Preview

Meta-Analysis: The Beck Depression Inventory

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1446 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Meta-Analysis: The Beck Depression Inventory
�PAGE � �PAGE �1� Psychological Measure Paper

Psychological Measure Paper

Nettie Gage

Cindy Delgado-Guzman

Tawny Hoinowski

Jessica Johnston

Amanda Pratt

University of Phoenix

March 15, 2010

Psychological Measure Paper

Pessimism, sense of failure, self-dissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, self-dislike, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, insomnia, fatigue, and loss of appetite are a few of the symptoms one may feel when suffering from depression. The Beck Depression Inventory was created to assist trained professionals in a mental health care setting to assess, detect, and monitor changes in depressive symptoms. This paper outlines the Beck Depression Inventory and how professionals in the mental health profession use the test to
…show more content…
The Becks Depression Inventory consists of 21 questions, long-form which are used by clinicians and 10 questions, short-form, used by primary care providers (Unknown, 2009). Meta-analysis is a method used for condensing all the genuine statistics of many various studies pertaining to the same subject. A result from a meta-analysis will show the statistics of a correlation or measure of effect size representing all the subjects of a topic (Yin & Fan, 2009). The content validity (degree in which items are represented on the test that is to be measured) of the BDI because the test was designed by clinicians, using depressive symptoms from patients. "Concurrent validity is seen when a measure occurs consistently among existing standards" (Van Wagner, …show more content…
They also share how symptoms can evolve over time. In article one it asses how each symptom progresses over a period and in the second it span 's over a five year period. However there are differences among who is conducting the survey, in one article it was a primary care physician and the other a group of researchers. The articles are different in the way the survey was conducted, one by a doctor and the other by mail. Even though they were conducted in different ways the outcome of both can not change just because of this fact. In article one it focuses on just random people, but in article two it focuses on a main group of employed or unemployed participants. These two articles may be different when it comes to whom, how, and why but they both have a main focus on depression and how it can affect one 's life in many different ways under different types of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    To track and measure the effectiveness of Peter’s intervention, I would use the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). BDI-II is a self-report survey with 21 multiple-choice items used to measure the severity of depression symptoms. I chose this specific measure for several reasons: 1) It takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes to complete. 2) The scale demonstrates good internal consistency. 3) The scale was updated to align for the criteria for depression in the DSM. 4) The scale highly correlates with clinician assessments of depression severity (Zimmerman, 2011). The social worker, myself, would be responsible for overseeing the administration of the BDI-II. It will be my responsibility to collect and document the results. It will also be my responsibility to share the results with the treatment team in order to modify the intervention if the therapy is not effective.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Beck Depression Inventory was developed by Aaron Beck was first used in 1961, and was later revised as Beck Depression Inventory-II in 1979. It was published by the Center for cognitive therapy. BDI was developed as a personality assessment to help measure depressive episodes in an individual. BDI-II began as paper-and-pencil evaluation and has now been integrated as a computer based assessment with 21 items in multiple-choice form and is administered to a group or individual that is purchased by a clinician. The norm sample for the BDI-II consisted of two samples; one was a clinical sample of 500 participants with 63% of those being female and 91% of the sample being white on the eastern coast of the US from four different outpatient clinics.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    “3. Compare the mean baseline and posttest depression scores of the experimental group. Was this an…

    • 485 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Select in preparation for this assignment a psychological measure of depression, such as the Beck Depression Inventory or Children’s Depression Inventory. Obtain faculty approval of your selected measure prior to beginning this assignment. Individual portions due to the team forum by Friday. Please make sure a team member will be compiling the project and submitting it to the assignments link.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    My client was diagnosed with depression three years ago but her depression has been increasing since her life changes. To assess my client’s depression, I will us the Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory is an assessment that can tell the severity of my depression. According to Adewuya and Aloba (2007), “the BDI [3] which is a 21-item self-rated questionnaire consists of a series of ordered statements relating to particular symptoms of depression. Each statement is scored from 0 to 3 in terms of intensity giving a maximum score of 63” (pg. 288). I will use the assessment as a baseline and will be able to do the assessment again to see if her depression is improving with therapy. If my client starts at 27, one goal for…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Course Description: Provides an understanding of human behavior and lays a foundation for additional work in psychology. Duplicate credit will not be given for PSYC 101 and PSYC 201.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mood disorder with symptoms that greatly affect the life of the individual. MDD could in fact be called a public health crisis, as it is projected that it will soon overtake heart diseases as the major worldwide health concern (Boyd, 2008). Diagnostic criteria for MDD are depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities, present for at least 2 weeks. Findings and behaviors associated with MDD are disruption of sleep, suicidal ideation, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, and fatigue and loss of energy. MDD is also associated with a high impairment in occupational, social, and physical functioning, causing as much disability and distress as chronic medical disorders (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 1999). MDD has been shown to be associated with increased medical illnesses. MDD can make everyday living a challenge, as research shows that depressive symptoms are associated with impaired everyday problem-solving ability directly and indirectly mediated through learning and memory, and reasoning (Yen, Rebok, Gallo, Jones, & Tennstedt, 2011).…

    • 8675 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Knaus EdD, W.J. (2012). The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Workbook for Depression. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    · Physical tests as well as lab test are conducted to rule out the possibilities of the patient having a serious health issue, which could lead to signs of a mental illness.…

    • 3269 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aaron Beck

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Section 1 Abstract Biography Aaron T. Beck Aaron T. Beck (July 18, 1921) was born in Providence, Rhode Island USA, the youngest child of four siblings. Beck attended Brown University, graduating magna cum laude in 1942, then attended Yale Medical School, graduating with an M.D. in 1946. He is an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. Beck developed cognitive therapy in the early 1960s, he is widely regarded as the father of cognitive therapy,and his pioneering theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vulnerable Populations

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: J. F. Carlson, “Review of the Beck Depression Inventory”©2010, The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska and the Buros Center for Testing.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crockford, D. N., & Berg, A. (2013). Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Patients with…

    • 4069 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Depression is the most common mental disorder, not only for adults, but for children and teenagers as well. The DSM-IV classifies depression as a mood disorder. It states that an individual has suffered a “major depressive episode” if certain symptoms persist for at least two weeks, including a loss of enjoyment in previously pleasurable activities, a sad or irritable mood, a significant change in weight or appetite, problems sleeping or concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness. These symptoms of depression fall into four categories: mood, cognitive, behavioral, and physical. Depression affects how individuals feel, think, behave, and how their bodies work. People with depression may experience symptoms in any or all of the categories, depending on personal characteristics and the severity of the depression. Although depression is usually first noticed during the teen or early adult years, a person can have an episode of depression at any age. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is estimated to be 2% in children and 6% in adolescents and up to 25% of adults age >60 experience MDD, dysthymic disorder, or “minor” depression. Although diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder is similar among all patients, its symptoms and course may be atypical in children, adolescents, and older adults. Awareness of these varying clinical manifestations can facilitate early recognition and treatment. Although diagnosis and treatment of depression is similar regardless of a patient’s age, younger and older patients may not exhibit typical depressive symptoms.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    War, losing a family member, financial problems, preparation for final exams, these are just one of many reasons that may cause a person to upset, sad or worry. Consequently, it can be serious enough to cause a mental disease, which is what we normally call "depression". Women statistically are the majority group who is diagnosed each year with either anxiety or depression. It is nearly twice as many as men. In addition, they have some unique risk factors for the disorders; they are also facing some variations of depression specific to their sex (Dennis and Charles 147). There’re several major causes of depression that may occur in women involving biological (i.e. genetics, hormones), social (social roles, discrimination), psychological (personality development), and other factors (life events) (Ernest and William 542). While these factors may be discussed independently, the combination of them with the biological aspect may increase women’s vulnerability to depression. The biological cause might be one of the primary factors that leads to the disease and also distinguishes men’s with women’s easy-to-be-infected possibility.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Linda Ganzini is quoted as saying “What it means is that primary care physicians probably need to use more rigorous or well-validated instruments rather than just their gut impression about whether the patient is depressed.”…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays