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Neonatal Ethics

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Neonatal Ethics
Neonatal Ethics
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In this paper, I have described all sides of neonatal ethics and have presented my view regarding the topic. I have also managed to integrate philosophical and historical perspectives regarding neonatal care and ethics. In the end, I have given my personal opinion concerning the solution of the issues at stake.

The ethical debate regarding the proper care of severely unwell infants is one of the oldest debates in medical sciences. In the present times, approaches that are extremely unusual have been taken to decide about the care of such newborns. This is the reason why it is exceedingly important to analyze the ethical concepts and arguments about many issues concerning the neonatal medicine. Such ethical debates revolve around “the value of human life; the role of best interests; the deliberate ending of life; and the withholding and withdrawing of treatment” (Brazier). It is a known fact that mankind has been facing ethical concerns since the dawn of civilization. As far as clinical situations are concerned, physicians also face ethical questions on a regular basis regarding one case or the other. However, those involved in neonatal care face a lot of ethical controversies. It is not an untold secret that ethical and moral issues regarding the treatment of neonates have penetrated into a number of features of such cases (Pueschel).

When the newborns are within the first 28 days of their lives, they are known as neonates. As far as neonatal intensive care units are concerned, they frequently accommodate and look after for babies who fall in any of the three categories i.e. babies born premature having birth weight that is very low, babies born after nine months (full-term babies) having severe conditions or babies born with inherited abnormalities ("Bioethical Issues - Neonatal Ethics"). However tremendous changes have taken place in the modern times and it is now more than five decades that “neonatal medicine has been



References: "Bioethical Issues - Neonatal Ethics."Adelaide Centre for Bioethics and Culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 May 2013. <http://www.bioethics.org.au/Resources/Resource%20Topics/Neonatal%20Ethics.html>. Brazier, M.. "How to Treat Premature Infants." The Scientist Dec. 2006: 22+.Questia. Web. 7 May 2013. <http://www.questia.com/read/1P3-1183055161/how-to-treat-premature-infants>. Carter, B. S. . "Ethical Issues in Neonatal Care ." MedScape. N.p., 25 Mar. 2011. Web. 6 May 2013. <http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/978997-overview>. Laurance, J.. "Should Doctors Try to Save Extremely Premature Babies? the Big Question." The Independent [London] 16 Nov. 2006: 42. Questia. Web. 6 May 2013. <http://www.questia.com/read/1P2-1409106/should-doctors-try-to-save-extremely-premature-babies>. Macklin, R. "Ethical Principles, Individual Rights, and Medical Practices." National Forum Fall 1989: 25+. Questia. Web. 7 May 2013. <http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-8102819/ethical-principles-individual-rights-and-medical>. Orzalesi, M. "Ethical problems in the care of high risk neonates." The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 3 (2010): 7-10. Print. Panicola, M. R. "Discernment in the Neonatal Context." Theological Studies60.4 (1999): 723. Questia. Web. 6 May 2013. <http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-58435745/discernment-in-the-neonatal-context>. Pueschel, S. M. "Ethical Considerations in the Life of a Child with Down Syndrome." Issues in Law & Medicine 5.1 (1989): 87+. Questia. Web. 7 May 2013. <http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-7740552/ethical-considerations-in-the-life-of-a-child-with>. Wyatt, J. "Neonatal ethics." CMF. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2013. <http://admin.cmf.org.uk/pdf/cmffiles/27_neonatal_ethics.pdf>.

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