Preview

Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1189 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity
Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity was written by Griselda Pollock in 1988, and later published in The Expanding Disclosure in 1992. Griselda Pollock is an art historian, and writes this article for fellow art historians. This is an article written to show the different approaches to femininity in the late 19th century, mainly dealing with the field of art. This article shows how during this time period there were women artists, but due to the gendered ruled ideas attached to art history, these women are largely ignored by art historians. Pollock thought that these women artists are primarily overlooked due to the fact that they are judged by the same standards that are affixed to the work of their male counterparts. But she argues that this should not be due to the fact that women during this period lived and worked in different "spaces" then men. In the introduction, Pollock starts to analyze how the art and public world during the late 19th century was directed towards masculine standards. That the standards connected to modern art are those set by men for men, leaving the female artists unaccounted for. She also goes on to say that the work produced by the women artist of this time period is different that that of their male equals due to the fact that the women of this era were limited to certain areas of life, there for restricting there subject matter and views. She explains this in telling how there were severe differences socially, economically, and individually among men and women during this time frame (Pollock, 247). Pollock does this through the article by using the Impressionist artists, Mary Cassatt and Berthe Morisot. She explicates the fact that these two artists' works are different in several degrees due to the fact that spaces they were bound to affected what they produced (Pollock 248). Before beginning with the Morisot and Cassatt in terms of what Pollock refers to as "spaces of femininity", let us address other aspects of this


Cited: Pollock, Griselda. "Modernity and the spaces of femininity". The Expanding Discourse. Westview Press- 1992; Pages 245-265

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this essay I will be discussing French artist Jules Cheret’s art work: La Loie Fuller (1893, figure 2.3) and American artist Will H. Bradley’s art work: The Chap Book, Thanksgiving no. (1895, figure 2.24) in a compare and contrast exercise, looking at both the similarities but also what makes these two works very different. The art works are both dated by the end of the nineteenth century. Around the same time, the Industrial Revolution brought a huge boost productivity, but also changed the social structure in Europe. Some artists start interest in finding a new artistic vocabulary that could best express the industrial world in which they lived. Therefore, an artistic movement called Art Nouveau has started in around 1890 to1910. It turned Western Classicism into Modernism. Jules Cheret and Will H. Bradley’s art…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Paper on Childe Hassam

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Throughout our study of art history this semester we have seen many ways of how women are depicted. Childe Hassam and his paintings are another way to explain this notion of womanhood. By understanding the activities the women in his scenes are taking part in and how they are depicted gives an insight into what many upper-class women did during this time and how they spent their days. By examining other pieces of Hassam’s work from this time there are a few generalizations that can be made. One in particular is the notion of music being an art. Art doesn’t have to only be represented by painting. By understanding this idea, it makes it easier to see that these women are doing more than just sitting around their homes waiting for their husbands to come home from work.…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relic 12

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I feel this painting is trying to communicate to the people who look at this when they think outside of the box. Showing people the women’s role in pre and post-revolutionary…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Judy Baca's Murals

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Piland, Sherry. 1994. Women artists: an historical, contemporary, and feminist bibliography. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1980’s, female artist addressed the dominance of cultural perceptions regarding female agency, pleasure, and spectatorship. In order to make their voice heard in a white male dominant art industry, they created works of art from paintings to films that challenged the social stereotypes and ideologies about female identity. This essay will define these three perceptions and examine the artworks from artist such as Julie Dash, Kobena Mercer , and Jenny Saville. These artists paved a way for the feminist movement through the use of disturbing the normative constructions of femininity, racial identity, and the body.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2 Pollock, Griselda. Vision and Difference: Femininity, Feminism and the Histories of Art. (London:Routledge, 1988), 172.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edmonia Lewis

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Linda Nochlin’s essay Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists, pays critical attention to the way in which we look at art through a gender lens. The question is not whether women are capable of producing great art but rather why have they been kept in the shadows. Nochlins essay is a founding document of feminist art history that explores powerful relationship between gender and art and the history of dynamic tension. Edmonia Lewis is not only an example of a prolific female artist, but is a sculpture of African American and Native American decent. In Lewis’s sculptures we see stylistically neoclassic imagery with an important twist, she puts her own identity at the periphery. Lewis work encompasses themes of religion, freedom and slavery and while she sometimes depicts African, African American and Native American people in her sculptures, she more often neutralized her subjects race or ethnicity which made her art more acceptable to the social norms during the 19th century. In order to achieve professional fulfillment, women during this time had to deny their femininity but for Edmonia Lewis this extended even further into denying her culture, race and identity. Had Lewis not been a woman, had she not have been born from a Chippewa Indian mother nor an African father, would she have been celebrated more for her artistic genius?…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    o The Works in Progress explanation of Pollock on pp. 134–135 in Ch. 7 of A World of Art…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cindy Sherman

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cindy Sherman was one of the well known and most respected photographers in the late twentieth century. Rather than doing self portraits for her photographs, Sherman depicted herself in the roles of B- movie actresses. On one level, Sherman’s work appears to be subversively linked to ‘low’ art characterized by ‘b-grade’ film and photography, on another level, her work is regarded as the modernist ideal of the ‘high' art object. Sherman has raised challenging and important questions about the role and representation of women in society, the media and the nature of the creation of art. Sherman has been acclaimed as the subversive feminist that has boldly confronted issues concerning the female body. Even though some critics look at Cindy’s works as demining the women and exposing the women into low standards through her photographs, Cindy had a strong message for the viewers. In 1992 Sherman embarked on a series of photographs now referred to as "Sex Pictures." Sherman is not in any of these photographs for the first time in her career as an artist, yet she uses dolls and prosthetic body parts posed in highly sexual poses. She chose to often photograph up close and in color both female and male body parts which were purposely meant to shock the viewers. Sherman continued to work on these photographs for some time and continued to experiment with the use of dolls and other replacements for what had previously been herself. Critiques imply that the viewer is guilty for the negative readings of Sherman’s images. In a way Sherman’s constructed image of woman is innocent, and the way we interpret it is based on our social and cultural knowledge. Referring to the reaction of a gallery visitor who criticized Sherman for presenting women as sex objects, I would say that the visitor’s anger comes from a sense of his own involvement because the images speak not only to him but from him. Critiques depicted Sherman as a whore for producing such photographs but…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cindy Sherman

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It has been said that, "The bulk of her work has been constructed as a theater of femininity as it is formed and informed by mass culture..(her) pictures insist on the aporia [not sure about the spelling of this word] of feminine identity tout court, represented in her pictures as a potentially limitless range of masquerades, roles, projections" (Sobieszek 229).…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Art Paper 3

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose of this research paper will be to briefly tell about some of the extraordinary women artist from the 1950’s to present. Team Louvre has chosen the following women artists: Audrey Flack, Helen Frankenthaler, Nancy Graves, and Alice Neel to share briefly their story as women artist.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What does it take to be viewed as a woman or a mother? Womanhood is the qualities considered for a woman and motherhood is the qualities of raising a child. Although they are different, these roles play a huge part in a woman’s life. In the novel, Brave New World, written by Aldous Huxley, women are not viewed as mothers, they are viewed as sex symbols. Woman in the dystopian society of the brave new world shy away from traditional womanhood by being promiscuous and taking mandatory birth control pills. Womanhood is meant to be sentimental; however, Huxley depicts it as something repulsive.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern Day Feminism

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a powerful leader in the modern day feminist movement, once said in a speech presented at TEDxEuston, We Should All Be Feminists, “Some people ask: ‘Why the word feminist? Why not just say you are a believer in human rights, or something like that?’ Because that would be dishonest. Feminism is, of course, part of human rights in general—but to choose to use the vague expression human rights is to deny the specific and particular problem of gender. It would be a way of pretending that it was not women who have, for centuries, been excluded. It would be a way of denying that the problem of gender targets women.” The actions of the F1 generation of feminist women who sparked the women's rights…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Gender Pay Gap

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Women are still woefully under-represented in the art world argues Jennifer Thatcher. :Last year an artist fired one of their studio assistants for being pregnant. She recalled that as soon as she made the announcement she was treated differently , and spoken to as though she had made a huge mistake. Despite working as hard as she could in an attempt to prove she could manage the work. She was eventually asked to leave and forgo her rights to statutory maternity pay.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays