Preview

Nanotoxicology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2313 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nanotoxicology
Nanotechnology is defined as “the manipulation or rearrangement of matter in dimensions 1 to 100nm also known as nanoparticles” (What Is Nanotoxicology?, 2013). The rapid development of nanotechnology is believed to have significant benefits on mankind. However, as with possibly all developing technologies, there are bounds to be risks associated with these benefits. To assess these risks, a new discipline known as nanotoxicology has emerged and is corresponding with nanotechnology. Nanotoxicology is defined as “a subfield of toxicology that is concerned with evaluating the potentially toxic effects associated with nanoparticles, and is concerned with devising ways to prevent and treat them once the harmful effects are identified” (What Is Nanotoxicology?, 2013).
Nanotechnology has become an increasingly active area of research and is regarded as the first important advance in technology of this millennium. The uses of nanotechnology can be found in science, medicine, military technology, and the commercial sector. There is hardly a field of human endeavor in which nanotechnology has not been said to be likely to play an important role. Exposure to nanoparticles to workers, consumers, and the environment seems inevitable with the increasing production volumes and the increasing number of these commercially available products containing nanoparticles.
Studies conducted within the past number of years have indicated that exposure to specific nanopoarticles have increased concerns regarding their possible harmful effects (Maynard, 2012). Some types of nanoparticles are expected to be benevolent, are FDA approved, and are used for making paints, and sunscreen lotion etc. However, there are dangerous nanoparticles and chemicals that have been known for many years. These include: Asbestos, diesel particulate matter, ultra fine particles, DDT, and lead (What Is Nanotoxicology?, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the health and environmental

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bio 103 Esiencelab1-7

    • 39625 Words
    • 159 Pages

    If you have any ques ons or concerns, refer to the Material Safely Data Sheets (MSDS) available at www.esciencelabs.com. The MSDS lists the dangers, storage requirements, exposure treatment and disposal instruc ons for every chemical.…

    • 39625 Words
    • 159 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Environmental Working Group. (2010). Bare minerals report Skin deep safety report. Retrieved 03 20, 2010, from Skin deep cosmetic safety database: http://www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/product.php?prod_id=219346&add_item=1…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The risks to individuals involve direct contact with a hazardous substance which could cause disease, skin…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Currently, “nanotechnology development and production is geographically widespread, with more than sixty countries pursuing national nanotechnology research and innovation programs (Shapira and Wang, 2010), with the use and application of nanotechnology occurring globally. Regulation and oversight is primarily national, with some growth in nanotechnology information exchange, harmonization, and standards setting at supranational and international levels (Murashov and Howard, 2011), including activity by the OECD through its Working Parties on Nanotechnology (OECD 2011a) and on Manufactured Nanomaterials (OECD, 2012b). Arguably, some best practices are emerging (IRGC, 2007), but there remain significant differences by countries in the governance and regulation of nanotechnology. There are variations in the overall approaches to, and investment in, the assessment of environmental, health, safety, ethical, legal, and societal implications of…

    • 2034 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Toxicology is defined as that branch of science dealing with poisons. According to Hodgson (2010), a “poison can be defined as any substance that causes a harmful effect when administered, either by accident or by design, to a living organism” (p. 3). Toxicology also includes the study of harmful effects caused by physical phenomena, such as radiation of various kinds, noise,” and “the study of the detection, occurrence, properties, effects, and regulation of toxic substances,” (Hodgson, 2010, p. 3). Rarely defined as a single molecular event, toxicity involves a cascade of events, which start with exposure, and proceeds through distribution and metabolism, and ends with the interaction of cellular macromolecules (such as DNA, or protein) and the expression of a toxic endpoint (Hodgson, 2010).…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peter and Wendy the children in Bradbury’s story, had a very unhealthy obsession with the nursery and it was the one thing the children loved the most (Bradbury 6). The nursery and home took the place of the children's affection for their parents. The children have developed a strong hatred towards their parents for wanting to turn off the house (Bradbury 6-7). There was little to no emotional connection tied to the children's parents, for the house did many things that most people would do for their children. As a matter of fact, George and Lydia really had no role in Peter and Wendy's lives except for making purchases on more technology for the children. The love Peter and Wendy had for the nursery and the rest of the house completely did away with all of their discretion, ultimately playing a strong role in influencing them to murder their biological parents George and Lydia (Bradbury 6-7). Similarity, nanotechnology could be used as a form of biological warfare because the nanobots are so tiny they are almost completely untraceable (Staff). Nanoparticles that end up in the human body unintendedly can cause severe health problems. There have been case studies of people who have worked in paint factories that suffer from lung disease because they have inhaled these nanoparticles (Staff). Ethical standards will have to be put into place so nanotechnology will be properly governed and controlled (Staff).…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vanadium Research Paper

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Excessive exposure / high doses can lead to serious health concerns, such as anemia, asthma attacks, difficulty breathing and kidney damage. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. There is a long list of health problems with some of the most serious being cardiac and vascular disease, damage to the nervous system and bleeding of the liver and kidneys. Industrially it can cause damage to diesel fuel engines by presenting a corrosion hazard because it is the main fuel component influencing high temperature…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Temp Synthesis

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The dust in our homes and the air we breathe harbor a complex stew of chemicals. Some, like oxygen, sustain life. Others are pollution stemming from things like car exhaust or from tiny scraps of household products. A pair of new studies adds a level of much-needed detail about exactly how widespread such toxic exposures can be.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    legal & ethical

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages

    They added that each sample was toxic enough to cause long-term cancer, damage to the nervous and reproductive systems, birth defects, and severe disruption of the immune system.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Student

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Are generally considered to be materials that cause death, disease, or birth defects in organisms that ingest or absorb them. The quantities and exposures necessary to cause these effects can vary widely.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rapidly increasing rates of use among teenagers is creating worry in parents and in pediatricians. The chemicals contained therein such as nicotine, formaldehyde and diethylene glycol are dangerous substances that can cause poisonings and other adverse effects in exposed humans. So although, “the emissions from e-cigarettes have been publicized as ‘harmless water vapor,’ accumulating evidence demonstrates that the vapor inhaled into the user’s lungs does contain numerous known toxins and carcinogens such as formaldehyde and tobacco- specific nitrosamines (carcinogenic substances)” (Pros and Cons of E-cigarette Regulations…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teratogens Research Paper

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Research provided from the University of Iowa's on teratogens explains some of the possible outcome to exposure to certain teratogens. Listed birth defects resulting from exposure to teratogens, range from prenatal death, to physical and mental abnormalities.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    nanochemical

    • 395 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Pizoelectric effect in Pizoelectric materials have a ability to generate an electric charge. It genergates an alternating current voltage when it is subjected to a mechanical stress. One material of Pizoelectric material is quartz (mineral in earth continental…

    • 395 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the short time that electronic smoking devices have been on the market, the expelled vapor (or aerosol) has already been recognized with its own suite of horrors. The basic premise of e-cigarettes is that an innocuous water vapor is exhaled, but further research has found “the vapor to contain known carcinogens and toxic chemicals (such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde), as well as potentially toxic metal nanoparticles from the vaporizing mechanism. The health consequences of repeated exposure to these chemicals are not yet clear” (“DrugFacts”). These elements may cause respiratory ailments for those knowingly using the devices, but bystanders may be receiving more than they bargained for in the fruity smelling vapor of the secondhand…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    DuPont

    • 872 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Of the 28.000 toxic substances listed by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), over 50 are animal mutegens (that is, they cause chromosonal damage to either the ova or the sperm cells), and roughly 500 are animal teratogens (that is, they can cause deformations in a developing fetus.…

    • 872 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics