Preview

Middle Childhood and Adolescence

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1234 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Middle Childhood and Adolescence
Middle Childhood and Adolescence
PSY 280
Sunday, October 29, 2012   Middle childhood and adolescence is a crucial period of development within everyone’s lifetime, but for the child and parent it can become a time of uncertainty. In this era of a child life, their brains are developed enough to for logic, so they attempt to understand the world around them with answers from their perspective. All children require parents who would do what is necessary to care about them. Parents should act in the best interest of the child’s development, and they should have to make an evaluation of the parenting methods that work well with the personality of the child. Within these years the child’s temperament also begins to have an effect in their lives. “A child’s temperament matters. If they do not consider the personality of the child, authoritarian parents might terrorize children who are innately fearful or anxious, or permissive parents might watch their impulsive children flail out of control.”(Berger, 2010). Environmental circumstances also have a role in children’s development for example society and their family. There will be many changes that take place for middle childhood and adolescent children.
Puberty is known as “changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal axis, development of secondary sexual characteristics, increase in growth velocity, change in body composition, and attainment of fertility.” (Biro, Frank M, MD; Dorn, Lorah D, PhD, 2006) During the Middle Childhood for many people puberty is a time in their life that will not be forgotten. The age starts at 8 to12 and last for around four years which is around school periods. “The average 7- to 11-year-old gains about 2 inches (5 centimeters) and 5 pounds (about 2.2 kilometers) per year.”(Berger, 2010) Those healthy and productive years allow measured growth in; mastery of new athletic skills, comprehensible concepts, vocabulary, and intellectual ability. Inside the years



References: Frank, M. B., & Lorah, D. D. (2006). Puberty and adolescent sexuality. Psychiatric Annals, 36(10), 685-690. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/217054295?accountid=35812 Berger, K. S. (2010). Invitation to the life span. [University of Phoenix custom Edition e text].New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Retrieved from University of Phoenix

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Puberty is the time between the first onrush of hormones and full adult physical development. Puberty usually lasts three to give years. Many more years are required to achieve psychosocial maturity. The forces of puberty are unleashed by a cascade of hormones that produce external growth and internal changes, including heightened emotions and sexual desires. For girls, the observable changes of puberty usually begin with nipple growth. Soon a few pubic hairs are visible, then peak growth spurt, widening of the hips, the first menstrual period, and breast maturation. For boys, the usual sequence is growth of the testes, initial pubic hair growth, growth of the penis, first ejaculation of seminal fluid, appearance of facial hair, peak growth spurt, deepening of the voice, and final pubic hair growth.…

    • 1979 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Developmentally, middle childhood is a big time in a child’s life. During this time, they begin their academic journey. They are growing and changing in so many ways. Children begin learning how to relate to others outside the home. They also learn to respect others and how to treat others properly. A child’s physical and cognitive development can be affected by many things. Genetics, nutrition, home environment, income, and parenting affect how a child will develop during middle childhood. Culture also comes into play when a person looks at social, moral, and personality development. All of these things will affect how a child thinks and feels about the world around him or her.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Middle childhood has many dimensions which affect the individual growth and development. Dimensions are biological, psychological, and social development. Also, a child’s environment, such as school or home, can affect the individual growth and development. To help aid the understanding of individual growth and development, there are various theories one can apply to middle childhood. These theories allow one to examine each dimension uniquely. To help demonstrate the many dimensions of middle childhood is the book All Over but the Shoutin’ by Rick Bragg (1997). He writes a memoir about his life growing up poor in the South and the path he traveled down that led him to become a highly acclaimed journalist for the New York Times. Rick Bragg describes his family, nuclear and extended, as extremely poor white Southern people. He grew up living mostly in a shack with his mother, two brothers, and grandmother. Bragg’s extended family had a strong presence which was shown by supporting his mother, him, and his brothers throughout his childhood. His mother signed up for welfare because she knew she could not earn enough money to clothe, feed or care for her children with her job. He described his mother was headstrong and loving. She demonstrated this by protecting her sons from the effects of poverty. Occasionally, his father, who is part Native American and a viscous drunk, came around to take his family to a new home. Bragg’s life consisted of social factors such as poverty, domestic violence, abuse, and alcoholism which affect the developmental growth. In addition, his interactions in his environments play a pivotal part in the development of himself. Further, the use of theories helps to reflect the developmental stage of the middle childhood. Bragg’s memoir…

    • 2884 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Development Worksheet

    • 821 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Puberty can indeed be a difficult time for adolescents. Many changes occur during puberty that adolescents are not used to, and these changes can confuse them. Puberty is the sexual maturation that occurs in adolescents, and encompasses many physical and psychological changes as a result in the rise of hormone levels. Some of these changes include the growth of pubic hair, changes in the voice, increased breast growth, spurts in height, development of facial hair, and the beginning of a menstrual cycle.…

    • 821 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Santrock, J. W., Machenzie-Rivers, A., Malcomson, T., & Leung, K. H. (2012). Life-span Development (4th Canadian ed.). Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill.…

    • 2440 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ps 220

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: American Psychological Association. (2002). Developing adolescences: A reference for professionals. Retrieved September from http://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/develop.pdf.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puberty is a transition that all children will experience but they will all experience puberty at a different ages while some girls start puberty around the age of 11 others don’t start till they are 15, this is also the case with boys. Puberty can be a scary thing to go through as a child it may leave them feeling confused about the changes going on in their bodies, they may also begin to feel self-conscious for example if they are maturing slower or faster than friends as they will…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The change that occurs from middle childhood to adolescence is arguably one of the most profound changes that children go through. Not only do children change physically but emotionally. “Adolescence is the transitional period between late childhood and the beginning of adulthood, and marks the beginning of the reproductive lifespan in humans. Adolescence involves sexual maturity in terms of hormones and physical development of the body, and is also characterized by an increase in the complexity of group interactions and thus social behavior (Lerner and Steinberg, 2004)”. During this time of transition many develop a stronger sense of self and begin to separate from completely…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puberty can be a difficult time for adolescents. What are some of the challenges they face?…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Virtual Child Ages 11-16

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: * Berk, L. E. (2010). Exploring lifespan development. (2nd ed.). Illinois: Pearson College Div.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Middle Childhood

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Provide a 1 paragraph summary of your theory: Vygotsky’s theory is all about social factors contributing to cognitive development, and about culture affecting cognitive development.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    |12- 16 years |Changes to their body at the onset of puberty and growth. |…

    • 2716 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescence and Adulthood

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychosocial development stage during adolescence happens during this stage. This is when you are testing, trying to find who you are, your strengths, and what kinds of roles are best suited to play for the rest of your life (Feldman, 2010). This stage is where you discover your identify. I discovered my own role and personality I believe I was around twelve years old. I realized I was good with others, had lots of patience with others and liked to help others so I decided I wanted to be a nurse. My mother was a nurse and I saw how much she loved her job and the way she helped people. Well when I was growing up the only big peer pressure was ditching school. I did not grow up with all the peer pressure our young adolescences have to face these days. Like drugs, sex, and pregnancies. These things were probably around when I was an adolescent but not as obvious as now. The way I responded to peer pressure was I did ditch school once. I really did not have a good time because I was so worried that my mother was going to see me or find out. So I decide it, it was not worth it so I never ditched school again.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescence and Teens

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marketing is the buying and selling of products. Advertisers use marketing to interest their customers into buying their products. Advertisers’ main targets are teenagers. Teenagers are their best consumers and they are being used shamelessly by savvy advertisers. The young minds of this generation’s teens are easily persuaded by the desire to be considered popular and cool.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Experiencing Adolescence

    • 1317 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Adolescence is the time when children undergo puberty by maturing psychologically and attaining more adult-like behavior. During the first stages of puberty adolescents have rapid height and weight gain, known as a growth spurt. Adolescents gain approximately 10 to 11 inches in height and about 50 to 75 pounds in weight. Body size grows immensely as a result of the growth hormone and thyroxin increase. During puberty boys’ and girls’ motor skills begin to improve tremendously. Girls’ first sign of maturation begins with their first menstrual cycle around 12½ and boys’ first sign of maturation is the enlargement of their testes. Puberty also brings about a change in a child’s relationship with his or her parents and peers. Adolescents desire treatment as though they are adults, and they become more insubordinate. Last, depression has increased greatly in adolescents around age 14, especially in females. Depression tends to get so bad among teens that there are some cases in which it has led to suicidal thoughts.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays