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Methods of Motivation

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Methods of Motivation
Methods of Motivation, Yesterday and Today 1
Author: Brian C. Young 1
Student: Manisha Wattal 1
Subject : HRM 601 1
Prof: Nathan Himelstein 1
Table of Contents 1
Introduction 2
Employee Selection 2
High Organizational Expectation 2
Motivation Theories of the Early and Mid Nineteenth Century 3
Ivan Pavlov 3
Abraham Maslow 3
A Look at a More Recent Theory 4
Comparison Between the Two Generations 5
Conclusions 5
Reference 5 Introduction
This articles talks about motivation, factors influencing motivation and how they need to be addressed. How a manager motivates their employees either by using the older mid twentieth century theories like Maslow, McClelland etc or, theories based on more modern research. In this article we will glance at the traditional theories from the early to mid twentieth century and will compare the two generation s of theories.
Motivation Definition
Motivation can be defined in a variety of ways that determines one to engage in a particular behavior. This article refers to human motivation. According to various theories, motivation may be rooted in the basic need to minimize physical pain and maximize pleasure. In short motivation can be defined as “forces within an individual that account for the level, direction and persistence of efforts expended at work “according to Schermerhon, et al.
Methods for Managers to Gauge Motivation probability
Employee Selection
For any business to be successful it’s crucial that the employee should be motivated. The effort of the manager to motivate an employee is reduced if the employee is self motivated from within. There is a colossal barrier to only hiring those that are self-motivated. With the legal restraints today in regard to discrimination, managers often give up trying to make “good” hiring decisions for fear of discriminating illegally. Therefore, most managers have become solely reliant on intuition during the hiring process.
High Organizational Expectation
Some leaders

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