The concepts of this theory are the balance between analgesia and side effects, pain, and side effects themselves. Opioid analgesics often have very unpleasant side effects, so the end result is often patients taking less medication than they actually need, which results in pain not being effectively relieved. The combination of potent analgesics, pharmacological and non-pharmacological adjuvants can allow for the pain relief needed and also help minimize or eliminate unwanted side effects. Nurses can work with the patient to educate them on the side effects of potent medication and help them set realistic goals. This will entail working with both the patient and physician to achieve the results desired.…
DOI: 11/11/2011. Patient is a 52-year-old male nursing assistant who sustained an injury while he was repositioning a patient when he heard cracking sound and felt pain and burning in his low back. He is status post anterior retroperitoneal exposure of the L5-S1 space with mobilization of the bilateral iliac vein and artery on 10/02/12. Per OMNI, he was declared MMI on 09/18/13.…
Patient denies. 17.Associated factors—does it cause you to have other symptoms too? 18. How does pain impact the other areas of life?…
Additionally, the International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage” (2012). It was very…
The purpose of this review was to outline and evaluate pain assessment techniques and tools commonly used in the postoperative recovery room to assist in pain management.…
Increased Pain level related to altered body chemistry due to terminal cancer as evidenced by:…
Palliative Pain and Symptom Managment. (2007). The fundamentals of hospice palliative care. (4 ed., pp. 89-90). London, Ontario: Shop for Learning Publishing Services.…
Assessing pain is a task the nurse must undertake for countless circumstances, whether it is for a reassessment of pain after a prn narcotic or the evaluation of a new patient admitted with severe epigastric pain. In order to effectively quantify or measure the pain, the nurse must utilize many separate methodologies. Although these approaches may differ from one another, their distinctions are necessitated by the broad array of patient affliction possibilities. For the nurse tasked with evaluating the critically ill adult a firm understanding of these processes is imperative.…
E. Watson et al. “Depression Assessment and Classification in Palliative Cancer Patients”, ©2009, Pain and Palliation Research Group, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.…
Hence, pinpointing pain-related disability factors which may contribute to multisite pain in older adults is indispensable for optimal pain clinical demonstration, assessment and treatment. Results from a previous study of multisite pain suggest a linear relationship between several demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health-related factors and the number of pain sites in a Norwegian general population, ranging from 24 to 86 years old (11). We have recently shown that female sex, pain duration, pain interference, anxiety, and insomnia significantly related to the increase in the number of pain sites in adults with chronic pain (32). Population-based studies also reported an association with an increase in the number of pain sites and obesity in the adulthood (11, 33, 34). However, the epidemiological evidence in relation to the prevalence and the potential factors of multisite pain in older adults is rather sporadic. The majority of the studies mixed up adults and older adults and to our best knowledge only a few of those included either solely elderly subjects (≥65years) or oldest old subjects i.e., aged ≥ 86 years. To address this need, this study aimed to examine and confirm whether the number of pain…
An estimated 100 million U.S. adults suffer from chronic pain (Institute of Medicine, 2011), a condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors and optimally managed by treatments that address not only its biological causes but also its psychological and social influences and consequences. Chronic pain is generally defined as pain persisting past the normal healing…
No evidence exists to suggest that older individuals perceive pain to a lesser degree or that sensitivity is diminished. Although pain is a common experience among individuals 65 years of age and older, it is not a normal process of aging. Pain indicates pathology or injury. Pain should never be considered something to tolerate or accept in one's later years.…
Sampson, E. Kitchen, G. (2012) North west dementa Centre. Available at: http://www.pssru.ac.uk/pdf/MCpdfs/Pain_factsheet.pdf . Accessed on 25th April 2012.…
Pain is a complex human trait sculpted by multiple biologic and psychologic systems, each of which involves the influence of numerous proteins throughout the peripheral and central nervous systems, whose effects can be substantially affected by environmental exposures. Therefore, it is inevitable that multiple genes, each with a small individual effect, interact among themselves and with a variety of environmental factors, to influence pain sensitivity and the expression of chronic pain conditions. Twin studies have demonstrated that genetic influences account for approximately 50% of the variance in chronic pain.…
I have chosen cancer as a medical condition, which I have an interest in. I will explain what cancer is, the symptoms of the disease and treatments. I will go on to explain further chronic diseases the different changes it has on a individual's life. The feeling of pain, and I will end my essay with the hypnotic techniques used to assist clients with chronic illnesses and cancer.…