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NATIONAL INTEGRATION

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NATIONAL INTEGRATION
Sallust, a great philosopher argues, “By union the smallest states thrive, by discord the greatest destroyed.” The fall of Soviet Empire

with piles of nuclear arsenals but frail national sentiments, while miraculous victory of organized-Hizbollah, are manifestations of

Sallest’s claim. Hamza Amir in his book “Pakistan- an overdeveloped state” has revealed the fact that after independence, the

governing class was highly educated, on the pattern of the British mind set, while on the contrary the masses were miserably

illiterate. This huge gap created management crisis.

National integration is a process of achieving national cohesion, stability, prosperity, strength, and feelings of being united as a

nation. Pakistan has faced varying degrees of religious, ethnic, linguistic, and political problems that are often in conflict with our

national interest. To guard against all external as well as internal challenges to the solidarity and security of Pakistan, a well knitted

and integrated nation is a must. Lack of confidence and faith in the future of Pakistan speaks volume of our failings. All the turmoil

and unrest in the country cannot be entirely placed on the external forces and our enemies. The brute and the savage force in an

individual, which is basically harnessed by positive aspects of education, tends to get unleashed in different directions and causes

serious disruptions within society.
Factors fuelling the aggravated situation:

Feudal consider enlightenment as a challenge to their age old oppressive hold over their surfs and have a greater stake in the status

quo. Due to large holding and wealth, is always politically active in decision making regarding the common masses. Thus the power

continues to flow from feudalistic order of the society rather than a broad based popular public support. The Urban leadership,

mainly industrialists, is also following the footsteps of feudal lords.
Sectarianism:

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