Preview

Minsky model

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3797 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Minsky model
The Minsky Model of a General Financial Crisis
A Synopsis of ‘Chapter 2 -- The Anatomy of a Typical Crisis’ in Manias, Panics and Crashes - A History of Financial Crises by Charles P. Kindleberger and Robert Z. Aliber,
Sixth Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, Copyright 2011

Since the end of the Great Depression “…financial failure has been more extensive and pervasive” in the 30-year period 1980 to 2010 than at any other time leading up to the present day (p. 7). Four financial crises occurred in this 30-year period. The closest in time of the four financial crises to the present period is the recent liquidity crisis, the so-called Great Recession of 2007 – 2009, beginning in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, Ireland and Iceland. Eventually all of the countries of the Eurozone succumbed to the disequilibria of the Great Recession with the Eurozone’s suffering further intensifying because of the emergence of the so-called Sovereign Debt Crisis, a sub-crisis morphing out of the Great Recession in 2010 and 2011, involving Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Cyprus. The Sovereign Debt Crisis is still ongoing having recently extended itself into calendar year 2013.

By its very nature, a model of the recurrence of the business cycle affecting the market economy does not allow for a boom without a bust. However, of credit bubbles and financial crises, also cyclical phenomena, a financial crisis need not always follow a credit bubble though a credit bubble has always preceded a financial crisis. Robert Aliber writes, ‘the thesis of the book is that the cycle of manias and panics results from pro-cyclical changes in the supply of credit; the credit supply increases rapidly in good times, and then when economic growth slackens, the rate of growth of credit has often declined sharply” (p.13). Credit bubbles fuel asset bubbles therefore asset bubbles “are a monetary phenomenon and result from rapid growth in the supply of credit” (p. 11). Robert

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    To understand the nature of the crisis, this paper aims to evaluate the underlying causes and analyse the widespread effects of the financial crisis.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    “Since 2007 to mid 2009, global financial markets and systems have been in the grip of the worst financial crisis since the depression era of the late 1920s. Major Banks in the U.S., the U.K. and Europe have collapsed and been bailed out by state aid”. (Valdez and Molyneux, 2010) Identify the main macroeconomic and microeconomic causes that resulted in the above-mentioned crisis and make an assessment of the success or otherwise of the actions taken by the U.K government to resolve the problem.…

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The collapsing European economy provides a warning about what will happen to the U.S. economy. The situation there is dire, but very few care or even know the ramifications that a collapse in Europe will have on the U.S. economy. It has been stated by financial experts that the crisis today in Europe is far more serious than the crash of 2008, and the impact on the U.S. dollar will be catastrophic.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    European Debt Crisis

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The “Greek financial crisis” revolves around the fact that the nation has a high level of debt and accompanied by a high probability of default. The story of the Greek financial crisis obviously coincides with the current global economic crisis; however, the events in Greece are unlike the financial events that have plagued the rest of the world. The story is twofold in that the Greek government is to blame for fraud and their poor financial practices, as well as the ECB for enabling such practices by making the cost of borrowing so low due to Germany and other more stable Eurozone nations.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1929 stock market crash and the subsequent ‘great depression’ was the biggest economic crisis that the world has experienced. The depth and length of the crisis and the suffering that it caused is legendary. Therefore when the global financial crisis struck in 2007, many rushed to proclaim that we were about to experience another depression on a similar scale, or at least what some have termed a ‘great recession’.…

    • 3440 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With nine thousand banks deteriorating succeeding the stock market crash, this was the worst financial crisis to date. With the Obama administration inheriting the second worst financial crisis, his first term, which began in 2008, was quite a trouble. Reversing the worst crisis, President Obama could have fell on, it was evident his first term would be nowhere easy. With increasing globalization and financial integration, capital account problems could make a country highly vulnerable to shocks. Manifestations of capital account problems could include declining foreign reserves, excessive short-term foreign debt, debt maturity and currency mismatches, and capital flight. (Lead indicators of a financial crisis). The financial crisis that erupted in the wake of the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 led to a reconsideration of earlier policy approaches based on the self-regulating ability of markets. In particular, the role of anti-cyclical macroeconomic policies in sustaining the economy and jobs was widely acknowledged (IMF, 2009). In addition, unlike in earlier crises, social protection was reinforced and in particular the level and duration of unemployment benefits were improved – thereby departing from the view that higher benefits automatically aggravate market distortions (Howell,…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Greek financial crisis surfaced in response to the crisis that hit the Euro-Zone and revealed structural weaknesses and chronic problems of the country. Although the Euro-Zone was hit by the crisis in the USA and was confronted with its own weaknesses, seems to have started to recover since late 2009. The Greek crisis however, that peaked that time, seems to have started influencing many Euro-Zone countries anew and threatening to jeopardize the whole euro project (Ghezzi, Pascual, 2011). Not only the Euro-Zone but the whole Europe or even the United States would be influenced by a Greek financial meltdown (De Grawe, 2010). Ben Bernanke (2012), chairman of the Federal Reserve, has stated that the Greek economic crisis could threaten the stability of the European and global economic system and political unity in Europe.…

    • 8147 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A financial crisis usually involves a substantial disruption in the flow of funds from lenders to borrowers. Also, historically most financial crises in the United States have involved the commercial banking system. In the late nineteenth century U.S. economy spent as much time in recession as it did in expansion. However, after 1950, the U.S. economy experienced a phase of macroeconomic stability from 1950 to 2007. This stability ended with the financial crisis of 2007-2009. The financial crisis of 2007-2009 was the most severe the United States experienced since 1930s. In chapter two of Manias, Panics and Crashes - A History of Financial Crises, Kindleberger and Aliber presented an economic model of a general financial crisis developed by Hyman Minsky. Minsky’s model primarily succeeds in explaining the financial crisis in the United States, Britain and other market economies.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2012 is widely considered to be second in severity to only the Great Depression of the 1930s. Sardonically coined as the ʻGreat Recessionʼ by commentators and media alike, what began as a housing crisis in the United States rapidly degenerated into a systemic mess that wrecked brand-name financial institutions, led to government bailouts and in some cases, liquidation. The crisis reduced consumer wealth in the region of trillions and sparked off a series of recessions in both the developed and developing world. In this essay we will look at the causes, evaluate the measures taken to contain it and examine some of the underlying discourses that plied the timeline of the recession.…

    • 2062 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Financial Meltdown

    • 4157 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Yet despite its global reach and historically severe adverse economic impact the meltdown reflects all the traditional characteristics of a classic boom and bust fed by excess credit. This is seen in the development of the housing bubble beginning in 2003 through its peak in August 2005 and finally the collapse in 2007 and 2008 of the mortgage and housing markets with their legal, economic and political aftermath. Indeed any reasonable analysis of the boom based on the…

    • 4157 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Among the main traditional causes of the economic and financial crisis are: the credit boom to excessive large scale; the sharp rise in asset prices, particularly in the housing market; lending over the exposures limits to economic agents or persons less solvent or even non-solvent (the sub-prime mortgage debtors); the failure in market discipline; the distortion of risk information and asset pricing. Regarding the non-traditional causes, especially the ones related to the financial crisis, we can mention, first of all, the extent and depth of the sub-prime crisis concerning: the uncontrolled growth of origin-and-distribute model; an inordinate appetite for profit that has fuelled the growth in demand for high risk assets; the ex-ante ignorance and ex-post uncertainty regarding the…

    • 2463 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 2008 Financial Crisis

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most recent financial crisis in 2007-2009 was the worst recession since the 1930’s was quite evident as it affected the entire economy on a global scale; from large countries to small ones. The starting point and reason behind a financial crisis is varied, they appear in different shapes and sizes which could have originated externally or domestically and emerged from the public or private sector. Consequently with time, they take different forms and spread rapidly across boarders. Which is why Reinhart and Rogoff (2009) fittingly said that the, “financial crises are an equal opportunity menace.”…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Eurozone crisis

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Eurozone crisis was not caused by a single factor, it was the result of a compound of errors made by member states in different sectors of the European economy. There are three causes that have been identified as directly leading to the crisis. The problems of competitiveness, debt and the lack of a comprehensive growth model. There are several other causes, but the problems of Greece mirror the problems of the rest of the Eurozone. In order to fully evaluate and understand the causes of the Eurozone, it is necessary to first look at the way Greece’s debt rose to 112.9% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2009. This was the first asymmetric shock in the Euro, but it wasn’t seen as cause for concern at the time it was revealed. Another major issue that needs to be evaluated is the blatant ignorance of the rules of the Maastricht treaty rules about deficit spending and sovereign debt. This laid a poor foundation for the financial stability of the European Monetary Union (EMU) and its ability to absorb asymmetric shocks. There are doubts about whether or not Europe is an optimal currency area and what makes an optimal currency area, economists have argued over this for some time. The OCA will be evaluated in more detail in this essay. There are a lot of lessons to be taken away from the Euro Crisis, lessons that could help prevent future crises arising from asymmetric shocks, some of these lessons will be evaluated in this essay. Throughout this essay, references will be made to the Greek debt crisis as a case study for the wider issues in the Euro crisis.…

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euro Crisis

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These few EU member states in the Euro zone had failed to generate enough economic growth to make their ability to pay back bondholders the guarantee it was intended to be. Although these countries were seen as being immediate danger of a possible default, the crisis has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond their borders to the world as a whole.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Convergence, Divergence and Institutional Influence in International HRM Michael Morley Professor of Management University of Limerick 1 Outline of Presentation • A (Short) Personal Perspective on The Financial Crisis • Theoretical and Empirical Challenges in International HRM • Different Lenses in Retrospect: The Meaning of International, Comparative and Cross Cultural HRM • Globalisation, Convergence & Divergence 2 The Financial Crisis Well we are definitely in a recession….…

    • 2604 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics