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Myths and Obstacles in Tqm Practice

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Myths and Obstacles in Tqm Practice
Obstacles and Myths in Total Quality Management Practice

by

Mah Kong Howe
SQI Management Consultants

(Tel/Fax): (03) 9010 5402
6017-3726338
sqimc@consultant.com sqimc@yahoo.co.uk Persons interested in following up with the material discussed in this paper are welcome to contact the author.

This paper represents some research work and ideas extracted from the author’s dissertation entitled “Total Systems Intervention & Quality Management - A Student’s Practitioner’s Critique” [Mah (1994b)] that was submitted as partial fulfilment of the University of Hull, U.K. Master in Business Administration degree in 1994.

ABSTRACT

Although quality awareness has been on the increase amongst organisations in both the private and public sectors alike, there is still much to be done in terms of real benefits and returns to organisations that made the decision to "improve quality". No one denies that it is not easy to design and implement a viable quality system that is sufficiently customised to meet an organisation 's unique requirements.

One common obstacle is the myth that "Quality Activities" represent some form of additional or "extra" effort when it should be the norm. This is seen wherever managers of organisations make statements like:

a). "We are not ready...maybe next year when we have the staff and the time..." (Response to a query on a SME 's intention to obtain ISO 9000 certification)

b). "Our customers are not that demanding...there 's no point improving quality to a level beyond what 's agreed to." (Response to a query on quality improvement plans)

c). "Our product is quite simple and is not very critical in the sense that it does not involve safety or tight tolerances; therefore, we don 't really need a sophisticated quality system." (Response to a query on quality systems for product development)

d). "We 'll set up the new operation first, you know, sort things out, settle down, and let the system



References: Ackoff, R.L. (1981) Creating The Corporate Future. N.Y.: Wiley & Sons Ackoff, R.L Ackoff, R.L. (1992b) Beyond Total Quality Management. High Profile Lecture delivered at Middleton Hall, University of Hull, U.K. on 18/9/92, the opening day of the Centre for Systems Studies. (Available from MAH K.H.) Ang, J.L.C Asian Productivity Organisation (1992) Modernising Small-Scale Industries And Businesses - Four Prize-Winning Essays Under The APO Oshikawa Essay Contest 1991. Tokyo : APO Blunden, M Bounds, G., Yorks, L., Adams, M. & Ranney, G. (1994) Beyond Total Quality Management: Toward The Emerging Paradigm. N.Y. : McGraw-Hill Checkland, P.B Clancy, J.J. (1989) The Invisible Powers: The Language Of Business. Lexington: Lexington Books Cottrell, J Coulson-Thomas, C.J. (1992) Surveying The Scene. TQM Magazine, February, 25-31. Cunningham, J.B. (1991) Using "Paperback" And Academic Theories For Practice. Management Decision, 29(7), 18-23. Duffin, M. (1992) Leading By Example. TQM Magazine, February, 21-24. Flood, R.L. (1990a) Liberating Systems Theory: Toward Critical Systems Thinking. Human Relations, 43(1), 49-75. Flood, R.L. (1990b) Liberating Systems Theory. N.Y.: Plenum Flood, R.L Flood, R.L. (1992) Viability : What Quality Management Lacks. Transactions Of The Institute Of Measurement And Control, 14(1), 29-37. Flood, R.L. (1993a) Beyond TQM. Chichester : J. Wiley Flood, R.L Flood, R.L. And Jackson, M.C. (1991) Creative Problem Solving: Total Systems Intervention, Chichester: J. Wiley. Hayden, Jr, W.M. (1992) Management 's Fatal Flaw: TQM Obstacle. Journal Of Management In Engineering, 8(2), 122-129. Imai, M. (1986) Kaizen: The Key To Japan 's Competitive Success. Singapore: McGraw-Hill ISO 8402 (1986) Quality Management And Quality Assurance - Vocabulary. Jackson, M.C. (1978) The Social Theory Of Geoffrey Vickers. Lancaster : Unpublished manuscript. (Available from MAH K.H.) Kline, D.H Kuhn, T.S. (1970) The Structure Of Scientific Revolutions (2nd edition). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press Lascelles, D.M Liao, Peter (1994) In Search Of Quality Management. Vol. 3 of the 5-vol. “Principles of TQM” course notes for Newport University’s MBA-TQM. Mah K.H. (1993) Prerequisites For Successful Quality Management - The Human And Cultural Aspects. In: 2nd National Quality Management Seminar - Kuala Lumpur (23rd-24th November 1993). Mah K.H. (1994a) TQM Strategies For SMIs : A Critical Systems Approach. 4th Asia-Pacific Quality Control Organisation Conference. Kuala Lumpur: 8th - 10th August 1994 Mah K.H Oxford Reference Dictionary (1986) Edited by Hawkins, J.M. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Clarendon Press) Reddy, A.C., Owens, S.L., Rao, C.P Rice, Jr, G.H. (1985) Available Information And Superstitious Decision Making. Journal Of General Management, 11(2), 35-44. Romagna, J. (1994) Pragmatic Quality Management : How To Combine ISO 9000 And TQM To Improve Productivity And Profitability. Workshop Notes, Kuala Lumpur. Saeed, S.M. (1986) Managerial Challenge In The Third World. N.Y. : Praeger Sethi, S.P., Namiki, N Shore, C.B. (1985) What 's Wrong With 'Off The Shelf ' Quality Management Systems. Quality Assurance, 11(2), 51-52. Toynbee, A.J. (1934-1961) A Study Of History (12 volumes) Vickers, G Vickers, G. (1967) Towards A Sociology Of Management. Vickers, G. (1968) Value Systems & Social Process. Vickers, G. (1970) Freedom In A Rocking Boat. London : Allen Lane Vickers, G Vickers, G. (1981) The Poverty Of Problem Solving. Journal Of Applied Systems Analysis, 8, 15-21. Vickers, G. (1983) Human Systems Are Different. N.Y.: Harper & Row Weisinger, H Wilkinson, A. And Witcher, B. (1991) Fitness For Use? Barriers To Full T.Q.M. Implementation In The U.K. Management Decision, 29(8), 46-51.

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