Industrial Revolution as massive numbers of workers entered the industrial factory system. The middle class exited on a spectrum between the lower end (consisting of small shopkeepers) and the higher end (consisting of capitalists who owned companies),
All were united by several desires and beliefs—an open expanding economy was ideal, prosperity was the loftiest ambition, competition was beneficial, and the success of a society relied upon the success of the individuals composing it. This middle class worked extremely hard for these goals and flourished in Europe and America, suspended between poverty and prosperity.
2) This period marked a crucial change in the