Preview

microeconomics

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
409 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
microeconomics
Interdependence
The characteristics of oligopoly is interdependence, oligopoly firms have big relative to the market and they interdependence in making decision. The number of competitor is less and any oligopoly firms changes in the price and other economic factors or marketing strategy ,it will affect the change in competitor firm. So the firms must attention about the other competitor change in the industry and also need to think over the market demand and cost of its product. In oligopoly market no one can ignore the reaction of another firms so they must be interdependences.
For Instance, Hybrid electric vehicle started is more expensive than fossil fuel bases vehicles, because of the extra batteries and more electronics but it have lower fuel cost. When the first hybrid car have been created, other firms also created a hybrid car. The Volkswagen Group show its first hybrid in 2011. Volkswagen is one of the few major car makers that doesn't already have a hybrid on the road. It will be a new market. Volkswagen Group also come out with all-electric Audi sports car, the E-Tron, in 2012.
Example, that is a comparison between Honda Jazz vs Volkswagen Up, the price is almost the same ,value start from $14,990, two also hybrid car ,if one of the car raise up the price the another car will also raise up the price, that is because it is the same type car and if one of the car raise up the price and the another car price stay constant , it will lose in the market .

Identical or differentiated products
The characteristics of oligopoly is identical or differentiated products certain oligopoly industry produce identical products, while other produce differentiated products. Identical product in oligopoly market is the industry manufacture the intermediate goods which used by other industries to produce their products. Examples steel and petroleum. Differentiated product in oligopoly market is the industry produce the goods for consumes. Example is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    chapter 3

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Oligopoly has a few competitors but it is difficult to enter into the business because they are a few major sellers, the products they offer are for example phone service, cable TV, Airlines, etc. These companies do not have many competitors because it’s not really needed.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Micro Study Guide

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A lot of non-price competition (Advertising) Firm Making Short-Run Profit: D MR MC ATC P1 Firm Making Short-Run Loss: ATC D MR MC Q1 P1 Firm in Long-Run Equilibrium: D MR MC ATC QLR PLR V. OLIGOPOLIES Characteristics: A few large producers (less than 10) Identical or Differentiated Products High Barriers to Entry Control Over Price (Price Maker) Mutual Interdependence Firms use Strategic Pricing Firm 2 Firm 1 $100, $50 High Low High Low $50, $90 $80, $40 $20, $10…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egt1 Task 3 Essay Example

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Because there are few sellers, each oligopolist is likely to be aware of the actions of the others. The decisions of one firm influence and are influenced by the decisions of other firms. Strategic planning by oligopolists needs to take into…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MicroEconomics

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages

    a. The effects of a long-term capital lease on a lease are much like that of equipment purchases using installment payment debt. This type of lease transfers all the benefits and risks to the ownership is accounted for as an asset and liability incurrence by the lessee. If a lease is classified as capitalized, both the leased asset and the lease obligation are recognized on the balance sheet.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    One key factor in oligopolies is that each firm/company explicitly takes other firms’ likely responses into account when setting prices, launching new products, etc. For this reason, there is significant ‘friendly’ competition between firms. They each know that it is in their own best interests to maintain a stable price, for if they lower their prices, their competitors will do the same and knock out any advantage the original firm was hoping to gain with lower prices. If they raise their prices, the competitors will not follow suit and will therefore steal away all the customers of the higher priced product. Another key factor in oligopolies is that there are significant barriers to entry into this market. These barriers can include things such as high fixed costs, availability of resources, and brand loyalty. Many smaller companies simply do not have the cash or resources to compete with these large firms. Another characteristic of oligopolies is that the percentages of market shares change very little from year to year and are dependent upon introduction of new products or acquisitions of smaller companies. For this reason, a benchmark of…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are a variety of different business structures that comprise the market in the world today. The most common ones found in the business world today are sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. From these you will also find monopolies and oligopolies. Economists assume there are a number of different buyers and sellers in the market which leads to competition which allows prices to change in response to changes in supply and demand.(1) In many industries you there are substitutes for products, so if one type of product becomes too expensive the consumer can choose an alternative product that is cheaper, or one of better quality. This is called perfect competition within different companies. However, in some industries there are no substitutes for a product. In a market with only one supplier of a good or service, the producer can control the price meaning that the consumer does not have a choice, cannot maximize his or her total utility, and has very little to no influence over the price of the good or service they require. This is called a monopoly, where the single business is the industry. In slight contrast, you have the oligopoly which is at least two companies competing for market share. In an oligopoly, products are usually very similar, if not identical to each other, and in order to make their product more attractive they will lower their prices, forcing the other one out of the market until that firm lowers their price. Finally, the fourth type of business structure is called monopolistic competition. Like an oligopoly, these firms produce similar or identical products where substitute products usually aren’t available, although monopolistic competition is between many firms, where an oligopoly is usually two or three different companies controlling the market. In monopolistic competition, a firm takes the prices charged by its rivals as given…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies play a big role in the economy. We will be discussing the characteristics, price determination, output determination, barriers to entry, and the role in economy of each market structure.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Colander (2010), “An oligopoly is a market structure in which there are only a few firms and these firms explicitly take other firms’ likely response into account when making decisions.” Furthermore, given that Oligopolistic firms are few, they are interdependent of each other and can either be collusive or noncollusive. It is this interdependence amongst the firms that distinguish them as an oligopoly vice a competitive monopoly.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    microeconomics

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Define the principal agent problem= The Principal Agent problem arises when an employee acts in their own best interest instead of in the best interest of the company or stockholders.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Microeconomics

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    St. Atanagio is a remote island in the Atlantic. The inhabitants grow corn and breed poultry. The accompanying table shows the maximum annual output combinations of corn and poultry that can be produced. Obviously, given their limited resources and available technology, as they use more of their resources for corn production, there are fewer resources available for breeding poultry.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Demographics

    • 19597 Words
    • 79 Pages

    • The degree of market concentration is very high (i.e. a large % of the market is taken up by the leading firms). • Firms within an oligopoly produce branded products (advertising and marketing is an important feature of competition within such markets) • barriers to entry. • interdependence between firms. Monopoly • exists when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity •a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service • a lack of viable substitute goods Social and Cultural Forces • Businesses are faced with changing socio-cultural patterns, lifestyles, social values and beliefs • Changes that have significant marketing implications:…

    • 19597 Words
    • 79 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microeconomics

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. If Good 1 is on the horizontal axis and Good 2 is on the vertical axis, then an increase in the price of Good 1 will not change the horizontal intercept of the budget line.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microeconomic

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A company geared for success and profitable growth needs a foundation of values, expertise and experience that encompasses both its history and the people who make it what it is: the company’s employees, shareholders and customers. And there will have statistics from the annual report and also the analysis.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An oligopoly is a market structure in which it is dominated by a small number of firms who have a high concentration ratio of the market and so have the ability to collectively exert control over supply and market prices.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Microeconomics Report

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Oligopolistic firms are known to be independent as there are only a few sellers dominating the market; therefore changes in the price, sales or output of a firm will surely affect their competitors. The telecommunication industry in Malaysia exhibits the oligopoly market. For instance, Maxis or Digi customers are more likely to subscribe to Celcom Blackberry Internet Service if Celcom provides a lower price for their Blackberry Internet Service plan. Hence, many oligopolistic companies have colluded to avoid price wars, price rigidity and to obtain higher long term profits.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays