Let’s take this back to the Zionist movement. The Zionist movement was basically a group of secular European Jews trying to make a homeland for the Jews in Palestine. You might not see a problem with that a few Jews trying to make a homeland for their people to come together; but they started to become some friction because of the Balfour Declaration.
When starting a new way of life you are going to need some help. The Balfour Declaration was made in November 1917. The Balfour Declaration led the Jewish community into thinking that Britain would support the creation of a Jewish state in the Middle East. Balfour declared his support for a creation of the Jew’s homeland in a area call Palestine, though there had to be safeguards for the “rights of non-Jewish communities in Palestine”. The Jews were happy of this but the Palestinian Arab were not so happy. They had a pretty good reason not to be happy too, the same area had been promised to them for fighting with the Allies in WW1. Britain was giving the responsibility to govern Palestine as a League of Nation’s mandate, both the Jews and the Arabs felt betrayed as they both thought that they had been promised that this land was given to them. After a lot of politics the Jews took the Balfour Declaration and moved into Palestine. Moving in Palestine was only the beginning of their problems.
A lot of fighting went on about the land as more and more Jews immigrated to Palestine. On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly voted to partition Palestine into two states, one for the Jews and one for the Arabs. The Jews would get 56 percent and the Arabs 43 percent of Palestine. This had to do mostly because of the amount of Jews immigrating into Palestine. The Jews accepted the UN partition plan and as you can guess the Arabs did not think to kindly on losing land that they thought belonged to them and rejected the plan. War broke out and the Jews took control over most of the territory allotted to the Jewish state in the UN plan. On May 15, 1948, the Jews proclaimed the state Israel. Neighboring Arab states invaded Israel claming that they sought to save Palestine from the Jews. In 1949, the war between Israel and Arab states ended with the signing of armistice agreements. The agreement basically stated that Palestine would be split into three parts, each under separate political control.
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