Preview

Michael D. Brown and Emergency Management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5069 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Michael D. Brown and Emergency Management
Introduction 2
What is FEMA? 2
Three Major Divisions of FEMA 3
Three Activities of FEMA 5
Impact of Hurricane Katrina 6
1. Economic effects 6
2. Social effects 7
3. Environmental effects 7
Criticisms 8
The Strength of FEMA 11
1. Reduce the redundancies: 11
2. Disaster assistance 11
3. Various programs 12
The Weakness of FEMA 12
1. Vague role definition 12
2. Staffing problems 13
3. Problem with motivation 14
4. Absorption into DHS 14
5. Problematic strategies 16
6. Poor communication 16
7. Public relation 17
The Proposed Change 18
1. Competent leadership 18
2. Conflict management 19
3. Communication 19
4. Structural change 20
5. Monitor employee attitudes 20
6. Continuous improvement 21
Conclusion 22
References 23 Introduction
Hurricane Katrina became the New Orleans¡¦ biggest nightmare in year 2005. Even though the city was spared the full impact of the hurricane, the city¡¦s levees were breached and flooded more than 80 percent of the city. At the end of the day, the total death toll has reached 1,836 as of May 2006, and the experts estimated the total cost of Hurricane Katrina at $81.2 billion or more. It was true that Katrina was a natural disaster; therefore, it was unpredictable and unavoidable. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) saw its approach to Katrina as a success story. However, many of the criticisms were directed toward the ill-prepared FEMA and the lack of coordination in the rescue operation, in which FEMA refuse volunteers¡¦ help including manpower and food. Some even suggested the abolishment of FEMA for good. The point at issue here is whether FEMA is effective in doing what it is suppose to do. We would identify the strength FEMA possesses, as well as the weaknesses the agency contained. Recommendations would be made in the end by using organizational behavior tools.

What is FEMA?
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was established as an independent agency by presidential executive order



References:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    On August 9th, 2014, 18 year old Michael Brown got into a physical confrontation with Officer Darren Wilson. Brown attempted to pull Wilson’s gun out of his holster and shoot Wilson. There was a struggle between Wilson and Brown. In self-defense, Wilson shot and killed Michael Brown. After his death, there was a worldwide outbreak. The town of Ferguson believed that the only reason Brown was killed because he was black, and officer Wilson was white.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The emergency responders that responded to Hurricane Katrina saved thousands of lives and hundreds of thousands of dollars in property. These men and women brought hope to a region devastated by one of the worst disasters in the history of the United States. However, the response to Hurricane Katrina was unsatisfactory by most people’s standards. This meager response greatly overshadowed the high-quality work that the emergency responders performed. The inadequate response can be attributed to each of the four different elements of an effective emergency response.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    When Hurricane Katrina struck the city of New Orleans in August of 2005, the physical damage that the storm caused was easily seen. Mass flooding led to the destruction of many homes and famous landmarks. In an attempt to get out of the way of the storm’s path, many citizens fled the city in the days before the storm. Some, though, for various reasons, did not leave the city and decided to stay and take on the storm in their homes. Those citizens were the ones who were seen in the days, weeks, and months after the storm, struggling to regroup and rebuild from what the storm had done. The physical damage garnered most of the attention from media outlets, but a very critical underlying issue that was not as widely covered still remained. The healthcare infrastructure of New Orleans, which was already very poor, was very negatively affected by Hurricane Katrina. Many members of the media did not cover this, most likely because it was a type of disaster that could not be clearly observed and would not bring in as many viewers as other aspects of the aftermath. To me, though, it is a very important issue that should have gotten more attention at the time. That is why I decided to focus my research on how Hurricane Katrina affected the healthcare infrastructure in New Orleans, how other cities handled similar situations, and what could be done to better prepare the city’s healthcare infrastructure in the event that another storm of this magnitude strikes the city. I believe that the city should have distributed healthcare more evenly amongst citizens to give all a better chance at getting medical attention after the storm, that more federal and state aid should be applied to New Orleans area medical centers, and that city officials, state officials, and citizens alike should collaborate towards coming up with a structured plan…

    • 3599 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schneider, Saundra. "Administrative Breakdowns in the Governmental Response to Hurricane Katrina." MSU.edu. Web. 15 Mar. 2014.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1979, President Jimmy Carter formed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) by consolidating several government organizations. That same year Congress appropriated funds to transfer the Civil Defense Staff College (CDSC) and United States Fire Administration (USFA) and National Fire Academy (NFA) into FEMA.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hurricanes are not abnormal for the people of Louisiana. Thus, there are plans and precautions made by the government in case a hurricane, such as Hurricane Katrina, is to happen. So why is Hurricane Katrina so disastrous? In his book Zeitoun, Dave Eggers asserts that Congress, the Bush Administration and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and are neglectful and incompetent before, during, and following Hurricane Katrina. Due to Zeitoun’s family experiences, outside cases and broadcasts, this assertion is proven to be true.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The proposed steps for the Federal administration of US to overcome the reoccurrence of the disaster are as per the following ("Hurricane Katrina," 2006):…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Progress has been seen in recovery responses to emergencies. “Since 2005, FEMA has significantly improved its ability to assist communities in responding to and recovering from disasters. Specifically, the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act (PKEMRA) of 2006, gave FEMA clear guidance on its mission and priorities, and provided the legislative authorities needed to better partner with state, local, tribal, and territorial governments before, during, and after disasters” ("FEMA Outlines a Decade of Progress after Hurricane Katrina | FEMA.gov," 2015). Training continues between Federal, state and local law enforcement agencies to better respond to emergencies, whether in relief efforts or a security standpoint. Unfortunately, it took another major catastrophe following September 11th and major criticism for policies to be passed, hopefully ensuring that responses occurring in the wake of both September 11th and Hurricane Katrina would be sufficiently improved. The sharing of information and adequate training is key to preventing the response failures of the past and ensuring that the preservation of human life, is the utmost priority in the…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The introductory First Response to a fiasco is the employment of neighborhood government's crisis administrations with assistance from close-by regions, the state and volunteer organizations. In a cataclysmic calamity if the senator demands, government assets can be prepared through the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for hunt and safeguard, electrical force, nourishment, water, cover and other fundamental human needs. Provide timely, accurate, and actionable information resulting from the planning, direction, collection, exploitation, processing, analysis, production, dissemination, evaluation, and feedback of available information concerning physical and cyber threats to the United States,…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    After hurricane Katrina struck the city was destroyed. The residents of New Orleans had lost practically everything. Most of the devastation happened in the poorer parts of the city with a predominantly African American population. Everyone was angry with how little effort was put into the evacuation of the low income areas and many people who had…

    • 2081 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Katrina Breakdown Essay

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It appeared that Katrina was beyond the capacity of the state and local governments, and it was beyond the capacity of FEMA. Federal authorities were waiting for state authorities who were supposed to combine local decisions to request resources in an emergency. However, when local governments and communications had been wiped out, state authorities did not know what to request. The extent of the crisis meant that state officials were unable to cope. In other words, when the crisis hit, different agencies could not communicate with one another due to different types of systems. When in fact, Katrina was a national problem and could only be solved by a national…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louisiana and Mississippi activated their emergency plan on 26, August, 2010, trying to evacuate everyone, but unfortunately not everyone could leave due to medical reason or had no access to transportation. In Hurricane Katrina there were more than 1,800 people that died. In Louisiana more than 1,500 lost their lives and in Mississippi 230 people lost their lives. In Florida 14 people lost their lives (University of Rhode Island. 2010-2015). Prior to Hurricane Katrina’s arrival, the state, local and federal were responsible for emergency response to a hurricane striking New Orleans and the Gulf Coast. Along with Federal Emergency Management Agency. Hurricanes on average come through there about every three years, so plans were always being implemented in order to keep everyone safe. Information Please Database, (2007) states that, “The Department of Homeland security had come out with a plan in early 2005, which states that vastly improved coordination among federal, state, local, and tribal organizations . . . by increasing the speed, effectiveness, and efficiency of incident management." However Michael Chertoff, the Department's Secretary, waited until two days after the hurricane hit before putting the plan into effect by declaring it an "incident of national significance." (Information Please Database, 2007). FEMA does training sessions but when it came down to it FEMA was not…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leitner, M., & Helbich, M. (2011). The impact of Hurricanes on crime: A spatio-temporal analysis in the city of Houston, Texas. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 38 (2), 214-222.…

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How a City Slowly Drowned

    • 1713 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This case summarizes events preceding the Hurricane Katrina, which was one of the worst natural catastrophes in the modern history of the USA. It raises questions about the lack of reasonable prevention and preparation actions due to flimsy structure and management of the responsible organizations and persons, invalidity and inconsistence of their actions and incapability of making the decisions in a timely manner. As a result of the unstructured and incoherent activities, we could observe several ineffective and costly attempts to mitigate floods and hurricanes. In the beginning the local officials, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and “White Houses past and present always seem penny-wise and pound-foolish” because of the chain of the wrong decisions, which is indicated by Republican Sen. David Vitter’s words “Instead of spending millions now, we are going to spend billions later” (Grunwald and Glasser).…

    • 1713 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Disaster Management

    • 2394 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Various disasters like earthquake, landslides, volcanic eruptions, fires, flood and cyclones are natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. The rapid growth of the world's population and its increased concentration often in hazardous environment has escalated both the frequency and severity of natural disasters. With the tropical climate and unstable land forms, coupled with deforestation, unplanned growth proliferation non-engineered constructions which make the disaster-prone areas mere vulnerable, tardy communication, poor or no budgetary allocation for disaster prevention, developing countries suffer more or less chronically by natural disasters. Asia tops the list of casualties due to natural disaster. Among various natural hazards, earthquakes, landslides, floods and cyclones are the major disasters adversely affecting very large areas and population in the Indian sub-continent. These natural disasters are of (i) geophysical origin such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, land slides and (ii) climatic origin such as drought, flood, cyclone, locust, forest fire. Though it may not be feasible to control nature and to stop the development of natural phenomena but the efforts could be made to avoid disasters and alleviate their effects on human lives, infrastructure and property.…

    • 2394 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays