Minna no nihongo lesson 48
1) N (person) を V(intransitive) causative
2) N(person) に N を v(transitive) causative
A PASSIVE sentence will be A は B に~される。 A (subject) was (verb) by B.
A CAUSATIVE sentence will be A は B に~させる。 A (subject) make B do Verb.
A CAUSATIVE PASSIVE sentence is like A は B に~させられる。 A (subject) was MADE BY B to do Verb.
To give an example, 朝は忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。
I made my daughter help prepare breakfast in the morning. Sentence can be rewritten as (わたしは朝忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。) Using the above explanation, A は B に~させる。 A (subject) make B do Verb, it means I made my daughter help prepare breakfast.
An example of causative passive verb and causative verb respectively
A はB に C をたべさせられた ＝ ＢはAにＣをたべさせた
A was made by B to eat C = B made A eat C.
Another causative passive sentence:
わたしは先生にたたせられました。
I was forced (made) by sensei to stand.
As for how to tell 自動詞と他動詞. something を..... is 他動詞。 eg kaimasu. Tsukurimasu
他動詞 will be for something that is also nonliving … てあります for 自動詞 is words that uses other particles (で、へ etc such as 働きます) and movement verb movement verb is like kaerimasu, kimasu, hairimasu, hashirimasu
自動詞 also includes living things with the .... ています
However, although I said that movement verb is自動詞, you have to pay attention to the words in front. Eg 連れていきます、持っていきます。 These are他動詞 because you will normally use words like present を持っていきます。
Words like 立ちます is also 自動詞 because you will say いすから立ちます.
1) N (person) を V(intransitive) causative
2) N(person) に N を v(transitive) causative
A PASSIVE sentence will be A は B に~される。 A (subject) was (verb) by B.
A CAUSATIVE sentence will be A は B に~させる。 A (subject) make B do Verb.
A CAUSATIVE PASSIVE sentence is like A は B に~させられる。 A (subject) was MADE BY B to do Verb.
To give an example, 朝は忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。
I made my daughter help prepare breakfast in the morning. Sentence can be rewritten as (わたしは朝忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。)
2) N(person) に N を v(transitive) causative
A PASSIVE sentence will be A は B に~される。 A (subject) was (verb) by B.
A CAUSATIVE sentence will be A は B に~させる。 A (subject) make B do Verb.
A CAUSATIVE PASSIVE sentence is like A は B に~させられる。 A (subject) was MADE BY B to do Verb.
To give an example, 朝は忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。
I made my daughter help prepare breakfast in the morning. Sentence can be rewritten as (わたしは朝忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。) Using the above explanation, A は B に~させる。 A (subject) make B do Verb, it means I made my daughter help prepare breakfast.
An example of causative passive verb and causative verb respectively
A はB に C をたべさせられた ＝ ＢはAにＣをたべさせた
A was made by B to eat C = B made A eat C.
Another causative passive sentence:
わたしは先生にたたせられました。
I was forced (made) by sensei to stand.
As for how to tell 自動詞と他動詞. something を..... is 他動詞。 eg kaimasu. Tsukurimasu
他動詞 will be for something that is also nonliving … てあります for 自動詞 is words that uses other particles (で、へ etc such as 働きます) and movement verb movement verb is like kaerimasu, kimasu, hairimasu, hashirimasu
自動詞 also includes living things with the .... ています
However, although I said that movement verb is自動詞, you have to pay attention to the words in front. Eg 連れていきます、持っていきます。 These are他動詞 because you will normally use words like present を持っていきます。
Words like 立ちます is also 自動詞 because you will say いすから立ちます.
1) N (person) を V(intransitive) causative
2) N(person) に N を v(transitive) causative
A PASSIVE sentence will be A は B に~される。 A (subject) was (verb) by B.
A CAUSATIVE sentence will be A は B に~させる。 A (subject) make B do Verb.
A CAUSATIVE PASSIVE sentence is like A は B に~させられる。 A (subject) was MADE BY B to do Verb.
To give an example, 朝は忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。
I made my daughter help prepare breakfast in the morning. Sentence can be rewritten as (わたしは朝忙しいですから、むすめにあさごはんおじゅんびをてつだわせます。)