Preview

Mental Illness And Crime Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1655 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mental Illness And Crime Essay
Mental disorders and crime are frequently associated to each other due to the amount of offenders that are convicted of crimes. When offenders commit a crime sometimes it is due to the fact that they suffer from a mental illness. Mental illness is correlated to the term crime and it is important because one must understand the reason as to why offenders do what they do and under what state one was when committing such crimes.
Mental illness is a diagnosable disturbance to a person’s emotional ability or awareness that can lead to a person to experience interactions and social environments differently from others (Miller et al., 2015, pg. 60). Usually mental illnesses are difficult to diagnose and or treat; mental illnesses are from a scale of minor to major. According to Miller and colleagues (2015), the two most common illnesses within mental disorders associated with criminal behavior is schizophrenia and anti-social behavior. People that suffer from schizophrenia show symptoms of hallucinations and delusions which cause them to engage in criminal or insane actions. Anti-social behavior offenders differ from patients with schizophrenia from that offender with anti-social behaviors experience a lack of consciences, moral and ethical development (Miller et al., 2015, pg. 60). According to, “Mental disorder and
…show more content…
When people suffer from a mental illness they should be given the mental treatment they deserve and not be thrown in jail with the general population. The lack of mental health centers can be one of the reasons as to why prisons have high percentages of offenders with mental capacities; mental health resources may help prevent future crimes. Prisons seems to have turned into the dumping ground for people with mental disorders and that should not be the case because authorities need to evaluate and consider the offender’s health

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Differential Association-a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior (how people learn to become criminals).…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many debates on whether a mentally ill person who commits a crime should be criminally charged. Some people believe people with mental illnesses should be hospitalized and receive treatment, then be discharged once they are stable. Others believe having mentally ill people who have committed crimes being discharged after receiving treatment is a danger to their safety. I believe that decision depends on the person’s mental illness and their crime. But most of the time the mentally ill know right from wrong and need to be criminally charged like everyone else. Therefore, I think that yes, people with mental illnesses should be criminally charged.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This essay will aim to explore whether mental illness has an inherent link to violent behaviour. Specifically it will critically evaluate the literature surrounding this contention. A definition of both mental illness and Violence will be offered before outlining the conflicting understanding regarding the inherent link. The essay will conclude that the issue of an inherent link between mental illness and violence is a complex one. That when controlling for substance use and other factors such as gender, age, race/ethnicity, individual and neighbourhood socio-economic status (SES), physical and sexual abuse, stressful life events, impaired social support the influence of mental illness upon violent conduct is minimal. However, many of these factors influence both mental illness and violence irrespective of the presence of both, making it difficult to tease apart the contribution of any factor in the resultant expression of violent behaviour. In addition, offence and victim characteristics appear to be different for mentally ill offenders than non-mentally ill offenders. For example where violence takes place in those with active psychotic symptoms the likelihood is that they will offend against family and friends rather than the public at large. This directly contradicts the unhelpful public perception that there is an increased risk of general violence by those experiencing mental illness. Silver et al (2008) add to this by suggesting that the violent acts committed by the mentally ill are greater in severity than those committed by non-mentally ill individuals.…

    • 2687 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most notorious serial killers and criminals in history suffered from various mental disorders. The vast majority of these cases begin with poor treatment by their parents during childhood and the lack of discipline being out of line. Most of these criminals’ antics start before they’re even a teenager, with a minute amount beginning their law breaking as an adult. Examples of this are shown in infamous killers Peter Dupas, Richard Kuklinski and heavyweight boxing champion Mike Tyson, all of which suffered from at least one type of mental illness.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. Mental illness in itself is not a police problem it is better suited for doctors to handle, but along with the mental illness comes crimes, suicidal people, and neighborhood disturbances which are all police problems. Police officers must evaluate the subject and determine if they pose a threat to themselves or other people in society and if they do the police officer should send that person to be evaluated by a mental health doctor. Police Officers must consider the persons mental state when contacting them for safety of both the officer and the mental ill person. Because mentally ill people may be delusional they may see the police as a threat and try to harm them. Also because these people don’t have the ability to pay for long term care their illness continues and worsens in time. The majority of incidents involving persons suffering from mental disorders do not result in violence. However, in some cases mentally disturbed persons can be extremely dangerous to themselves and those around them.…

    • 592 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental illness is something many people suffer with not only in America, but throughout the world. People who suffer from mental illness are about three times more likely to commit a violent crime than those who do not suffer from a mental illness (Becket 8). Although, mass murders only account…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In an effort to understand, and therefore reduce or eliminate crime, studies are conducted that examine the many factors that influence or affect it. One of the influences [or possible influences] that affect crime [particularly violent crime]is mental disorder. Several studies have been carried out that investigate this link, which have uncovered much important information. These studies [as with most studies] however, are not without bias. Things such as definition of mental disorder or abnormality are often questionable, as are sample distributions. There are also individual factors, such as type of mental disorder and previous criminal records of subjects, which can influence the results. After taking these factors into account, the research results when examined, suggest, contrary to popular belief, that individuals with mental disorders are generally no more likely to commit crime than individuals without mental disorder.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A study done in 1999 shows that out of the three million arrests made, we can see that no specific race, economic group, or gender group is the cause for such a high number of arrests. In the reading it seems as if criminal behavior is spoken about as a means to satisfy ones needs in order to make up for something that they lack. For example in the reading it explains how young adults are often frustrated with their lives regardless of race or economic status, they will find a way to take their frustrations and lash out. This is to say that no matter how “normal” or “bizarre” the criminal’s mind seems to be, the criminal still has comprehension and attention to detail of the crime they have been involved in and so they cannot be claimed as “mentally ill”. Contrary to these findings, one might argue that even though crime is not necessarily a “race” or “economic” factor but it does play a role in one’s life (environmental factors).…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychosis & Violence

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages

    If the tabloid press and many movies were anything to go by, one would assume that anyone with a psychotic disorder was crazed murderer, with evil voices telling them to kill innocent people. This is of course a sensationalised view, and in actual fact, although many people believe that those with mental disorders are more likely to commit violent acts, results of research which indicates this are subject to conflicting interpretations, due to methodological, and other, issues. Some question forensic psychologists have still and are currently been trying to clarify in this area are; whether or not those with major mental disorders are any more likely to commit violent acts than those without, if psychosis is a risk factor, and how to predict which individuals in the mentally disordered population are at more at risk of becoming violent.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Of all the personality disorders, one stands far above the others in terms of its relation to antisocial and criminal behavior: antisocial personality disorder” (DeLisi, 2013). Antisocial Personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others and that begins in early childhood or early adolescents and continues into adulthood. Some think there is a strong link between antisocial personality and psychopath, they have some of the same characteristics, and both can be a part of explaining some criminal behavior. Taking a look at the disorder, the characteristics that need to be considered, when the disorder develops, and what causes the disorder. What are the links between the disorder and criminal behavior? Taking a look at early warning signs, how they diagnosis the behavior and is there treatment that can be used to manage the disorder. First let’s look at antisocial personality disorder and the diagnostic characteristics of the disorder.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal justice issues among individuals with mental health and substance use conditions is a growing problem. This paper examines mental health issues as it relates to the criminal justice system and specifically how mental health and the mentally ill can play a role in the crime. Different factors can become a problem with mental health illness and the criminal justice system. Mental health illness can contribute to jail and prison overcrowding, high crime rates, drug addiction, and many other problems. After the wide deinstitutionalization of state hospitals, jails and prisons have seen an increase in the number and percentage of individuals with mental health and substance use. Today, the largest U.S. jails and prisons hold more people…

    • 3605 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the past couple of decades, many of those who work in the field of forensic psychology have conducted numerous amounts of research to determine the link between violent offending and those who suffer from a mental illness. However, even though a large amount of research has been tested and it is indicated that there is a relationship between the two, it has been a major challenge to determine whether the results are accurate. Because these two share very similar risk factors to each other, the link remains in doubt. To start this essay, it will first define some key terms that will be used throughout, which include mental health problems, schizophrenia, and violent offending. These terms will be defined so there will be a central understanding to the topic being discussed. The main focus of this essay will try and determine the link between violent offending and people who suffer from a mental health issue. This will involve a very thorough analysis of the risk factors that arise from mental health problems and violent offending. First, this essay will begin by defining the term mental health problems, more specifically the types of illnesses that will be taken into consideration for the purpose of this essay. Second, it will explore theories and how they attempt to explain mental health and violent offending; and third, argue the links between mental health problems and violent offending. Increasingly, it is intended that these areas of discussion are to support the argument that people who suffer from a mental health problem are at an increased risk of violent offending.…

    • 2217 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fazel S, Långström N, Hjern A, Grann M, and Lichtenstein P, 2009, Schizophrenia, substance abuse and violent crime, JAMA 2009;301(19):2016-23.…

    • 5378 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pyromania

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychological disorders, also known as mental disorders, are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). A study of psychotic individuals found that those with a mental illness were responsible for only 5% of all violent crimes (Menaster, 2012). Psychological disorders are being connected to a lot of violent crimes that have been committed over the past years. Our world is full of violent acts but why is mental illness one of the first possibilities they turn to for a cause. Many criteria are used by psychologists to diagnose and evaluate all disorders, but mental disorders are not always easily classified and it's sometimes difficult to answer if a criminal act was based on a mental illness. Depending on what criteria is met; sometimes only one is needed and in some cases more than one criteria is needed so psychologists are able to diagnose the problem. For example, an impulse- control disorder is where a person is unable to control impulses which result in harm to themselves as well as to others. Having a condition like this comes with many restrictions; let’s take for example a type of impulse-control disorder: Pyromania. Pyromania is a rare disorder with a pattern of uncontrollable impulses to set fires for pleasure, satisfaction, or a sense of relief. Pyromania currently is included in DSM-IV-TR53 as an impulse-control disorder, and proposals for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), suggest that it will remain in this category (Paul, 2012). Geller et al. (1997) say that to make a psychological diagnosis of one, they must meet five criteria; tension or arousal before setting the fire; purposeful fire setting on multiple occasions, feelings of relief or pleasure while setting the fire or watching afterward; an intense…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Johnston, M. 2004. Schizophrenia boosts crime likelihood. [online] May 17th. Available at: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3566673 [Accessed: 15 Apr 2014].…

    • 1954 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics