Preview

Mexico's Free Market Economy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
463 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mexico's Free Market Economy
Similar to the United States, Mexico is a free market economy, where prices are not regulated by the government and are determined by supply and demand. In the past, Mexico's economy has been primarily influenced by agriculture. This has changed recently, as Mexico has become dominantly a service sector economy, with industry as a secondary sector. In 2005, the service sector accounts for 70% of the GDP and half the jobs, the industry sector contributes 26% of the GDP and about 25% of the labor force, and the once dominant agricultural sector only contributes to 4% of the GDP and one fifth the labor force (Economist). Mexico relies heavily on mining and is the world's largest producer of silver. The country also has large supplies of copper, iron, ore, sulfur, lead and zinc. In addition to mining, oil has also had a profound impact on the Mexican Economy. Since the 1920's, Mexico has been one of the top five oil producing countries in the world, integrating Mexico into the "World Economy" (EIA). …show more content…
Since NAFTA was signed, Mexico's trade with the U.S. and Canada has tripled. With 85% of Mexico's exports going to the U.S., the Mexican economy has become very reliant on the United State's economy. In a push towards a more globalized economy, Mexico has signed 12 trade agreements with 43 other nations, putting 90% of its trade under free trade regulations. These agreements has made Mexico's trade policy one of the most open in the world, in an effort to encourage trade with other countries, and relieve the over dependence on the U.S. economy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. (2008). Country profile: Mexico. Retrieved October 24, 2011 from http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Mexico.pdf…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Mexican financial crisis of 1994-1995, also known as the “Tequila Crisis”, took place in December 1994 and is known as the first global crisis of last decade of the twentieth century. The crisis had little to do with the external debt situation and more to do with the short term foreign exchange problem which led to the devaluation of the peso against the U.S dollar. This action lead to the following significant outcome:…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Nafta

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    NAFTA is a free-trade deal that came into action in January 1994, it was signed by U.S. president Bill Clinton, Mexican president Carlos Salinas, and Canadian prime minister Jean Chrétien. The main purpose of the agreement is to eliminate most tariffs on products traded among the United States, Mexico, and Canada. This agreement took away important tariffs in several different industries like, agriculture, textiles and automobiles. The NAFTA agreement also included things like intellectual property protections in the three selected countries. The partners of NAFTA include Canada, United States Of America and Mexico. Removing tariffs were important to this agreement because it allowed balance throughout each country. Mexican tariffs on US made products were 250 percent higher than US duties on Mexican products. NAFTA removed the tariffs creating this balance between the countries when…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mgt 448 Week 2 Paper

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (NAFTA) North American Free Trade Agreement will be discussed between neighboring countries. Canada and the United Sates in this agreement have eliminated most of the tariffs that are incorporated in the trades of the products amongst these two regions. Effect in January 1, 1994, (NAFTA) has been a major force in increasing the agricultural trade among the two countries and it is the largest trade bloc in the world in terms of combined gross domestic product (GDP) of its members. Since implemented, the United States and Canada has been 112 percent. In addition, trades between these three countries have improved themselves over $333.8 billion throughout the existence of the unification (Kroll, 2005).…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Plan for Mexico

    • 7172 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Mexico, a member of NAFTA, is located in North America, which shares the border with Guatemala and Belize. Moreover, Mexico lies on the Tropic of Cancer which is also called Northern Tropic. The capital of Mexico is Mexico City. Mexico has lush land for doing business and has covered an area of 1,972,550 square kilometers with 31 states and 1 federal district. In addition, Mexico is the 5th largest in U.S.A. and rank 14th largest in the world (Central Intelligence Agency, 2010).…

    • 7172 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Canada part of NAFTA

    • 7446 Words
    • 30 Pages

    The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed byCanada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. It superseded the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada. In terms of combinedpurchasing power parity GDP of its members, as of 2007 the trade bloc is the largest in the world and second largest by nominal GDP comparison.…

    • 7446 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    NAFTA

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The North American Free Trade Agreement, also known as “NAFTA” took effect January 1, 1994. It is a trade agreement between the three countries of North America, which are The United States, Canada, and Mexico. The Canadian Prime Minister, Brian Mulroney, the Mexican President, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, and former United States President George H. Bush organized the agreement. The relationship between the countries were already on good terms, especially between the two northern countries US and Canada which five years before NAFTA had gone into effect by the agreement that was signed of Free Trade Agreement that eliminated all tariffs between the two countries. It was only time before a more integrated agreement was put into effect for all of North America. The geographic location and the previously established trade of goods and services made NAFTA a logical decision welcoming Mexico into the bargain.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nafta

    • 4045 Words
    • 17 Pages

    We begin by looking at how the negotiations for NAFTA began and why. In the 1970’s, Mexico had a huge oil boom from new resources. The country, as a whole, was doing quite well during this time. The problem was that Mexico’s economy largely depended on oil exports alone. When there was a collapse of production, many countries sought other means of importing oil. The collapse almost ruined Mexico’s economy because of the amount of foreign debt already owed. In 1978, Mexico applied for membership to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The Mexican government also wrote a protocol of accession, or waiver, which allowed Mexico to trade without having to join the GATT. The final decision was not to join the GATT and go with the protocol of accession. When oil prices dropped and inflation rose, Mexico found it hard to generate non-oil revenue. As a result, in 1986, Mexico resubmitted for membership to the GATT and began trade negotiations with the U.S.…

    • 4045 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mexico Background Paper

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. Mexico and the United States share many economic interests and are partners of the Trans-Pacific Partnership1. According to whitehouse.gov, “our countries are economically entwined” and on any given day over $1.5 billion crosses our border. Mexico’s economy relies heavily on the free-market economy of tourism, agriculture and exports to the United States. According to state.gov, in 2013 two-way trade in goods and services was more than $1.4 trillion. Mexico is among…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reduce Poverty In Mexico

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Mexico just has many jobs but they all have extremely low wages it just makes the worker…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although it cannot be said that the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement had an overall negative impact for Mexico, this documentary paid more attention to rural regions of Mexico where infrastructures were less developed. Therefore, these regions benefited least from NAFTA as they were heavily dependent upon agriculture farming. Free trade had brought these rural farmers to its knees since cheaper good were being imported from the United States. This crippled the local farmers as it was no longer productive to plant crops and at the same time compete with cheaper imported goods. This forced them to look for jobs and support their living elsewhere. In addition to this, the corruption within the Mexican government worsened the problem whereby subsidies were given to favored individuals. Hence only a select few benefited from these government programs and the majority of local Mexican farmers saw no good in staying in a place where there was so little an opportunity. It was in their best interest to migrate elsewhere. So where would these workers turn to other than one of the most developed…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1994, North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was born. Between Mexico and the United States, NAFTA began by eliminating all non-tariff restrictions to agricultural trade. A phased approach was established to create a smooth transition to free trade with Mexico. Economically the impact on Mexico has been significant. Trade between United States and Mexico has grown 300% from calendar 1993 to calendar 2002. However, there are skeptics. Mexico’s strong growth in exports under NAFTA has not translated into strong economic and social progress. The environmental impact of NAFTA on Mexico continues to be an issue. The area known as the Maquilador, is labeled as an environmental and health disaster. The Maquiladora has grown steadily since NAFTA took effect. Underemployment and work in jobs that are low paying and low-productivity has increased significantly since the early 1990s. While it is true that in order for an under developed country to move more rapidly into an effective exporter of domestic product a free trade system with developed neighboring countries is a huge boon, the growing pains associated with the leveling of the playing fields are evidient.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For most of Mexico's developing history, a small minority of the people were in control of most of the country's power and wealth, while the majority of the population worked in poverty.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Coming to America

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A country with slightly more than 750,000 square miles in area, Mexico has a vast array of mineral resources, limited agricultural land, and a rapidly growing population. These factors are the basis for many of the country 's present problems as well as opportunities for future development. The nation is struggling to modernize its economy. With more than 80 million people, Mexico 's overall population density exceeds 110 per square mile. More than half of its inhabitants live in the country 's central core, while the arid north and the tropical south are sparsely settled. The lack of jobs in Mexico is one of…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Legalizing Marijuana

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages

    According to an article posted by William Booth in The Washington Post, he said that “Mexico spends billions of dollars each year confronting violent trafficking organizations that threaten the security of the country but whose main market is the United States, the largest consumer of drugs in the world.” As we can see, the problem of drugs in U.S. directly affects Mexico, because the government has to deal with the cartels that take thousands of innocent lives year by year.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays