CORRECT A way of aligning management goals to shareholder’s interest is to tie managerial compensation to the market value of the firm’s stock.…
as a small business corporation and a subsequent sale of shares would be entitled to the…
Company uses cash to pay dividend, and this reduces the company’s assets and the company’s equity. Thus, stock price of the company decrease to compensate for the drop in the company’s assets and the company’s equity.…
For a corporation, 70% of dividends received are excluded from taxes; therefore, taxable dividends are calculated as $15,000(1 – 0.70) = $4,500.…
2) The terms “irrelevance,” and “dividend preference, or bird-in-the-hand,” and “tax effects” have been used to describe three major theories regarding the way dividend payout…
| | |retained earnings and thus additional equity investment by stockholders in Year 8. |…
When the company dividends does not pass 20 or 25 percent of the number of previously outstanding shares would call for treatment as stock dividend.…
An increase in a firm’s expected growth rate would normally cause the firm’s required rate of return to…
d. Future growth prospects including expected earnings growth, which affects future ROE, which is used in the calculation of the equity value-to-book multiple. The future earnings of a company are expected to be high (low) due to its future growth potential, which may be predicted by numerous indicators including the sales growth rate.…
The problem with Hobby Horse Company is that they were having a tough year throughout 2011. The company has $45 million loan that is due at the end of September, however the company does not have the means to cover the cost of the loan. Looking at the financial statement the company has fairly high leverage where their equity is not as strong. In addition, their current assets don’t cover current liabilities—meaning that the company is not as liquid. For the year 2011, shareholders would not be better off in terms of investing in this company due to low return on capital for that year. For shareholders to actually benefit from this, earning a higher return would allow them to invest on their own in financial markets. Shareholders want the companies to invest only in projects for which the return on capital is at least as great as the cost of capital.…
· Limits growth the company has less money to invest so if they have positive NPV projects they should invest in them…
2. A company that wants to maximize earnings per share may either over invest or use too much debt.…
One consideration is the desire to have a relatively stable dividend; the second is the desire to pay out, in the long run, a given fraction of earnings. This fraction is usually referred to as the payout target. These objectives may be conflicting. Earnings tend to fluctuate substantially from year to year. If a corporation routinely paid out a given fraction of those earnings as dividends, then the dividend itself would tend to fluctuate drastically from year to year or quarter to quarter. These fluctuations would conflict with the objective of maintaining a stable dividend policy. On the other hand, if the dividend is a constant amount, then it will be a fluctuating proportion of earnings.…
total stockholder’s equity. The three primary drivers of ROE are better sales (or turnover), greater margins…
RETAINED EARNINGS CHAPTER 19 DEFINITION: Retained Earnings represents the cumulative balance of: Periodic net income or loss Dividend distribution Prior periodic errors Changes in accounting policy, and Other capital adjustments The illustrative statements of financial position and statement of changes in equity in IAS 1 and IAS 8 still maintain the title “retained earnings” 2 KINDS OF RETAINED EARNINGS …