Massachusetts: The settlers of the Massachusetts Bay colony, led by John Winthrop, were Puritans seeking a religious haven for the prosecuted Puritans in England. They were originally a joint-stock company, but they created a representative political system that included a governor, council, and assembly. Although they were generally democratic, they did not tolerate other religions in their colony.…
Unlike the Chesapeake region, the New England region was mainly inhabited by families with sons, daughters, husbands, and wives, who were, in most cases, looking to escape religious persecution from the English in England. As shown in document B, many of the immigrants coming into New England, were part of families. The New England region of colonies was mainly an area where families came to escape the hardships of England. During this time period, many puritans from England, who were being persecuted just because of their religious views, traveled to colonies such as Plymouth, Mass Bay, and eventually extend out to Rhode Island and Connecticut. The majority of the Puritans who came over from England chose to live in the Mass Bay area. The Mass Bay area was considered an area which was a safe haven for all puritan peoples looking to live by and support the laws set down by god, (document D). The Mass Bay area was quoted to be named "the city on the hill". This name, given by the puritans, had a symbolic meaning which represented the fact that the puritans thought that the city of Boston was to be looked up to as a role model society in which everyone should pay attention to its religious followings of god and the roles in which god plays in their society. They thought that because they were above everyone else, every other area…
Next, the Dutch joined in on the colonization of the New World. The first Dutch Settlements were in Fort Orange, New Amsterdam, and Manhattan Island. New Netherland’s population grew as it drew refugees from Europe and the West India Company offered patroonships to wealthy Dutchmen to populate the area with farmers. However, there were a few conflicts with Native Americans around New Amsterdam, weakening the colony and making it seem like a wasted investment.…
* Massachusetts was founded by the puritans attempting to secure religious freedom. Virginia was founded by people seeing to find the gold, as the Spanish in Mexico. Pennsylvania and Delaware was founded by William Penn as a haven for various non-violent Christian groups, mainly the Quakers. Mary land was founded by an English Catholics son who named it Maryland, Mary, the mother of Jesus. Rhode Island and Connecticut were founded for the freedom of Puritans who were not accepted among those in Massachusetts. New York City/State, originally New Amsterdam, was founded as trading center, particularly why New York City remains a center of American trade and economics to the present day. The only colony not founded for those reasons was likely Georgia, established as a penal colony and settled by exiled British criminals.…
New York was founded on 1626 by Peter Minuit and others. Their major industry is ship building, iron works, cattle, grain, rice, indigo, wheat & their major cities are New York City and Albany. This colony was named after the Duke of York and it became a state on July 26, 1788.…
Puritans began to come to North America for religious freedom when they were forced to leave England for their faith and some because they believed the church was dishonorable. Unlike Virginia, when people first began settling in Massachusetts Bay they migrated in families rather than alone. This cause Massachusetts Bay to have a large population which helped the colony to strive. The families normally lived in small a village unlike the plantation farms the colonist from Virginia lived on. Massachusetts Bay did not have as much of a need for slaves due to the fact that they had small farms rather than using a farm to make a living. Unlike Virginia whose church was the Church of England, their official church was Congregational/Puritan. Massachusetts Bay was more organized and successful due to the fact that they planned to make that their permanent new home. Eventually Massachusetts Bay became self-governed as to being controlled by England. This was different from every other colony including Virginia. Massachusetts Bay was founded due to the absence of religious freedom in England.…
Unhappy with the Church of England, the Puritans traveled all the way to the New World to create a society based solely on their religion. Their goals in this endeavor were to establish settlements in which they were governed by Puritanical religious scriptures and in which no other religion was practiced. As opposed to having laws and a proper Constitution as the United States now has, their law was to be strictly based upon the guidance of God. In their eyes, this would provide a safe place to practice their religion exactly as they wished and it would allow them to integrate their spirituality into the very backbone of the society. Though this seemed like the perfect type of society, it was flawed in several ways. The Puritans’ plan of…
However, in the New England area the settlers primary motive was religion. Mostly Puritans came to the New World seeking a haven after being discriminated in the Old World and because of their shared religious beliefs this allowed them to develop communities harmoniously, while having the same end goal, being a model for the world. The first governor of Massachusetts Bay colony, John Winthrop, wrote A Model of Christian Charity and said, “knit together in this work as one man… community as members of the same body… a city upon a hill… the eyes of all people are upon us” (Doc.…
Puritanism was found by English Protestant leaders with the purpose of providing original unification of spiritual life, church and social life. Due to the fact that puritans in Britain were prohibited to attend the church, they had to move to New England and maintain their power over the continent. After establishment of their colony, the local authorities began to implement laws regulating human behavior in terms of drunkenness, swearing and gambling. This way, they hoped that the colony would build a new and reliable role model. In view of many scholars, although Puritan ambition to create the ideal model of society, based upon the establishment of a covenant with God, was initially rather promising, they did not firmly follow what they…
1636. Rhode Island. This was the fifth American colony founded by Roger Williams with the help of Anne Hutchinson. Roger Williams felt that the land of Rhode Island was being stolen from the Native Americans so he paid them and bought the land. Rhode Island is a chartered colony (self-governed). A charter is a written document from the ruling power of a country that had been given certain rights. Chartered colonies were written agreements between the King and the colonists, stating the part that they would have in the government and that nothing was to be changed without the consent of both sides. The charter established the rules of government, but Rhode Island was granted a great amount of freedom within those rules. “The Rhode Island Charter was a milestone in the move towards religious freedom when the King signed a charter guaranteeing that individuals were free to practice the religion of their choice without any interference from the government.” (Alchin). Even though many colonies became a royal colony from a charter colony, Rhode Island managed…
The puritan religion had very strict behavioral characteristics. It is said that Salem had a fear that the Devil had been trying to infiltrate the Christian community and had been giving certain people power to harm others in return for their loyalty. Puritans feared their religion was under attack and worried they were losing control of their colony. The political instability and threat to their religion created a feeling of uneasiness and discontent in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. There was a consensus that the Devil had been the reason for all the hardships the colonists had faced.…
Puritan beliefs helped to both introduce and spread the idea of representative government. The Massachusetts Bay Company, a joint stock company owned by Puritan merchants, was given a royal charter to settle in New England in 1629. Self- government was also permissible by this charter. Taking advantage of this privilege, the Puritans created self-governing congregations, or groups of people that belong to the same church. Each congregation had a minister and town. The most imperative building in one of these congregations was the meetinghouse. In the meetinghouse, routine town meetings would take place, thus developing their form of democracy. Although the charter allowed only “freemen” to vote, John Winthdrop, the colony’s first governor, altered this to only permit male church members to have voting rights. These men had the opportunity elect their governor and legislature. This idea of self-government expanded throughout Massachusetts and into Connecticut. The democratic practices introduced by Puritans influenced the political attitudes of Americans for years to come, and significantly altered the course of U.S. history.…
Puritans settling in New England lead to the social, economic, and political shaping of Massachusetts. Puritans originally came to New England in order to create a more godly world away from corrupt England. Many Puritans originally didn’t want to settle in America, but after being attacked in England, and seeing how corrupt the Angelicin church was they sought refuge in the new colony. There were many economic opportunities in establishing the colony as well as political and social opportunities. The Puritans started a holy experiment where they could raise their families in a place more holy and pure than England.…
On the contrary of Virginia and Massachusetts colony, Massachusetts was successful in establishing a colony in the United States. It was explained, “Massachusetts had less disease, more kids, better relationship with Indians, better leadership, and better funding” (McNee 6/12/17). It depicts that they had a better opportunity on surviving due to the location of Massachusetts and were more ready than the Virginia/Chesapeake colony. Furthermore, they wanted to build a colony as the main reason of finding their own “religious freedom” (McNee 6/7/17) as Puritans. They wanted to spread their religion and develop a safe community where families can live in peace without any war or conflicts in their surroundings. In addition, they were also taught…
Originally, 900 Puritan colonists arrived in Massachusetts Bay; by 1640, they were 17,800 in number and in 1700, this had grown to 106,000. It was characterized by self-imposed isolation, religious exclusivity and the belief that people were individually accountable to God. The Puritans were responsible for the first free schools in America. They established the first American college, Harvard, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later on, Puritanism would lead to the Baptist and Congregationalist movements.…