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Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 was passed into legislation with the original intent to help women in the workforce of higher education with equal pay and to suppress gender discrimination. Because of the social history of the time in which there were more instances of success for female athletes as well as several low state court cases for athletically talented girls in junior high, Title IX had been reformulated by congress members to focus on female participation in sports. Today, Title IX is best known for its regulations in ensuring equal athletic opportunities for men and women. With the passing of Title IX by Federal Law makers in 1972, the number of female athletes dramatically increased. Since 1971, the NCAA has had an increase of over 450% of female athletes, and in high schools, an increase of over 900%. Prior to the 1970’s and Title IX, it was not common in America to be a female athlete. This caused more participation of women in sports than ever before in American history, and new magazines launched for this new population, such as Women Sports. But despite the increase of participation in athletics, females continued to be portrayed as passive and feminine in advertisements used in Women Sports. For women, the word female became an adjective instead of a noun when it came to athletics and sports. Because being athletic was, and is, a manly attribute, the increase of female athletes during the period after the passing of Title IX broadened the role of women in American society, yet the definition of female and the definition of athlete remained the same.…
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Ms. Maloney didn’t care that she had gotten an innocent man arrested, she had her children and that’s all she needed, but ever since that day she’s had awful nightmares of her murdering her husband, she feared she was going insane. Her children were 16 and she wanted to confess once they turned 18, but she no longer wants them to know the truth. She doesn’t want her children to think she’s a monster, she loved them so dearly, she did all of this for them. “I can do this, I need to do this…” she’d tell herself, attempting to pull herself together even though the guilt felt like it was consuming her. She looked at the clock, 2:55 PM, the children will be coming home soon, I need to keep it together.. After a few minutes of silence, she heard the front door open and her son walked in. She got up from her seat to help him out. “Cole, honey, how was school…? And where’s your sister?” He sat down his bag on the floor and sat on the couch next to his mother. “School was fine, and Violet wanted me to tell you that she’s going out with some friends and will be home late.” Ms. Maloney made a humming noise in response. “I’m going to go to my room and do my homework.” “Okay.” Ms. Maloney turned on the television and sat there. She thought about how Cole is beginning to look more and more like his father, and how Violet is growing up and hanging out with friends. She loved them so dearly, she killed her husband and told no one, just for them to live. She went into a trance like state, and reenacted the scene in her mind, she felt like she was actually in the memory, she saw her husband, she had a weapon, but this time it wasn’t a leg of lamb… it was a knife, but she continued on, she saw her husband in front of her, he turned around and looked terrified. Ms. Maloney was so confused, this wasn’t how she…
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Great Post Guy! I agree teams must have common goals and the same team commitments. However, today sports commitments in sports are difficult because some players have different motives for why the play the game. Chris Bosh, Dwayne Wade,and LeBron James made a major move coming together to form the Big Three in Miami. Moreover, I did not believe these guys, with these gigantic egos,would be able to play together. Wade made a major sacrifice to take the back seat and watch LeBron James drive the car. Even though building a strong team takes time, and I believe Pat Riley understood that. “For a team to function properly, everyone has to know his or her role on that team and play it well without interfering with the roles of others”(FastCompany,…
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No matter what sport you’re dealing with, the female athlete has always been the focus of under representation and misunderstanding by the mass media. But what exactly is the mass media and why does it have such a negative effect on female athletes? “Mass media is a powerful factor which influences our beliefs, attitudes, and the values we have of ourselves and others as well as the world surrounding us. It not only offers us something to see, but also shapes the way in which we see by creating shared perceptual modes” (Duncan & Brummet, 1987). Over the years, the shared perceptual modes of female athletes have been degrading to say the least. In today’s mass media, female athletes are incorrectly portrayed as sex symbols, which are highlighted for their sexuality rather than their athletic ability, and are subject to reduced recognition of their achievements based on their gender.…
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My paper is about gender roles and sports. Why are women and men not considered equal in sports and why are gender roles different? It explains differences in men and women and why men don’t want women on their sports team. It discusses the history of sports and the different roles that men and women play in society. What sports are considered to be for men and women and how women got to play sports? It talks about how the Women’s Sports Foundation was established. Have you ever wondered why sports are divided by gender?…
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How are the pros and cons of joining youth sports, introducing inequality among young children?…
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Sexism has always been an issue in our culture and society. The way people are stereotyped or thought less of because of their gender is an example of this. Whether this sexism is shown in politics, institutions, federal environments, or even our own careers, the use of it is everywhere, even in our extra-curricular activities. Some people may feel like they cannot enjoy anything because of sexist content being almost everywhere. Many video games may implicate sexism, and many people dislike this. They want to enjoy a game without being bombarded with sexist content. Because of these games, many people consider gaming industry sexist. But the video game industry is not sexist, because it offers games for all genders. There are all sorts of games that people may enjoy…
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With all that has gone in in the NFL in the past year, I would submit a course called Sports, America and You. Sports are what brings people together and yet due to the increased involvement of politics in professional sports, it is driving people apart. We need to return to when sports were common ground for everyone. This class would dig deeper than just the black and white appearance of our favorite sports of just touchdowns and three pointers. This class would look behind the curtains to see what goes on in ownership and how management decisions are made. The students would be challenged to look at the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, and NCAA from a different perspective. A sociologist's perspective. How does gender equality come in? What role does…
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University athletics and rowing have a long-standing history. While this is particularly true of Great Britain and the United States of America, this essay will focus primarily on the current approaches of the United States and Canada. Both countries offer a variety of varsity sports among their university athletics programs. Rowing is not an incredibly popular sport in either country, especially when compared to the professional sports that are organized and offered at any level. To narrow the scope of this essay, I will examine the difference between the countries as understood by gender-based opportunities in university rowing. This is particularly interesting to study due to the effects of Title IX in the American context. Given…
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The argument in the text is “For men, success or failure as an athlete can be a major part of a man’s identity..... knowing about and participating in sports is an important source of men’s gender socialization....the attitude that “sports builds character” runs deep in American culture..... Sports are considered to be where one learns to be a man.”(Anderson and Taylor) In the Andersen text it states that “for most men, playing or watching sports is often the context for developing relationships with fathers.....Through sports relationships with male peers, more than anyone else, however, the men’s identity was shaped. As boys, the men could form “safe” bonds with other men (Messner 2002)”(Anderson and Taylor). In the typical view of an…
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Title IX has impacted women and the sports played by women in the past years. It has certainly put up the terms in being ‘equal’ or close to it with comparison with men. Although it has not offered hundred percent opportunities compared to the opportunities men are given, it certainly gave women, in this era, an opportunity with sports and opportunities in education. According to the Title IX website, this was passed in 1972 that requires gender equity for boys and girls in every educational program that receives federal funding. It was basically a stepping stone for women to have an opportunity and to receive funding to activities men were doing long before which society considered as ‘granted.’ When Title IX was passed almost no women participated…
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“Title IX is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity. The principal objective of Title IX is to avoid the use of federal money to support sex discrimination in education programs and to provide individual citizens effective protection against those practices. Title IX applies, with a few specific exceptions, to all aspects of federally funded education programs or activities” [1]. The creation and enforcement would change the opportunities and chance given to women in both education and sports for all of time. It helped to give way to some of the most iconic female athletes and coaches at both the amateur and professional level. It helped to give the…
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The teenage years are a sea of change, rife with angst, disorientation and discovery. “Early adolescence is a time of physical and psychological change, self-absorption, preoccupation with peer approval and identity formation”. Why is that teenagers are no longer discovering sports? As I have recently been chosen as a sport leader at Wellington High School, I thought it was appropriate to look at why sports participation at my school is so low. Sport is a necessary ingredient in having a healthy, happy life. As a growing number of young people are opting out of sport, actions need to be made to try and combat this.…
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Emerson has been grieving every day for two years and now tears are not able to fall from her eyes anymore. She decided to go talk to Brandon in prison. As Brandon walks up the glass, he is very hesitant to pick up the red phone. Ms. Emerson had a smile on her face which confused Brandon. “You took the greatest thing that happened to my life but now here with you to hear your side of the story,” she said. With tears coming down his eyes and face turning bright red. “I hope that you can find it in your heart to forgive me for the awful act I committed. My sister and I decided to run away from home because we was being treated really poor there. I knew that my sister was very hungry because she could not walk talk. We didn’t have any money so I decided to go look some food. As I was walking through your neighborhood and I notice that your door was open. So I walk in and went toward the fridge and I heard someone walking down the stair. I stood still because I did not know what to. He stared yelling and was going to call the police. I just couldn’t let him call the police because they was going to send us back to a foster house. I just could not let me sister suffer in another foster house. So I grabbed a knife and stab him in the chest. I ran away as fast as I could not knowing what I just did. I promise I did not mean to kill him. I am very sorry for what I did and I hope that I spend the rest of my life in prison so that can bring a smile to your face,” said Brandon.…
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There are many aspects why female and male athletes should not compete together. Although one reason may be because of physiological differences, societal barriers also prevent female athletes from competing with males. What it means to be male or female is one of the hardest things to decipher. This is one of the more bigger struggles between masculinity and femininity. One institution that specifically targets this idea of gender differences is professional sports. Women are challenged because of these gender differences to be accepted into a male dominated institution. Female athletes are encouraged and in many cases forced to under appreciate themselves by the media because of sports. Our society tends to under appreciate women who play…
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