Preview

Nav1.7 Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2059 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nav1.7 Research Paper
SCN9A/ Nav1.7

Pain is an essential sensation needed for survival but on the other hand chronic pain can be a detrimental medical condition. Sensation of pain typically originates from nociceptors located at peripheral neurons (Cummins et al., 2007). Changes brought about in peripheral and central neurons due to altered activity of several ion channels have been linked to the degree of pain sensation. One of the most compelling evidence in the study of pain comes from people who have complete loss of sensation to pain (Cox et al., 2006). Complete loss of function of a voltage gated sodium channel, Nav1.7 is believed to be the cause of this condition. This essay will detail the genetic description of SCN9A/ Nav1.7, normal function of the voltage
…show more content…
and Waxman, S.G. 2007. From genes to pain: Nav1.7 and human pain disorders. TRENDS in neurosciences. 30 (11), pp.555-563
Drenth, J.P., et al. 1996. Cutaneous pathology in primary erythermalgia. American Journal of Dermatopathol. 18. pp30–34.
Drenth, J.P. and Waxman, S.G. 2007. Mutations in sodium channel gene SCN9A causes a spectrum of human genetic pain disorders. Journal of clinical investigation. 117 (12). pp.3603-3609
Dugan, R.E.1972. Familial rectal pain. Lancet. 1. P854

Fertleman, C.R., Baker, M.D., Parker K.A., Moffatt, S., Elmslie, F.V., Abrahamsen, B. 2006. SCN9A mutations in paroxysmal extreme pain disorder: allelic variants underlie distinct channel defects and phenotypes. Neuron. 52. pp767–74.
Fischer, T.Z. and Waxman, S.G. 2009. Familial pain syndromes from mutations of the Nav1.7 sodium channel. Annals of The New York Academy of Science. 1184. pp.196-207
Goldberg, Y.P., MacFarlane, J., MacDonald, M.L., Thompson, J., Dube, M-P., Mattice, M., Fraser, R., Young, C., Hossain, S., Pape, T., Payne, B., Radomski, C., Donaldson, G., Ives, E. and Cox, J. 2007. Loss-of-function mutations in the Nav1.7 gene underlie congenital indifference to pain in multiple human populations. Journal of clinical genetics. 71.
…show more content…
2006. Na(V)1.7 mutant A863P in erythromelalgia: effects of altered activation and steady-state inactivation on excitability of nociceptive dorsal root ganglion neurons. Journal of Neurosciences. 26. pp12566–12575.

Lampert, A., Dib-Hajj, S.D., Tyrrell, L. and Waxman, S.G. 2006. Size Matters: Erythromelalgia Mutation S241T in Nav1.7 Alters Channel Gating. Journal of biological chemistry. 281 (47). pp.36029-36035

Michiels, J.J., Rene H.M., te Morsche, Jan B. M. J. Jansen, Joost P. H. Drenth. 2005. Autosomal Dominant Erythermalgia Associated With a Novel Mutation in the Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel α Subunit Nav1.7. Archives of Neurology. 62, pp1587-1590.

Payandeh, J., Scheuer,T., Zheng, N. and Catterall, W.A. 2011. The crystal structure of a voltage-gated sodium channel. Nature. 475. pp.353-359
Yiangou, Y., Facer, P., Chessell, L.P. and Bountra, C. 2007. Voltage-gated ion channel Nav1.7 innervation in patients with idiopathic rectal hypersensitivity and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder (familial rectal pain). Neuroscience letters. 427. pp.77-82
Yu, F.H. and Catterall, W. 2003. Overview of the voltage-gated sodium channel family. Genome biology. 4 (3). article

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 3 Lab Report

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inactivation is the voltage-gated sodium channels are inactive once they stop allowing Na+ to pass through.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    -A change in Na+ did not alter the membrane potential in the resting neuron because there are less leakage sodium channels than leakage potassium channels, and more of the potassium channels are open.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    chemical eric

    • 1212 Words
    • 4 Pages

    4. As mentioned in the case description, tetrodotoxin is a molecule that blocks voltage-gated sodium ion channels. Describe the structure of a sodium ion.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, some cases of PDAP may share some features with TN. If PDAP pain is constant without exacerbation, trigeminal neuralgia diagnosis is automatically excluded. In PDAP cases characterized by constant pain with exacerbations, the clinician may be in doubt with a trigeminal neuralgia type II diagnosis (Burchiel classification) (60). Durham et al., from qualitative data derived from PDAP patients interviews (case-series, level of evidence 4), suggest that the clinician should not rely on pain descriptors, as PDAP pain exacerbations may be described as stabbing or electric-like by some patients. Authors highlights two key differences between PDAP and TN that can be helpful in such cases. First, TN attacks usually follow an anatomical line that correspond to the direction of a trigeminal nerve branch, while PDAP pain exacerbations tend to be localized in one spot. Second, TN attacks duration are usually much shorter in duration…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 8 Case Study

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page

    Nick has complained of “burning and prickly pain” in his feet, dizziness when he is standing or sitting, weak refluxes, being clumsy, vision changes, hearing changes, and trouble focusing. His symptoms are considered both sensory and motor.Nick’s symptoms are most likely due to peripheral nerve damage not central nervous damage.…

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    a. Where is the density of voltage-gated Na+ channels the greatest? Axon hillock b. What areas of the neuron generate signals that open these voltage-gated channels? Dendrites and the cell body…

    • 343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sannu's Story

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    D. Sannu has lost sensations of pain, temperature, light touch, and pressure. What types of receptor endings mediate the detections of the sensations?…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    production of genes and which are involved in the proper functioning of the peripheral nerve…

    • 4155 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hyperekplexia

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hyperekplexia has been linked to mutations in the GLRA1. This was demonstrated by using a GLRA1 antagonist in a mouse which simulated the startle response similar to the reaction seen in humans with hyperekplexia. The GLRA1 gene is responsible for part of the production of the glycine receptor protein. When glycine binds to the glycine receptor protein the ligand-gated chloride channel opens allowing an influx of chloride ions and hyperpolarization to inhibit the cells signalling. The mutations that have been discovered in individuals with hyperekplexia appear to interfere with the binding mechanism and chloride channel…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1 When the body experiences pain, the substance p is created and sent to the brain to indicate where the pain is, what kind of pain it is and how severe it is.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Concept Analysis

    • 2600 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Melzach, R. (1996). Gate control theory: on the evolution of pain concepts. Journal of the American Pain Society. 5, p 128-138.…

    • 2600 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Meditation and Psychology

    • 2875 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Perlman, D. M., Salomons, T. V., Davidson, R. J., & Lutz, A. (2010). Differential effects on pain…

    • 2875 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Gibbs Reflection

    • 3124 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Sampson, E. Kitchen, G. (2012) North west dementa Centre. Available at: http://www.pssru.ac.uk/pdf/MCpdfs/Pain_factsheet.pdf . Accessed on 25th April 2012.…

    • 3124 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cited: Cervero, Fernando, MD, Bio, McGill The Alan Edwards Centre for research on pain, 2010, web 12/3/2011…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Optogenetics

    • 2097 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Muscle disorders of the masticatory systems, or neuromuscular dysfunction, has two major symptoms: pain and dysfunction. Millions of people are impacted by muscle fatigue, muscle tightness, myalgia, spasms, headaches, and decrease range of motion each year because of this disorder [1]. Over the years, scientists have used many treatments to try to cure these muscle disorders, such as, drug therapies, physical and occupational therapies, surgery, and electrical stimulation. Although these treatments help, at present, there is no cure for most neuromuscular diseases, since scientist can not get to the exact point that causes the disorder. [2]. Recently scientists have discovered advances in genetic engineering, which have provided alternative means to drug and occupational therapies. This alternative uses a combination of genetics and optics to control well-defined events within specific cells of living tissue, called optogenetics. It uses the insertion into cells of genes that confer light responsiveness and is associated with technologies for delivering light deep into organisms as complex as freely moving mammals, for targeting light-sensitivity to cells of interest [3].…

    • 2097 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics