to influence the executive branch itself; cabinet secretaries, agency heads, and individual bureaucrats all have leverage that they can use against the president, requiring presidents to persuade even the executive branch, not merely command it.
Neustadt’s conclusion is a good summary:
"Effective influence for the man in the White House stems from three related sources: first are the bargaining advantages inherent in his job with which …show more content…
Appointment power who can the president appoint to the executive branch? Who must approve? Is this power expressed or implied? **Prez/VP only elected members of Ex. Branch
8. Executive Orders “Presidential rules that have the force of law “Must be constitutional and agree with current law “Implied” Power Example: President Bush used an executive order to set up a wiretapping program to catch terrorists after September 11th, 2001.
9. Executive Privilege “Right of the President to withhold information from the courts, Congress or the public “Most often used when secrecy is needed (wartime, national security, etc.) “Implied “power that has been limited by judicial review**One well-known example deals with President Nixon
10. Treaties/Executive agreements Presidents can negotiate treaties and executive agreements On issues such as peace, disarmament, trade, or immigration Treaties = “agreements with other nations that require Senate approval (2/3rds)” (EXPRESSED)Executive agreements = agreement between heads of state (does not require Senate approval) (IMPLIED)**Why would a president use an executive agreement instead of a
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