Preview

Minority Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1458 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Minority Report
In his short article, “Minority Report”, Christopher Hitchens tells us the arrival of Columbus on the shores of the Americas “inaugurated a nearly boundless epoch of opportunity and innovation, and thus deserves to be celebrated with great vim and gusto” (Hitchens, Coursepack #67). He pays his loyalty to the atrocities of “racism, conquest and plunder” (Hitchens, Coursepack #67) that precipitated from that moment of cultural contact, but dismisses “those who view the history of North America as a narrative of genocide and slavery” (Hitchens, Coursepack #67) as holding a purely “reactionary position” (Hitchens, Coursepack #67), a position he criticize mockingly as being “risible or faintly sinister” (Hitchens, Coursepack #67). While the attitude of the people he mock is inarguably a reaction, it is legitimately one that has its basis in the increased historical awareness and cultural sensitivity of Western society brought about by the human rights revolution that entered its modern form “with the founding of the United Nations in 1945” (Amery, Human Rights). What Hitchens’ “boundless epoch” (Hitchens, Coursepack #67) has still failed to deliver after more than 500 years is a society that has the fortitude and courage to face the exiting and mounting costs of its failure to pay the heavy price of reconciliation. “Including millions of Indians and Africans whose deaths are monuments to such boundless opportunity...” (Amery, “Kirkpatrick Sale”).
To understand the playful humor of Hitchens’ argument, an understanding needs to be developed of the actions of the European imperialists as viewed through the lens of a contemporary understanding of anthropological issues. The article “ Columbus and the War on Indigenous Peoples”, Michael Stevenson writes of Columbus’ landing in America: “it was this ‘encounter’ – a neutral word, chosen by the victors – that a process of destruction, so all-encompassing and systematic that it can only be described as total war, was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "American Holocaust" by David E Stannard was first published and distributed in 1992, the same year that celebrated the quincentenary of the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus. The release date would not have been decided upon by happenchance, but would have been part of a well thought out marketing strategy to take best advantage of the five hundredth anniversary of American 'civilisation '. The book is highly controversial in its choice of theme, in that it shows the American people of the time as a barbarous, murdering race, which, at its zenith of policy making, instigated a deliberate tactic of extermination and genocide against the native Indian tribes by the leaders of the new United States, such as Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. Americans of today are taught to revere the leaders of the past, to elevate their memories to almost mythical status, to see them not as mortal men but as nearing the level of demi-gods. For someone to portray their iconic figures of this time in any other way than civilised and beneficent, for a large percentage of the modern day United States, would be as a minimum seen as disrespectful to their memory and for the majority would be seen as bordering on blasphemous and seditious dissertation. It is also shown in this book that the everyday common folk in eighteenth and nineteenth century America, although not necessarily direct advocates of a genocide policy, allowed it to happen, either with the excuse of the soldier when following orders of the slaughter of natives or by the malaise of the man in the street that is seen as guilty by his own inaction. This also would not have pleased 1990s Americans, being told that their direct ancestors were as guilty as the perpetrators of these heinous crimes, even if they had had no direct effect on the outcome. Even one of their favourite authors, L. Frank Baum, author of the Wizard of Oz is shown as being a radical Indian hater and exponent of racial cleansing who urges the…

    • 1126 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Notebook

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Notebook is one of my favorite love movies of all time. The reason I love this movie so much is because that main characters Noah and Allie go through so many trials and finally end up together in the end. This movie I feel shows me how strong their love for each other really was and I now feel as if it is meant to be it will always find a way. Looking at the movie as a reference to get a better understanding of how lifespan development works, I realized that most of the trials that Noah and Allie went though were part of stages of development. The theory of stages of development was created by Erik Erikson, he believes that we go though certain stages in our life and if we do not get passed them properly we will end up with underdeveloped skills in our lives. The Notebook has many different stages that the main characters go though such as, stage eight, integrity vs. despair, stage five, identity vs. identity confusion, and stage six, intimacy vs. isolation.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus came thinking he found Asia when in fact all he found was the Americas. The ship they were in was called Saint Maria. The first place they landed was Cuba. They were in search for gold mostly, which Columbus promised the king and queen in Spain. He took the Arawaks Indians as slaves when it was hard for him to find gold. When he arrived in Haiti he created the first military base called Navidad which means charismas. Columbus then traveled to the Hispaniola and his thoughts was he arrived in China. He described the Indians as naive and willing to share. Indians did not believe in marriage. To them people may choose who are their mates and if they do not want to be with them they are allowed to leave their companion. The women are treated with respect there’s no whose more important among the Indians. All are generous and they do not believe in what’s called money that many greed for. They care about the nature and the environment. They are willing to trade and share. In despite of that, tribes still have conflicts and battles between them , but it accords when its really important. As well as men fighting women do their share too. Their casualties are small meaning they rarely fight with each other. Christopher Columbus was so blinded from the rewards of the Spanish king and queen proposed to him that he enslaved and mass murder natives due to his ignorance. As time went by, Spaniard made natives work in mines for six to eight months. Mainly men worked in the mines. Women were overworked in the soil fields by farming. Mates did not see each other for eight months. But when they did they were overly exhausted. They try to breed but it was impossible for the babies to stay alive because women were not able to produce milk and was to exhausted to nurse their newborns. In addition, Spaniards used Indians to test their blade. Test their blade? You ask, well for fun and humor…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When in reality it was the Spaniards who were the true savages for treating Native Americans as an evil creature due to their religious views. It was sad to read about how Indians families were torn apart and many choose not to have kids because of this. I was disgusted by how the Spaniards would cut off native women’s breasts and throw their infants to a pack of dogs. The teachings of Popes prepared the ground for the mass Genocide of Native Americans because they taught genocide because anyone who would go against their God would be killed. There are many major statements in this book. One of which is the statement that history books have incorrect information on the conquest of the Americas by the Spaniards. This is important to understand because it shows how young students are being taught wrong information as well as being taught to think that Native Americans are horrible people when the reality was that they were the victims in the situation. Another important statement addressed in the book was how it explained the mistreatment of Native American by the…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colomlubus

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Columbus, The Indians, and Human Progress” from A People’s History of the United States. By Howard Zinn…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stories Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress and A Patriot’s History of the United States have a greater difference than they do similarities. Each story has a different tale of how Native Americans were treated by the Europeans. One story told of gallons of bloodshed, torture, enslavement, and overworked Indians, while the other one told of glorified Europeans here to help their fellow man. Even though, both stories had their differences; they do tell of a similar time in which explorers reach the New World and start to establish colonies. The explorers also tried to convert the Indian tribes to Christianity.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All through the historical backdrop of the New World, there has been strife between indigenous populaces and approaching pioneers that usurp the land and assets. The uncovered histories and ficticious belief surrounding the Trail of Tears and the victory of the Incas and other local societies reminds us as readers that genocide and ethnic purifying leaves a sign of an awesome misfortune on American…

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "In recent years, of course, Columbus' standing as a hero has come under severe assault. He and the culture he represented have been castigated for initiating the modern cultural dominance of Europe and every subsequent world evil: colonialism, slavery, cultural imperialism, environmental damage, and religious bigotry. There is a kernel of truth in these charges, but obviously to equate a single individual for a complex entity like a culture with what are currently being judged to be the negative dimensions of the emergence of an interconnected human world is to great a historical injustice to both individuals and ideas."…

    • 1226 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Historical Report on Race

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jaimes, M. A. (1992-01-01). The State of Native America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance. South End Press.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europe was a continent emerging from the darkness of the Middle Ages. The people had endured a long period of war, disease, and general strife. Europe was emerging from the Middle Ages with a new sense of confidence and self-worth. Europe’s achievements, however, led to ever increasing confidence. Christopher Columbus’s “The Journal of Christopher Columbus” documents his actions taken in the Americas as well as insight into his thoughts at the time. When Christopher Columbus came into contact with the Native Americans, he would unknowingly perpetuate a European attitude of superiority. Even out of kindness, Christopher Columbus believed that the Native Americans were like…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bartolome de las Casas

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The impressions I had about Columbus’ discovery of the New World are completely destroyed by this firsthand account of the horrible truth concerning the native people of America. In both middle and elementary school, I read about the discovery of Christopher Columbus and the evils of both the settlers and Native Americans. Never before, though, had I heard of the torturous, unprovoked attacks directed at the innocent. Never before had I felt such disgust toward people claiming to be Christians. Never before had I known how good and virtuous the natives, at least a large portion of them, were toward the settlers and in their lifestyles. We spend so much time in our schools learning about the horrors of World War II and about how Jews were discriminated against to the point of extermination towards extinction. Civil rights are also studied, and I am in no way displacing the crucial reminders of what African Americans went through in the United States’ past. However, although history textbooks typically mention settlers taking lands, killing off tribes, and taking advantage of the Indians ignorance in the ways of earthly possessions and worth, all I have ever learned concerning the unfair treatment adds up to nothing more than a single scratch on a gory corpse. Compared to this brief, breathtaking, bone-chilling account, I consider my days as blissfully ignorant over as the ugly facts melt away the sugar-coated excuses of angry, murderous tribes forcing…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When Historians understate the faults of columbus, rather than condemn him, he is given praise for his discovery of America. I agree with the author for saying that “... but an ideological choice. It serves- unwittingly-to justify what was done”, because instead of giving all the facts of what really happened, historians give the facts that serve the common interest of the people.…

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Euro

    • 691 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Ex Post Facto,” by Stanley Schmidt, describes how people view history and historic societies’ beliefs. In this modern world, most people look down on past events that would now be considered unacceptable. He uses Christopher Columbus as an example throughout the text, and explains how his methods of conquering new land would be seen as cruel and evil in this present day. Kidnapping, murdering, and destroying most of the Native American homes is not easily forgiven in this day and age.…

    • 691 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As he exits the large pyramid built to the god of the sun, a young Mayan boy watches the sun rise over what is now known as the Gulf of Mexico. Mayan’s, Aztec’s, Inca’s, and a whole legion of different peoples lived, cultivated, and died in what is now known as America. These peoples did not have to be told that their land “America”, existed. Year after year people innocently, and ignorantly celebrate the idea that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Convincing Evidence shall be presented that will demonstrate that Murder, manipulation, and malice, were just three things that Columbus believed in and practiced when he arrived in America. After reading this paper, I challenge you, if you can, to celebrate in all joy the day of Christopher Colombus.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In discussing the contact between Europeans and the indigenous populations of the Americas, we often consider the historical and political aftermath of their imbalance, the complex relationship between the two established over the course of hundreds of years. However, what we too often forget to discuss is how this colonialism too easily continues to exist to this day, albeit with the ratio of interests involving economical gain versus imperial expansion perhaps reversed a little bit. In this piece, we will analyze the article of “Construction of the Imaginary Indian” by Maria Crosby and the first chapter of “Debt: The First 5000 Years” by David Graeber to help us construct what can be understood as modern colonialism by investigating the…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays