Preview

Miss

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2553 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Miss
With a focus on gender, discuss whether the criminal justice system is biased.
This essay will explore the differences in how the criminal justice system treats men and women; it will also investigate a variety of theoretical research from early traditional thinkers to feminists, and how they have analyse the criminal justice system with a focus on gender. It will examine the British official statistics relating to crimes recorded looking at gender and crimes going un-recorded.
The essay will then examine how Society views gender, the differences in raising boys and girls and what society expects for males and females in the way they present themselves.
The essay will briefly explore domestic violence between men and women and how it relates to crime rates; it will also explore how laws have demonstrated to be biased against gender and how it has recently shifted to make it a fairer procedure when sentencing men and women for homicide. When exploring the philosophy of the chivalry theory (pollak 1950) and the way it is perceived within the criminal justice system, research states that there is a higher representation of male agents working within the system than females. The chivalry theory suggests that males are inclined to treat women with respect and courtesy this indicates that women have a higher chance to be favoured over men; implicating women are likely to receive a more lenient outcome than a man is after committing an offence. Thesis who believe in the chivalry theory assume that men have a natural instinct to ensure that women are protected from harm (Pollak 1950) therefore when sentencing females male agents will focuses on sympathy, this would propose harsher sentence for men who have committed the same crime as a women (Browne 2011). This approach articulates that crimes committed by women are less likely to be recorded demonstrating a false set of factual evidence when looking at the official statistics of crimes relating to gender within



References: Browne, K. (2011) An introduction to Sociology. Cambridge. Polity Press. Giddens, A. (2006). Sociology. Cambridge. Polity Press. Heidensohn, F. (1996) Women in Control? The role of women in law enforcement. New York. Oxford University Press. Home Office. (2003) Statistics on women and the criminal justice system. www.homeoffice.gov.uk Hood, R (1992) Race and Sentencing: A Study in the Crown Court - A Report for the Commission of Racial Equality Johnson, J. (2007) Daily Devotions for women. Ohio. Barbour Publishing, Inc. Newburn, T. (2007). Criminology. Devon. Willan Publishing. Nicolson, D. Bibbings, L. (2000). Feminist Perspectives on Criminal Law. Great Britain. Cavendish Publishing. O’Neill, M. Seal, L. (2012). Transgressive Imagination Crime, Deviance and Culture. Great Britain. Palgrave MacMillan. Pollak, O. (1961) The criminality of women. New York: Barnes. Simon, J. Landis, J. (1991). The crimes women commit: The Punishments they receive. Lexington, Mass. Lexington Books. Worrall, A. Hoy, C. (2005). Punishment in the Community. Devon. Willan Publishing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The sociological feminist perspective can help aid in the understanding and examination of the criminal behaviour in which Robert Pickton expressed. There are a variety of factors in Pickton’s life that happened sporadically in which could have contributed largely towards his deviant actions. Through the feelings of male dominance Robert may have been persuaded to express his negativity, anger, frustration and superiority on the opposite gender. As a result, this behaviour, in which is deemed unacceptable, brings up conflict between males and females; this further epitomizes a feminist theory of…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    · The arguments for and against the contention that the criminal justice system discriminates against racial and ethnic minority groups.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    I believe that women in policing are still, to this day, not treated as equally as men. Women police officers have always been discriminated against. I believe this is true because many women advance in police work but few actually pursue it. Being in the criminal justice field wanting to pursue this career as a woman, I felt it was my duty to find a lot of research to discuss the negativity towards women, the challenges they may face, and how they need to overcome this and focus on getting the job done.…

    • 2346 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women Who Commit Crimes

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Dr Chishom also reports that crimes historically were predominately committed by men and that women involved themselves in many kinds of crimes with them, “Women became more daring”.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alana Jayne Piper’s article “‘Woman’s Special Enemy’: Female Enmity in Criminal Discourse during the Long Nineteenth Century” provides insight into this issue by describing familial roles of women in the 1800’s. She explains that “Even dangers that seemed to indicate clear culpability of male family members, such as incest, were laid at the door of maternal negligence”(Piper 7). This reveals the utter cowardice of some men to take responsibility for their own mistakes that were clearly their fault. It was easy for men to blame women for their own egregious mistakes since women have always been considered less intelligent and wise than…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Is there still a gap between men's and women's treatment while incarcerated? Why or why not? The answer to the question is yes. Women in prison are still not receiving the same equitable rights as their male counterpart. For instance Women in correctional institutions are not provided comparable services, educational programs, or facilities as men prisoners. Inequities are most prevalent in State institutions, but they also exist in Federal and local correctional…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once we allowed to ignore women as offenders and victims or to regard female criminality to sexuality and pathology but it’s clear now that we consider the role of gender in both men’s and women’s to dispute how criminality is influenced not only by gender dissimilarity but also by gender resemblance. In the 18th and 19th century the early Feminist perspective founded the ideas of liberty and equality, stating that the cause of crime is gender socialization. The powerful male acting like the king of the jungle controlling everything, where the females are place in society lower ranks; we now understand that crime by and against women were shaped by the gender of inequality inherent in patriarchy, inequality in society, and how gender intersects…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to the factors that tend to affect more women, there are societal restrictions and pressures that add to the wrongful convictions. The previously mentioned amicus curiae brief also argued this idea saying “wrongfully convicted women not only are punished for crimes they did not commit, but also are vilified in the court of public opinion for violating societal expectations based on their gender” and it argues that “society unfairly deems female suspects guilty” with an “automatic condemnation” ( ). What contributes to this are societal expectations of women as mothers or caretakers, men that use their higher status in interrogation rooms by playing up on psychological disadvantages, and blatant sexist stereotypes. Alice H. Eagly,…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liberal Feminism

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Liberal feminist, in the criminology system, believe that women deserve equal treatment within the criminal justice system as well as in everyday life. These feminist focuses on gender discrimination throughout our society, as women we are discriminated against in the work place, as victims, and as criminals. I chose to look it liberal feminism because I don’t understand feminists. I am a woman and yeah I get that we’re not equal to men but what these feminists are asking is that we, as women, be considered 100% equal, but it is not possible. They feel we should get equal pay and share the same level of duties but as a woman I know that it is not physically possible to be able to do everything a man can do. It’s not that we don’t try it’s that we are not built to do things the men can do and they aren’t built to do what we do. So I wanted to learn more about liberal feminism and feminism in general.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Female Criminality

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Female criminality attributes the disparities to the “masked behaviour” of female incidental to their roles (Pollak, 1950). Females have committed all types of crimes such as shoplifting, robbery and murder. However it is very rare that you would find a female committing murder as they are weaker than men and thus it is mostly the minor crimes they commit so they can get away with it.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miss

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2.1 Equality is ensuring individuals are treated fairly and equally and no less favourably specific to their needs including areas of race, gender, disability, religion or beliefs, sexual orientation and age. Promoting equality should remove discrimination in all the affirmed areas.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    CRJ 1 Final

    • 1392 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the beginning of the this semester until now, there were many fascinating court cases and injustices in the court system that grabbed my attention. What is even more is that these injustices that happens are happening around us everyday. There were many topics that caught my attention, however, throughout the course, the topic that stood out the most is about genders and how they play a role in the Criminal Justice system. From understanding such ways our criminal justice system go after some of these gender differences related case, I believe women and men should be treated equally and not based on their specific gender when it comes to being convicted in the criminal justice system instead of from a double standard viewpoint. The role of men and women play in the society, the cases each can be convicted of, and the how society treats each of them are just some ways how gender can plays a major role in the Criminal Justice System.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stand Your Ground

    • 2777 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Westervelt, Saundra; Humphrys, John (2001, June 1). Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on Failed Justice (Critical Issues in Crime and Society). Retrieved From:…

    • 2777 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ssh 301 Honour Killings

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Lori, G. B. (2012). The status of women: The report from a civilized Society1. Canadian Criminal Law Review, 16(2), 223-246. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lib.ryerson.ca/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1018565015?accountid=13631; http://sfx.scholarsportal.info/ryerson?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=article&sid=ProQ:ProQ%3Acriminaljusticeperiodicalsshell&atitle=The+Status+of+Women%3A+The+Report+from+a+Civilized+Society1&title=Canadian+Criminal+Law+Review&issn=12038660&date=2012-05-01&volume=16&issue=2&spage=223&au=Beaman%2C+Lori+G&isbn=&jtitle=Canadian+Criminal+Law+Review&btitle=…

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Causes of Rape

    • 2746 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Rhoodie, E. (1989). Discrimination against women: A global survey of the economic, educational, social, and political status of women. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.…

    • 2746 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics