After the successful explorations of Christopher Columbus in 1492, a new trend in exploration and colonization was sparked. Europeans were greatly interested in colonizing and taking full control of the land discovered in the Americas and Africa. The exchange of diverse plants, food, and animals would ultimately lead to a better life for the Europeans, as they would be exposed to new items. The Columbian Exchange brought many effects, socially and economically, to the New World, Africa, and Europe.…
The short-term effects of the Columbian exchange included the outbreak of disease, which led to a sudden drop in the population of the indigenous peoples. In the beginning of the sixteenth century Spanish and Portuguese explorers brought with them “…infectious and other contagious diseases such as smallpox, measles, whopping cough, diphtheria, and influenza.” The most infamous and devastating disease was smallpox, which proved to be a very painful and deadly disease for the indigenous people. However, Europeans in the New World did not experience a high smallpox death rate due to the immunity they had established from living in Europe. Because of the diseases that ran rampant with the arrival of Europeans in the Americas, indigenous populations saw a sudden and rapid decline. For example, “Beginning in 1519, the epidemic of smallpox ravaged the Aztec empire in combination with other diseases, and within a century the indigenous population of Mexico had declined by as much as 90%, from about 17 million to 1.3 million” These epidemics tore through the population of the Americas. The total death toll due to diseases was estimated to be in the multi-millions thereby significantly dropping the total world population. However, this massive population drop proved to only be temporary. For instance, in the year 1500 the world population stood at 425 million, but by 1800, 300 years later, the human population stood all the way at 900 million. The…
The Columbian Exchange altered the political and economic of Indians negatively and successfully through the population decrease, alliances with Europeans, and wars with Europeans.…
After the sea and land explorers two other groups of people had began to move west. During the 1800’s fur traders and missionaries had started to come to the west. According to Encyclopedia.com “these people were permanent white settlers that came to live in what is now called washington”. Each group came for different reasons. The fur traders were sent by companies to obtain valuable pelts. The missionaries were sent by their churches to teach native americans christianity and spread their religion. Neither had much success in achieving their goals.…
European settlers also brought new diseases when they began their exploration of the new world. The Europeans brought smallpox, influenza, measles, chicken pox, and other sicknesses that the Native Americans had no way to fight (Kincheloe 2). The Native Americans had zero resistance to the new diseases since they had never been exposed to them before. While the Europeans’ bodies were able to defend against these diseases, sickness usually ended in fatality for the Native Americans. Neither the European settlers, nor the Native Americans understood what was happening. They couldn’t fathom why the diseases affected the Native Americans so harshly. The spread of disease to the Native Americans was an accident that no one could have seen coming back in the 1500s. According to Kincheloe, an estimated ninety percent of the then Native American population was destroyed by the diseases the Europeans brought to the United States (2).…
Because the Native Americans had no immunities to deadly diseases such as small pox, these epidemics spread at an alarming rate. Entire towns perished without anyone left to bury the deceased. Moreover, within the next fifty years, the population of natives which began at an estimated one million would drastically decrease to merely five hundred men, women, and children said one Spanish observer. Consequently, Europeans could easily setup up new colonies throughout the Americas with or without military support due to the germs exchanged and how it had effected the natives on a massive…
Tecumseh. "Speech to the Osages." The Norton Anthology. Ed. Reidhead, Julia. New York, NY: Norton & Company, Inc, 2008. Pg. 217-218. Print.…
The Columbian Exchange was a time when global diffusion of plants/crops, animals, human populations, and disease took place after voyages of exploration by European mariners. The Columbian Exchange effected both Europe and America from 1492-1750 in a similar way because they gained new resources and gave resources to each other; however, they differ in that Europe was affected in a greater quality, and America was affected in a more unfavorable way.…
The skills and qualities required of Christopher Columbus in order for him to lead a safe and successful voyage to undiscovered and unexplored lands weighed heavily on him, as he was initially placed in a headship position in the course of the planning of the journey because he originated and entertained the idea of finding a passage to China through unmarked waters. With his assiduousness and persistence, his appeal and intelligence, he was able to convince the King and Queen of Spain to fund his trip. These issues, along with the fact that he had never been a captain on a ship, began the fulfillment of a dream built on nothing. These steps taken were the foundation of what would be a great hero and leader.…
The experiences of the Native Americans and the Africans in the North American colonies during the colonial period differed greatly, but were also similar in many ways. The natives were just that, natives; they owned land that was taken from them by European settlers who came from a land faraway. The settlers came to the natives' land, and were at a disadvantage because most of their people had died from diseases or hunger whilst crossing the ocean to find a New World. The natives saw how pathetic they were and approached them in offer of trades, which would lead to good relations between the two groups (After the Mayflower). Years after the natives' initial act of kindness, the settlers became greedy demanding their land, and threatening their villages if they didn't supply them with it. Because of the threat of destruction to their villages, the natives retaliated by attacking the settlers which ultimately led to the demise of the natives. "Africans, on the other hand, were struck by the shock of the new at the moment of their enslavement, well before they stepped on board ship or set foot on American soil" (Merrell article, page 538). Africans were enslaved, and taken from their homeland, from everything they knew. They were deemed not only different, but…
1. Considering groups, the Native American, and the men of Columbus, and the other Conquistadors all had tremendous impacts in very negative way with each other I would have to choose Native Americans. Prior to what could be perceived by some as an invasion by Columbus and The Conquistadors , the Native Americans were able to enjoy the purity, and beauty of the Americas with no slavery, invader battles, landing taking and diseases they must have had a simpler life of living off the lands and flourishing. Not to say the natives had a perfect life as they would have had internal strife and hardships over the years, pre-invaders life was better than the aftermath. Being one of the “invaders” it appears by most of the readings they had a horrible trip to get to Americas and their hardships of trying to establish settlements was a pricey endeavor with nightmare living conditions and being so far away from their homelands it was no vacation. The “invaders” annulation of cultures and natives homelands does and would not have been my choice to live my life.…
Overall the Columbian exchange is an unbalanced system, in which Native Americans were more greatly impacted. Afro-Eurasians provided cattle and horses (which produced war and famine), weeds (which destroyed natural flora and fauna), diseases (which decimated ninety percent of the population) and slavery (which introduced racial discrimination); and in turn the Americas provided silver (which enabled Spain to become a global superpower), corn and potatoes (which re-shaped the Afro-Eurasian diet), and land (which allowed the western hemispheric nations to expand.) Though the Columbian exchange transformed European diet and culture (with the introduction of New World crops), Europe was not eradicated from existence. With disease, slavery, war,…
It is ironic that invaders had more advanced and sophisticated technological equipment, such as guns and steel swords; weapons that were more effective than Native Americans’ primitive stone axes and wooden clubs. Natives did not have ships capable of crossing the ocean, or horses to provide them with an advantage at battle either. However, way more Native Americans died in bed than out on the battlefield. In other words, Native Americans were victims of germs and not of guns and swords. Those germs, which later caused fatal diseases, killed the majority of the Indians and their leaders. In this war, the main killers were those European deadly microorganisms, to which the Indians had never been exposed to and therefore, had no immunologic or genetic resistance to. On the other hand, not a single major Native American killer disease reached Europe, with the exception of syphilis whose origin is controversial.…
In 1493, The Indians “suffered devastating epidemics” because European settlers carried diseases they had built an immunity to (2). Sickness killed a staggering percentage of Indians, even though Europeans had fewer cases of becoming sick off of the diseases they brought to America.…
Media Search 2 Death. That’s most of migrants think about as they cross deserts in the blistering heat and frigid cold while enduring dehydration, and exhaustion. Not only does fear take over their mind, but so does hope, hope that the America will give them what they came and risked their lives for. In my first paper, my mind first went to statistics and basic questions a typical person would ask about immigrants for example, how many immigrants go undocumented? Where do they come from? In what ways do immigrants affect us? But I quickly noticed that I never went researching what happens before the cross and never thought about researching in-depth questions like, In what means of transportation do they get to the borders? What…