Preview

Monopolistic Completition

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
787 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Monopolistic Completition
Monopolistic Competition
Joshua K. Hodgin
American Military University

Monopolistic Competition

Can you imagine owning a company that sells a product that is vastly different from other products in the same market? This is known as monopolistic competition. In my research I found an article named “The Advantages of Monopolistic Competition” written by Catherine Capozzi that talks about different advantages of monopolistic competition. The areas covered by the author were; pricing, product quality and development, and price discrimination. I will explain how each of these topics relates to the material learned in my microeconomics course. Before I begin discussing the different topics, allow me to explain a little about monopolistic competition.
According to Economics Online, “the model of monopolistic competition describes a common market structure in which firms have many competitors, but each one sells a slightly different product” (Economics Online). There are many examples of monopolistic businesses and a few that were mentioned in the article were Microsoft, Sirius, XM Radio and Jostens (a company that sells high school rings). If you think about each of these companies you will realize the products they sell are different from others in the same market, but they control the market to some degree. Any of these companies are able to manipulate the prices of their product without having to worry about a decline in sales. The economy has become somewhat dependent on each of these companies and will pay the suggested price. Everything is done within reason of course, but in the end you would probably pay $500 for the newest version of Windows from Microsoft just to keep up with current times. This is a great lead in to the advantages of pricing.
The author the article I read stated, “the ability to set higher prices is a primary advantage of monopolistic competition” (Capozzi, 2012). She goes on to explain how prices are increased just for



References: Capozzi, C. (2012). Chron. Retrieved December 23, 2012, from The Advantages of Monopolistic Competition: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-monopolistic-competition-20585.html Economics Online. (n.d.). Retrieved December 23, 2012, from Monopolistic Competition: http://economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Monopolistic_competition.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    chapter 3

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Monopolistic competition has few to many competitors and is a little difficult to enter the business because the goods and services they have to offer are similar products to the competitors but differentiated by the brand name and price. The individual firms have some control over the prices, examples of goods and services they offer are sports wear which look the same but have different prices depending on the brand names, local fitness center, etc.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Median Income Case Study

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United States and many other countries have antitrust laws on the books to protect their consumers in their different markets. Having the abilities to both raise and lower prices are the reasons that oligopolies are so harmful.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xecom Uop Week4

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First off we will discuss competitive markets; there is a difference between a non-competitive market such as a water supply company which has no competitors and a competitive market such as a gas station where there are multiple choices for the same product. (pg.289) the characteristics of a competitive market are two main things. One being there are many buyers and many sellers in the same market, two the goods offered by multiple suppliers is largely the same. Some also include that firms can freely enter and exit this structure as a characteristic (pg.290) The price is determined by the output of the product and the market price. The math behind this would be Price times quantity of the product .This would also mean that if quantity rose by one unit total out of all…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The structure of the market in any industry is important. Which market structure is the best is dependent on whether you are the consumer or the provider of the goods or services. In a monopolistically competitive market place there are many firms providing homogenous products meaning there are similar substitutes available which also means the demand curve is more elastic. The economic efficiency and barriers to entry for all practical purposes don’t exist. A normal rate of return in a long run competitive equilibrium results in sufficient earnings to keep owners and investors adequately satisfied (Case, Fair & Oster, 2009, pg. 137). In a monopolistic economic environment you have one firm that controls the entire market place. The barrier to entry is high and profit maximization is usually high. In the potato chip industry in the Northwest, moving from a monopolistically competitive market place to a monopoly has different ramifications for the potato chip manufacturer and the various stakeholders.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To protect consumers there are specific regulations put into effect. In an Oligopoly market structure there is a small number of sellers. What one seller does, in terms of cost structure or product for example, can greatly affect the other firms in the oligopoly. Because of these, sometimes the sellers will join together to try and set certain price points or collude with each other. When this happens naturally, it is ok but regulations have been set forth that companies cannot contact each other about these. Regulations are intended to protect the consumer from the large firms working together to drive prices higher and higher. A great example of an Oligopoly is the Mobile phone market. In a monopoly, rather than multiple companies owning the market, only one company owns the market. If left unchecked this would allow that company to inflate the price of their goods. Some examples of this would be the gas company. Since you have to go with only one choice for services if left unregulated they could set the price as high as they wanted since they have no competition. Regulations on monopolies protect…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are a variety of different business structures that comprise the market in the world today. The most common ones found in the business world today are sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. From these you will also find monopolies and oligopolies. Economists assume there are a number of different buyers and sellers in the market which leads to competition which allows prices to change in response to changes in supply and demand.(1) In many industries you there are substitutes for products, so if one type of product becomes too expensive the consumer can choose an alternative product that is cheaper, or one of better quality. This is called perfect competition within different companies. However, in some industries there are no substitutes for a product. In a market with only one supplier of a good or service, the producer can control the price meaning that the consumer does not have a choice, cannot maximize his or her total utility, and has very little to no influence over the price of the good or service they require. This is called a monopoly, where the single business is the industry. In slight contrast, you have the oligopoly which is at least two companies competing for market share. In an oligopoly, products are usually very similar, if not identical to each other, and in order to make their product more attractive they will lower their prices, forcing the other one out of the market until that firm lowers their price. Finally, the fourth type of business structure is called monopolistic competition. Like an oligopoly, these firms produce similar or identical products where substitute products usually aren’t available, although monopolistic competition is between many firms, where an oligopoly is usually two or three different companies controlling the market. In monopolistic competition, a firm takes the prices charged by its rivals as given…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perfect competition describes several small firms competing with one another, many products, many buyers and sellers, and many substitutes. Prices are determined by supply and demand and the producer has no leverage. In a monopoly there is only one producer or seller for a product. Competition to monopolies may be limited to high prices or copyrights. In the oligopoly market…

    • 1412 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 8

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Companies that set a higher price in their market to attract competitors usually do to attract a certain profile of customers. Having a higher priced product usually means that they are carrying a more quality or more unique product. Certain buyers will attract to this to set them selves above the norm. Some companies can set their pricing higher because the customer knows that they will be getting the best of the best and knows that quality behind the product. When I think of an example of this, Mercedes automobiles comes to mind. They set themselves apart from their competition with the overall quality of their line of cars and SUVs. They are able to price their vehicle above the competition and are able to attract a market that is willing to purchase their automobiles at a higher price because the customer knows that when they buy a Mercedes they are getting into a higher class of car that is above the mid level automobiles.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Competition is generally regarded as being positive, bringing benefits in particular to customers. The advantages of competition are based on the fact that, in order to gain market share, firms need to offer the cheapest or the best quality products to customers. This requires them to operate as efficiently as possible, in a cost effective way while at the same time improving the quality of products and services as much as possible. However, competition also has some negative. Where competition is based solely on price, product quality might be sacrificed because resources that are devoted to competing with other firms, such as the huge amounts spent on advertising and packaging, could be directed to producing cheaper or better products. Also, competition between firms means that, inevitably, some businesses will be forced out of the market, with the economic and human consequences of redundancy and unemployment. Finally, the competitive process tends to mean that successful established businesses gradually take over, for example Nestle…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are considered price takers and it has a downward sloping demand curve, the market demand cure and is free to choose its price and quantity according to market demand. In a perfectly competitive market, there is a market price. Market revenue is equal to price in the market, every additional unit that is sold brings the market price. Monopolies are still profit maximizing firms and are going to satisfy profit maximizing condition that marginal cost + marginal revenue. Antitrust laws are put into place to promote competition and benefits consumers with lower prices, higher quality products and services, as well as more of a choice.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Market structure is the state of the market with respect to its competition. There are several different market structures such as perfect competition, monopolies, and oligopoly. An industry consists of all firms making similar or identical products. Economists assume that there are a number of different buyers and sellers in the marketplace (Heakal, 2014). In some industries, there are no substitutes and there is no competition. In a market that has only one or few suppliers of a good or service, the producer(s) can control price, meaning that a consumer does not have choice, cannot maximize his or her total utility and has have very little influence over the price of goods. This will lead to a competition in the market, which allows price to change in response to changes in supply and demand. For almost every product there are substitutes, so if one product becomes too expensive, a buyer can choose a cheaper substitute instead (Heakal, 2014). According to the Fortune Global 500 list Walmart is the biggest private employer in the world with over two million employees. It remains a family owned business controlled by the Walton family, who own over 50 percent of Walmart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paper

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Oligopolists sometimes engage in price competition when other attempts to gain market share fail. The result is lower prices, increased output, and smaller profits. Since price competition is typically self-defeating in an oligopoly, rival firms usually attempt to differentiate their product to gain market share.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The model of monopolistic competition describes a common market structure in which firms have many competitors, but each one sells a slightly different product. If there was no differentiation, the competition would turn into perfect competition. In effect, monopolistic competition is something of a hybrid between perfect competition and monopoly. Comparable to perfect competition, monopolistic competition contains a large number of extremely competitive firms. However, comparable to monopoly, each firm has market control and faces a negatively-sloped demand curve. Monopolistic competition as a market structure was first identified in the 1930s by American economist Edward Chamberlin, and English economist Joan Robinson.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ECON205 Homework09 S09

    • 6135 Words
    • 72 Pages

    Similar to monopolists, firms under monopolistic competition are not price takers. Rather, they face a…

    • 6135 Words
    • 72 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • Pricing amongst competitors in the same product category plays a vital role compared to pricing amongst for example, carbonated soft drinks etc.…

    • 3319 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays