Mesopotamia Geography

Mesopotamia's geography played an important role in society. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers were crucial to the people of mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia helped the people in ways of providing a keen land for farming, a method of transportation, and a polytheistic religion for society to follow. The unpredictable flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers led to many advances as well as a mesopotamian religion. The people of mesopotamia believed in many gods that would control the natural events of their land. They practiced polytheism because they felt that gods created the earth and watched over it and controlled natural occurrences like the flooding of the rivers. To have a good flood, they would need to be respectful to the gods, and give sacrifices. The unpredictable flooding lead to advances such as an irrigation system. An irrigation system was a system that stored water from the flood which would be let out at smaller amounts over time to provide fertile land for farming. The use of this system benefitted crops and allowed for farming to run smoothly with a large supply of food. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers were also used for transportation. Because Mesopotamia did not contain many natural resources, a source of transportation was essential. The rivers provided transportation to areas where they could make trades for needed resources. The geographical features of Mesopotamia proved to be ideal for farming, transportation, and a religion to worship. The geography of Mesopotamia provided the people with the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that were used along with irrigation systems to make ideal farm lands. The rivers also provided a source of transportation for trade, and because of the unpredictable floods, a religion for the people to worship. The geography of Mesopotamia was vital to the inhabitants survival, with the right usage of the rivers, the geography helped society in many