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An investigation of the challenges facing African refugee communities in the Australian workforce: Findings from a qualitative study of Sudanese and Liberian refugees in South Australia

Paul Gal Atem, PhD Candidate School of Natural and Built Environments University of South Australia

Abstract It appears that the culturally and linguistically diverse population within Australian society is experiencing difficulties in access to the workforce, especially the growing African community. This paper draws on data from a study designed to give a better understanding of the perceived barriers influencing Sudanese and Liberian refugees‟ ability to access employment and associated services in South Australia. This research takes a qualitative approach as a useful approach in understanding the problem of employment among Africans. The research has identified low socioeconomic status, educational standard, language issues, lack of recognition of qualifications and social capital as primary influencing factors effecting African capacity to enter the Australian workforce. The study participants consisted of eight Sudanese and Liberian refugees and seven advocacy community organization workers engaged in helping African refugees to find work. The participants were interviewed using semi-structured questions. Subjects arrived in Adelaide South Australia, most in the last ten years. These refugees are generally disadvantaged and often their life chances and choices are considerably restrained by current Australian workplace culture and expectations. This study attempts to add their voices to the debate about employment in Australia.

Keywords: Sudanese and Liberian refugees, Africans, employment, workforce, integration, South Australia

1

Introduction Several decades of civil and political conflicts in some of the African countries have resulted in an increase in Sub-Sahara African migration to Australia. Migrants have arrived from Democratic Republic of Congo,



References: Briant, N. & Kennedy, A. (2004) „An investigation of the perceived needs and priorities held by African refugees in an urban setting in a first country of asylum‟, Department of Child Psychology, Northampton General Hospital, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 17, No. 4, Oxford University Press. Colic-Peisker, V. & Walker, I. (2003) „Human capital, acculturation and social identity: Bosnian refugees in Australia‟, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 13: 337-360, Murdoch University Western Australia, Australia. Colic-Peisker, V. & Tilbury, F. (2005) Refugees and Employment: The effects of visible difference on discrimination, Interim Report, Centre for Social and Community Research Murdoch University. 10 Colic-Peisker, V. & Tilbury, F. (2007) Integration into the Australian labour market: The experience of three “visibly different” groups of recently arrived refugees,‟ International Migration, Vol. 45 No. 1. Hawa, A. & Khadija, M. (2000) „African community are emerging but is Australia?‟ Ethnic Spotlight No. 51, pp. 16-17. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission: Study of Inquiry Into Complaints of Discrimination In Employment And Occupation: Compulsory Age Retirement: HRC Study No.1 Canberra Commonwealth of Australia, 1996. Jupp, J. (1994) Exile or refugee: The settlement of refugee, humanitarian and displaced immigrant, Canberra: Bureau of Immigration and Population Study, Commonwealth of Australia. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. & Dimock, L. (2000) African communities and settlement services in Victoria: Towards best practice service delivery models: Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs of Australia. Payne, M., (1997) Modern social work theory, 2nd edition, Macmillan Press, London. Regan, H. & Hamilton, A. (2002) Forum theology in the world: Refugees, justice or compassion, Vol. No. 5, October 2 2002. Stevens, M. (2003) „Refugee program takes on new face‟, West Australian Newspaper, May 28, 2003. Youth Conference Study: Sharing the future, Migrant Resource Centre of South Australia, July 2003. 11

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