Preview

Mischel's Social Learning Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mischel's Social Learning Theory
Mischel’s social learning theory was used in the evaluation of Frida Kahlo and righteously so. Kahlo embodied the idea that people learn from their life experiences. Kahlo’s father showed her many photographs he took of the Mexican indigenous culture, and in turn Kahlo expressed these views in her own personality. Looking into the personal construct theory, Richard Nixon is a prime example of the views George Kelly had. Nixon’s decisions showed the key points of Kelly’s theory. The theory states that we interpret experiences in a way that only we can. In other words, no other person will interpret the same event exactly as you do. During the Watergate scandal, Nixon interpreted the consequences and upcoming events as far too great to overcome. …show more content…
Bandura’s Bobo doll experiment showed just this. The children were shown a video of a woman beating up a bobo doll. She hit, kicked, and punched the doll all while yelling aggressively at it. After seeing the video, children were released to go play in a room that had the bobo doll from the video. The children were observed doing all of the things to the doll that the woman was doing in the video. In comparison to today’s world, the bobo doll video is similar to video games or violent TV shows. In my personal experience, I have observed three year olds in my class act out the moves of the Ninja Turtles. I have also seen well-behaved children regress due to the exposure of children who misbehave. A child who transitioned into my class after just turning three had a habit of throwing their shoes once sat in time-out. Weeks later, I witnessed this same behavior with another child who had been in my class for almost a year who was turning four in the upcoming month. Children will mimic and learn from the behaviors they are exposed to, whether they are positive or negative. The article I found is titled “Whatever became of George Kelly? Applications and implications”. This article reviews personal construct psychology and how Kelly’s theories are mainly used and referenced in industrial and organizational psychology as well as more widely accepted in Britain. These are both the case due to Kelly’s rejection of humanistic theories and his insistence that the individual’s ability to effectively interpret events are the basis of personal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Dd141

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The study showed that the children observing aggressive acts through the live model, were more inclined to imitate exactly the aggressive behaviour shown to them and that the children observing the acts through the film model were more inclined to show aggressive behaviour, but not an exact replica of what was shown to them. The study also showed the boys displayed more gun play than girls in all conditions, were as the girls would sit on the doll rather that kick or punch it.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 8

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most parents understand the importance that behaviour plays in their children’s life. Television, games, music and even food have all been used as reasons for children growing up to commit aggression in their adult life. Throughout the years the media have reported extreme cases of children showing aggressive behaviour and given various reasons for these behaviours. In 1961, a scientist named Albert Bandura performed an experiment called the Bobo Doll Experiment to try and understand these behaviours better. His aim was to show all behaviour was learned through imitation and copying rather than inherited through genes. Below is a description of how the experiment was carried out, with detail of the results obtained and how these results can be useful in the parenting of your…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Albert Bandura’s theory looks at the way in which children and young people learn through observing and copying in a process called modelling. In the 1960’s, Bandura was able to show through a classic experiment that children would perform actions that they had previously seen an adult do. The experiment involved showing children a film of an adult with a large inflatable doll known as a ‘Bobo doll’. The first group was then shown a second adult either ignoring or encouraging the aggressive behaviour, while in the other group the second adult intervened to punish and stop the aggressive behaviour. Afterwards, the children were put into the room with the Bobo doll and the observations show that the children in the first group copied the aggressive behaviour, while in the second group, the children showed little aggressive behaviour towards the doll. The experiment concluded to show that children are influenced by adult’s…

    • 4433 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Subsequently, social learning theory entails that leaders can be regarded by their followers as ethical when they are attractive and credible role models. Hence, Trevino (1986), point out that moral development theory supports social learning theory and it advocates that people are likely to look outside themselves to others for ethical guidance. Similarly Kohlberg, (1969); and Trevino (1986), assert that most individuals seek ethical guidance from other people other than themselves. Brown et al. (2005), further supports social learning since it explains the experiences and consequences of ethical leadership. In addition, social learning theory provides knowledge on how personal characteristics of some leader and situational influences relate…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    . .” was something that puzzled me when I began reading (p. 297). As I continued reading, I began to understand the reasons for Kelly’s suggestion. He treated life as a science experiment, which we perceive life as what we want it to be it. It also seemed like Kelly’s personal construct theory suggests that people live a life through trial and error method. A person formulates a hypothesis about the environment and tests them against reality, if it does not deem fit, the person is free to revise and replace constructs. This implies that life is a guessing game, we choose to perceive a situation in one way, and if we do not like it, we can change our perception. We can continuously change our perception, and personality until we find it…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As an early childhood educator, this author believes that social learning theory is a sound theory in early childhood education. Social learning theory was proposed by Albert Bandura in 1977 (Cherry, n.d). Bandura believed that children are able to learn new behaviors by observing others (Cherry, n.d. para. 3). Children are very observant and fast learners. Adults might not notice that children observe everything adults do until they see the child performing the learned behavior. Children learn positive and negative behaviors. The social learning theory is a perspective that most educators and parents can easily agree with.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    OUTLINE AND EVALUATE TWO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOICAL THEORIES OF AGGRESSION The first psychological theory of aggression is the social learning theory. This uses the principles of Bandura’s Bobo Dolls experiment which involved children observing aggressive and non-aggressive adults and then acting themselves. Those in the aggressive condition displayed aggression whilst the other children showed virtually no aggression. The four conditions which have been found to be effective for social learning are: attention; retention; reproduction; and motivation. For social learning observation is inevitably a key aspect, but Bandura suggests that children learn only by observing models with whom they identify and if the model is in a position of power. Bandura also said that social learning requires children to…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bandura

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1963 psychologists A Bandura and Ross and Ross decided to hold a series of experiments to get a more in depth view of social learning and to try and conclude whether children imitated aggressive acts once they had observed them.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A study into the social learning theory was conducted by Bandura with his bobo doll experiment whereby he was investigating whether children would imitate behaviour based upon what they had witnessed being aggressive behaviour or non-aggressive behaviour towards the doll, as well as a control group whereby the child was left with the doll without an adult present. The results shown that in the presence of aggressive…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Learning Theory

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social learning theory, also known as Social Cognitive Theory, involves the idea of people learning by observing the actions of others and that thought processes in the human brain are of utmost importance to understanding personality. Social learning theory first evolved out of the work and research by N.E. Miller and J. Dollard in 1941. Their beliefs rested on the idea that if humans were motivated to learn a particular behavior, it would be done so by clear observations. By imitating these observed actions the individual observer would establish that learned action would be rewarded through positive reinforcement (Miller & Dollard, 1941). The main principles of the social learning theory were later expanded on by Albert Bandura (1962 to…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social Cognitive Theory

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bandura's social cognitive theory suggests that children learn through observation, so it would seem to mean that children would learn aggressive behavior through observation of violence in media. But this also means that if children observe positive behaviors in media, they should demonstrate those behaviors as well. The theory states that when children see certain behavior being modeled, they will accept it and use it (Denler, Wolters, & Benzon, 2013). This is why there needs to be an emphasis put on positive media for children and young adults. The Foundation for a Better Life creates public service campaigns demonstrating acts of kindness, loyalty, honestly, courtesy, devotion, and dozens of other values on billboards and commercials. “We believe that people are basically good and often benefit from a simple reminder. We offer these messages in an effort to promote good values, good role models and a better life,” is a statement made by the foundation when asked why the campaign is being done. I believe all messages in the media, good or bad, violent or gentle, affect those who view them- whether that’s the intention or…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolutely, I believe TV, videogames, or even just watching the people you live with or around a lot can influence aggressive behavior. In a study children were shown films of aggressive behavior. The ones who were punished in the films for being aggressive those kids were less aggressive then ones who saw aggressive behavior being rewarded and thought it was okay. (Morris & Maisto, 2013, p. 276). About 136 studies were conducted on videogames and how they influence aggressive behavior. It was a clear outcome that for sure playing violent videogames can increase aggressive behavior and decrease empathy kind of behavior. (Morris & Maisto, 2013, p. 276) Kids who watch at least 2 hours of TV a day will witness at least 8000 murders, and 100,000 other acts of violence. Cartoons now have about 20 acts of violence an hour. (Morris & Maisto, 2013, p. 312). Violence is everywhere, in everything we watch, see, even then rated G kid’s movies there is some kind of violence. It’s just teaching your children the wrong and right way of things. It’s hard to avoid it and avoid them seeing it, so the best thing to do is teach and talk to them before they get the idea that it is okay do those things or act like people they see. Violence and aggressive behavior will always be around, no matter what. But it is best to learn about it and teach those around you or yourself, and help…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his research on social learning theory, Bandura studied how violence portrayed in mass media can have a tremendously negative impact on the behavior of certain types of children watching violent television shows. What he noted was that some children will observe and then imitate the behavior of the characters on the television screen. From these observations, we can conclude that juvenile delinquency is the result of imitation of aggressive actions. Bandura determined that certain types of children learn to perform violent and aggressive actions by observing and then modeling their behavior after what they have seen. He referred to this as direct learning through instantaneous matching of the observed behavior to the modeled behavior (Wiesner et al, 2003, p. 320). Therefore, social learning theory states that learning can occur through the simple process of observing and then imitating others' activities.…

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bobo Doll Studies

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The table reviews the findings of the Bandura, Ross and Ross (1963) research into whether children would replicate the behaviour of a model performing aggressive acts on a Bobo doll. The children were exposed to four experimental conditions, real life female model, real life male model, filmed female model, filmed male model and a control condition (no model) to measure how much of the aggression they would copy.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Learning nowadays is very much different from what we normally went through decades ago. There are many aspects in learning which have evolved and emerged to make learning more effective and meaningful to the learner. Learners’ role emerged from passively receiving information to actively participating in their own learning. Teachers’ role from delivering direct instruction to facilitating one’s learning. Learning theories evolved from behaviourism to social constructivism. Learning environment has change from a traditional four wall classroom to virtual online environment. Despite of the change, social and cultural dimensions has always been a very crucial element to take into account to promote better learning in any context at any period of time.…

    • 2465 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays