Preview

Microsoft Vista Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
891 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Microsoft Vista Case Study
1. Introduction.
Microsoft launched Vista, new operating system at that time, on 30 January 2007, to consumers in 70 countries. Vista came up with putting manuscripts full access online, better protection on internet and powerful speeded up graphics, as mentioned in Financial Times (2007). This essay is going to state about the market structure especially in Monopoly, Duopoly and Perfect competition with relations to economic efficiency, profit margins, and about substitutes and complements products in the market.

2. Microsoft Vista as monopoly.
In economic, there are different market structures, such as Monopoly, contains single firm operating in the whole market, Duopoly, two firms in the market, Oligopoly, three or more firms in the market,
…show more content…
When the market price should be P2, Microsoft is selling Vista at P1. Therefore, Microsoft is having more producer surplus and customers are losing consumer surplus. The wedge of smaller output at higher price is creating Deadweight loss (triangle ABC). In Figure 1.2, by allowing others firms in the market, market prize will become P3, and there will no longer have Deadweight loss, the loss to society. Only the whole market will make its own price and quantity. This would lead Microsoft quit as a monopoly and be a price taker, no longer price maker. Microsoft’s price margin will be affected, and then Microsoft will no longer enjoy the Vista market. According to the above conditions, Microsoft would not invest tons of money or would stop investing to develop Vista, as their power on the market is shrinking and cannot play on price and demand …show more content…
At least monopolists can differentiated and make the products as unique to attack customers which lead some influences over price. Therefore, every firm in the retail market do their best to survive for their own and to serve the customers. If customer is unsatisfied, they will change to another firm. According to price taker condition, firms cannot rule over price. For retail market, even they have thinner profit margin compare to monopolistic market, they are still earning certain amount of profits (Figure 3.1), which will in turn attract new

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Week 4 Assignment Xeco212

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The three important market structures in economics are competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies. Each market plays a different role in the economy. Competitive markets are when no firm has the power to affect the market price of a good and “many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a price taker” (Mankiw, 290). A monopolistic market is when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a certain good. An oligopoly is a market in which a good has only a few “similar or identical” (Mankiw, 346) products for sale.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms that are competing in that market, along with factors such as: the ways in which these firms are alike or different, and the obstacles that exist in any new firms entering that market. In this report I will discuss Competitive Markets, Monopolies, and Oligopolies. I will point out what role each of the market structure play in the economy. This report will list the characteristics of each market structure. I will share how the price is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits. This report will share how the output is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits. I will share what the barriers are to the entries.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Within the world of marketing, there are different advantages which will determine how the product market shall operate. The overall objectives for any company or organization is to supply a product which consumers will constantly demand. As consumer products are produced, competition amongst products organizations will occur. This article will explain the differentiation of market structure and the proprietors it entails.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xecom Uop Week4

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To consider different roles in the economy we will have to look at competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies. We will discuss in this paper exactly how each of these roles play a part in our economy. Some of the things we will discuss are the characteristics of each of these market structures, along with how price is determined in each of these structures. Other topics will include how the output of each market structure is determined in terms of maximizing profits. The last two things we will look at are the barriers to entry if and ultimately the role in which each market structure plays in this economy.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When industries are selling similar products this makes up market structure. I will be discussing economic profit that Quasar computer is able to make. The market structure is made of the following pure monopoly, pure competition, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. In the simulation I learn about pricing and non pricing strategies and understanding the diverse market structure. Quasar put out a new first all-optical notebook that is called Neutron. Quasar had to come with strategy regarding price and gain profit while having the only notebook on the market and monopolizing.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Visy Amcor Cartel

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the first place, as is argued by (C. Bajada, J. Jackson, R. McIver & E. Wilson 2012), an oligopoly market is similar to monopoly in terms of product inefficiency and allocation inefficiency. If Amcor and Visy set a fixed high price and maintain their market share, there might be limited output. The price will exceed the marginal cost. Consequently, there would not be enough products to satisfy demand; therefore, buyers have to surrender to a high price and the market power is abused according to. As a result of collusion, clients in business with Amcor and Visy are over charged, causing loss to a large number of companies, and eventually, customers are charged at a higher price than they would have paid in a competitive market. Secondly, since the two major companies raise the price, other firms in the same industry may also choose to do so. Some of the new enters may expand market share, as…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Differentiating Market StructuresElizabeth AndaverdiECO 365May 8, 2014Edward PriceDifferentiating Market StructuresMarkets are different, without these different markets there would not be any structure. Being able to understand different markets and its language, like demand, supply, average variable cost and marginal costs we can better prepare for economic and financial future. The market structure and the interaction that occurs can be defined by the number of businesses, and barriers new firms have when entering a particular market. Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic and oligopoly are four forms of market structures recognized by economists.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    SIMULACIÓN

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Quasar emerged as the only player in the market for its unique optical notebook computer; therefore, establishing a monopoly market structure. Within this monopolist market structure, maximizing profit tends to occur at the point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue based on the result shown by toggling the demand curve. In the initial scenario, it was presented that Quasar had the patent rights on all-optical technology for three years from the launch year leaving the company faced with the objective of maximizing profit in this monopolistic situation. In order to accomplish this, the price per unit is set at $2,550.00, as this enables Quasar to control the demand for the product while earning a maximum total profit of $1.29 billion. If for any reason the…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Word

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lecture 1. Syllabus Review. Academic course overview. Section I. The Theoretical fundamentals of Pricing in a market economy: Functioning, and comparative efficiency of the Pricing system in conditions of the Pure Competition, and Pure Monopoly. Practical Module 1. Comparative analysis of Prices and Outputs as a result of Pure Competition, and Pure Monopoly. Basic Models of the Markets can be presented as follows: (1) Market of Pure Competition Features:  Presence of many firms, but none of which can render a considerable influence on level of the current prices, because of each of them holds a small market share,  Uniformity and interchangeability of the competing products/services, and  Lack of the Price restrictions. Pricing strategy: The role of marketing researches, Pricing Policy, actions for sale stimulation, is insignificant; therefore the prices are formed under the influence of a supply and demand. 1.1. Strategy of “Accidental Prices Reduction” is known as an establishment of the greatest possible price, which then slowly decreases to level of the market; for this period, the firm manages to sell a quantity of the goods, thereby, having increased the income. (2) Market of Pure Monopoly Pricing strategies: The given set of typical strategies are developing by a principle of the Price Discrimination, including:  Differentiation on groups of buyers,  Differentiation by a variant of the products or services, and  Differentiation on territory. 2.1. Strategy of Plural Prices - as a result of the analysis of Demand Curves, a monopolist sets as much as possible high price for each group of consumers. 2.2. Strategy of Market Segmentation is determined as…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Market Structures are described as a particular relationship between the buyers and the sellers of goods and services in a specific market (Mathias, 2000). Three different types of market structures are competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies. Each of these market structures has a particular set of characteristics that identify it and separate it from the others. These categories are also separated by the way they each use pricing and output to calculate and maximize their profits. Another difference between these three categories is the presence of barriers, which may be present to encourage current companies to exit, as well as new comers to enter that market. Also, each of these three structures has a different effect on the economy, some having more control on the market than others. With all these differences the specific market structures all have one thing in common, they all rely on supply and demand to determine how to maximize their profits.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Advantages of Monopoly

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If the monopoly is in private hands, the monopolist maximizes profits where marginal costs equal marginal revenues, and produces at output level and charges price. The monopolist makes excess profits equal to the shaded area. If the firm were forced to charge a price that would prevail under competition, it would set price equal to marginal costs and produce at output level. For example, suppose we have a water company that supplies a certain part of the country through a network of pipes. It would be inefficient for a new firm to enter the market, set up its own system of pipes and then start supplying a segment of the market. This is because the level of output the firm produces would yield insufficient revenue to cover total costs. This competition would therefore lead to wasteful duplication (and competition) of systems.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Show on a diagram how a monopoly firm will make supernormal profits by restricting output. Discuss how the theory of contestable markets could impact on the price and output of a monopoly.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Playing monopoly

    • 1385 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Some of the characteristics of the market that created monopoly market that Microsoft’s operating system enjoyed are as…

    • 1385 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sahara

    • 809 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The productions function with one variable input. Text book Pg No 177-218 7 Production Theory and Analysis The productions function with two variable inputs. Long Run production analysis. Text book 177 - 218 Case Study 8 Cost Theory and Analysis. The Economic Concept of cost Production and Cost Short Run Cost Function. Text book pg.no233 258. 9 Cost Theory Long run cost function. Economies of Scale. Learning Curve. Economies of scope. Text book Pg No 233 - 258 10 -11 Market and its Types Perfect Competition The concept of firm and Industry Types of Market Characteristic features of perfect competition. Price and output decision in short run and in the long run. Shut down point. Text book Pg No 297-- 324 Case Study. 12 ,13,14 Monopoly. Characteristic features of monopoly. Price and Output Decision in Short run and in Long run. Application of monopoly model. Price discrimination. Dead Weight loss. Text book Pg No 297--324 15 , 16 Monopolistic competition. Characteristic feature of monopolistic competition. Monopolistic competition and selling cost. Price and output equilibrium under monopolistic competition. Determination of group equilibrium under monopolistic competition. Text book pg.No 329 - 357 17 Monopolistic competition. Selling cost and advertisement. Role of selling cost. Effect of selling cost on demand. Optimum level of selling cost with price and product design as constant. Optimum level of selling cost with both price and output variable. Effect of selling cost on price, output and elasticity of demand. Study material will be provided. Case Study. 18 Oligopoly Characteristics of Oligopoly. Collusive Oligopoly. Price leadership. Price output determination under low cost price leadership. Price leadership by the dominant Firm. Text book Pg No 329--357 Case Analysis. 19 20 Oligopoly. The concept of price rigidity. The Kinked Demand curve. Price rigidity under different condition. Application of Game Theory in oligopoly. Prisoners Dilemma and Pay off Matrix in Oligopoly. Oligopoly vs. duopoly Text book Pg No 329---357 Case Analysis. Evaluation End Term- 50 Mid Term- 20 Quiz- 20 Assignment 10 Total ------------100Text Books MANAGERIAL ECONOMICs By Craig H. Petersen, W. Cris Lewis, Sudhir K. Jain Of PEARSON EDUCATION. Reference Books Modern Micro Economics by A. Koutsoyiannis. Managerial Economics by D. Salvatore. Managerial Economics by Keat and Young. Managerial Economics by Suma Damodaran. Y, dXiJ(x(…

    • 809 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ Qbank Ch19

    • 2581 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Why does Microsoft not lower its price for Windows so that more people can use its software products?…

    • 2581 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays