Preview

nestle change management

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3342 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
nestle change management
Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Management & Information Systems, 2012

The Relevance of Annual Reports – The Use of Annual Reports in Investment and Finance
Decisions in a Developing Country
Fatima Anwar, Saira Anwar1 and Abdul Mannan
Department of Accounting and Finance, The University of Lahore (City Campus), Lahore, Pakistan
1
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,
Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Pakistan
E-mail: Fatima.Anwar@hotmail.com; SairaAnwar@fccollege.edu.pk; abdulmannan.uolcc@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Making an informed decision is always the toughest task for any investor, Financial Analyst or Creditor. There are certain ways which are adapted by investors, Financial Analysts and Creditors in general to make a right choice and decision which later prove itself as worthy in terms of profit and loss. There is no one criteria which are being used by various stakeholders who perform the investment and finance decisions. From market trends to stock exchange information, every individual or groups rely on their own sources and their own way of dealing with situations and making decisions. In today’s arena annual reports provides information which can be used not only for future long term decisions but can also provide short term benefits. These can also help in diagnosing the company current profile, its economic and financial performance, risks and the value it will yield to the people who will get involved with the company. Looking at the data provided in these reports the decision making process can be standardized, monitored and may also be controlled. This study is an attempt to avail the benefits provided by annual reports and the information it has for its users. The current paper analyses the use and effectiveness of Annual reports and the help which they yield to Financial Analysts,
Creditors and Investors for their decisions and how much reliance



References: [1] Berheci, M. (2008). The Annual Reports and Financial Decisions, Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Volume 1, Issue 10, 17-21.   [2] Cleary, S. (1999). The Relationship between Firm Investment and Financial Status, The Journal of Finance, Volume 54, Issue 2, 673-692.   [3] Fertakis, J.P. (1969). On Communication, Understanding, and Relevance in Accounting Reporting, The Accounting Review, 44(4): 680-691.   [4] Jane E. Baird and Robert C. Zelin, I. (2000). The Effects of Information Ordering on Investor Perceptions: An Experiment Utilizing Presidents’ Letters, Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions, Volume 13,   [5] Lucia S. Chang, K.S. (1983). The Utility of Annual Reports: An International Study, Journal of International Business Studies, 63-84.   [6] Marinus J. Bouwman, P.A. (1987). How do financial analysts make decisions? A process model of the investment screening decision, Elsevier - Accounting, Organizations and Society, Volume 12, Issue 1, 1-29.   [7] Martin, A. (1971). An Empirical Test of the Relevance of Accounting Information for Investment Decision, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol   [8] Nishi Sinha, J.W. (2001). Economic Consequences of the Declining Relevance of Financial Reports, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol   [9] Pak, W. (2009). Annual Report Analysis, Canada. [10] Tobias Klingberg, A.N. (2010). The Relevance of Annual Reports, Gothenburg. [11] Naser Abdelkarim, Y.A. (2009). Investor Perception of Information Disclosed in Financial Reports of Palestine Securities Exchange Listed Companies, Accounting & Taxation, Volume 1, Number 1. [12] Abdelsalam, M. (1990). The Use of Corporate Financial Reports by Investors in Saudi Arabia, Advances in International Accounting, 3, 25-39. [13] Abdelkarim N. and Y. Shahin (2009). The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Performanceof the Palestinian Firms: An Empirical Study, International Journal of Business and Finance Research, Vol [14] Abdelkarim, N. and Shahin, Y.  (2007). Empirical Testing of the Informational Efficiency of Palestine Securities Exchange. [15] Abu-Nassar, M. & Rutherford, B.A. (1996). External Users of Financial Reports in Less DevelopedCountries: The Case of Jordan, British Accounting Review, 28, 73-87. [16] Abuzarour, B. (2005). The Effect of Infrequent Trading on Market Efficiency: The Case of the MiddleEast Stock Markets.Working Paper, Department of Business Administration, Patra University Campus. [17] Greece Al-fayyoumi, N. (2003). Information Arrival, Trading Volume and Price Variability: An Applied Studyon the Palestinian Securities Exchange, Yarmouk University Journal , ISSN: 1023-0165. [18] Al-Gareh, B. (2001). Stock Price Behavior in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Study on PalestineSecurities Exchange, Unpublished master dissertation, Jordanian University, Jordan. [19] Al-Mubarak, F. (1997). The Usefulness of Corporate Annual Reports to Investment Analysts in Saudi Arabia, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle, Newcastle.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    the main purpose of the report is to provide the year’s financial data, which comes from the corporation’s…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., Petty, J. W., & Scott, D. F. (2005). Financial management:…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, annual reports are part of an overall strategy to communicate with stakeholders, to donors and users, and can help foster public trust and build community and…

    • 974 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organizations benefit from reports in many different ways. There are several reports that are ran for specific time periods. One report that can benefit an organization is a financial report. By paying attention to the profits, costs, and losses an organization can adjust their operation to help make it rum more cost efficiently. This report alone can…

    • 582 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    rsm100

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Owners, shareholders, potential investors, creditors use to evaluate operation of the firm to make investment decision.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fin 370 Syllabus

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Titman, S., Keown, A. J., & Martin, J. D. (2011). Financial management: Principles and applications (11th ed.). Upper…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Basically, if a market in inefficient, insider trading will allow those individuals to make large gains on the securities market. (145 words)…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Annual Report Group Project

    • 2414 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The purpose of this group project is to familiarize students with the contents of annual reports, especially the financial section of the report. The project consists of a series or questions that pertain to various topics that are covered in the course.…

    • 2414 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial statements serve as a critical role in organizations because it tells a story of a company’s life cycle. Financial reporting provides information that is useful in making investments for company growth as well as credit decisions. Financial reporting provides material that is valuable in obtaining cash flow projections. Financial reporting provides facts regarding assets of an organization, the claims to those resources, and changes in those resources. There are several questions that financial statements can answer such as is the business profitable, is the operating activities of the business generated sufficient cash flow, and has the business grown since the previous year.…

    • 3301 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Telstra Case Summary

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Investors depend on information for the best allocation of their scarce resources. Following the recent global financial crisis, there should be significant…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In accounting there is much to be learned, about the financial aspects of a business. In the past five weeks I have learned the importance of financial reports and how they relate to the success of an establishment. These reports may include balance sheets and income statements, which help accountants and the public grasp the overall financial condition of a company. The information in these reports is really significant to, managers, owners, employees, and investors. Managers of a business can take and deduce financial figures from the income statement which details monthly earnings as well as the company’s liabilities and equity position, and even project future yearly budgets.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managing Earnings

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The major role of financial reporting is to effectively communicate financial information to outsiders in a timely and credible manner. To do so, managers are given opportunities to exercise judgment in financial reporting. Managers can use their knowledge about the business to improve the effectiveness of financial statements as a means of communicating with potential investors and creditors. However, earnings management is also likely to occur when managers have incentives to mislead their financial statement users by exercising discretion over accounting choices in financial reporting like we have seen with such companies as Enron and Syntax.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personal Finance

    • 3713 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Critical to making any financial decision is separating the emotional side of a decision from the factual segment of the…

    • 3713 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Financial reports provide useful information to company’s internal users that allows for evaluation and aids management in making decisions that affect the future of the company. This type of information is helpful to users and management at every level of an operation and if used correctly, can increase the organization’s success and profitability.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting Theory

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Annual report will be chosen for the main corporate disclosure vehicle. Above all, it is an efficient means of highlighting of whole company. Annual report will inform people how the organization…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays