Preview

Melanoma

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1000 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Melanoma
Alexandra Svymbersky
Jessie Powell
English 101
17 DEC 2012
Writer’s Checklist for Cause and Effect Essay

1. Have I identified the cause or effect I am analyzing in my thesis? Yes 2. Have I explained the cause-and-effect relationship convincingly? Yes 3. Have I organized my causes and/or effects logically? Yes 4. Have I used sound logic? Yes 5. Have I concluded my essay effectively? Yes 6. Have I proofread thoroughly? Yes

Alexandra Svymbersky
Jessie Powell
English 101
17 DEC 2012
Melanoma
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. This is the most serious type of skin cancer. It can form under pre-existing mole. This is why you need to be aware of any lumps or lesions that do not appear to be right. “Cutaneous malignant melanoma falls into two main groups, based on aetiology” (Rees, 2008). The medical name for melanoma actually is melanoma. With this you need to be aware of moles, sores, lumps, and growths on the skin. Any change in appearance of a pigmented skin lesion over time is a warning sign. Also watch for any bleeding from a skin growth. The original descriptions of melanoma of the hand, foot, vulva, and metastatic melanoma to the heart and bowel were by Jean Cruveilhier in his Anatomie Pathologique du Corps Humains published between 1829 and 1842. Cruveilhier 's descriptions predate publications currently ascribed as being the first case reports of these melanomas. “Melanoma development and progression are well defined by clinical and histopathological aspects; however, detailed analysis of molecular changes is still ongoing” (Basserhof, 2005). The development of melanoma is related to sun exposure, particularly to sunburns during childhood and is most common among people with fair skin, blue or green eyes, and red or blond hair. Risk factors for melanoma include: family history of melanoma, red or blond hair and fair skin, presence of multiple birthmarks, development of precancerous lesions, obvious freckling on the



Cited: Reese, Jonathan L. “Melanoma: What Are the Gaps in Our Knowledge.” PLoS Medicine 5.6 (2008): 122-125. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/ehost/detail?vid=12&sid=669de620-6328-45cb-bb77-3c17b6b66efa%40sessionmgr115&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZQhvc3Qtbl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=32786310 Krauze, Michal, Ahmad Tarhini, Helen Gogas, and John Kirkwood. “Prognostic Significance of Autoimmunity during Treatment of Melanoma with Interferon.” Seminars in Immunopathology 33.4 (2011): 385-91. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/ehost/detail?vid=15&hid=123&sid=669de620-6328-45cb-bb77-3c17b6b66efa%40sessionmgr115&data=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%ed%ed#db=aph&AN=62867762 Basserhof, Anja-Katrin. "Melanoma Inhibitory Activity (MIA): An Important Molecule in Melanoma Development and Progression." Pigment Cell Research 18.6 (2005): 411-16. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/ehost/detail?vid=17&hid=123&sid=669de620-6328-45cb-bb77-3c17b6b66efa%40sessionmgr115&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=18786017>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Skin cancer, otherwise known as skin melanoma, has become a serious epidemic in the United States over the last several years. Approximately one in 60 people will develop some form of skin cancer in their life time. With tanning beds and extended outdoor tanning becoming more common, as well as “being tan” become the new beauty tip. However, genetics still plays a very important role in skin cancer. It has been said that people with minimal eumelanin genes, the gene that determines hair and eye color, are more susceptible to skin cancer to do their light hair, eyes and fair skin. Most skin cancer cases are caused by ultraviolet rays, however, approximately five percent of cases are…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Melanoma Case Studies

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The sun also produces ultraviolet radiation. The radiation absorbs into the skin and as it does, melanin is initiated, making the skin turn a darker color. Sunscreen is recommended but must be generously applied to prevent burning of the skin. Sunglasses, hats, and clothing that has built in SPF are a good way to avoid skin problems and lesions. If melanoma is developed, the area can be removed by excision and may be stitched together to heal. A check-up is necessary to ensure that the cancerous melanoma cells have all been removed and that the healing process is going…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it comes down to it, all cancer is genetic. It’s a result of mutations or changes in the DNA sequence of our genes. Genes can be looked at as a set of instructions that tell our cells what to do. Our DNA sequence “spells out” our genes into letters. Mutations are basically errors in the “spelling” of our DNA codes. Most mutations, if they’re minor, can be fixed by our own body’s cells. Problems arise when these mutated or damaged cells begin to reproduce without restraint or when these cells suppress normal cellular growth and repair. These “cancer genes” are classified according to their biological function which either encourages cell growth or suppresses cell growth. Proto-oncogenes normally encourage cell growth and proliferation at the appropriate time. However, when they’re mutated, they function as oncogenes and continually signal cellular growth and division. Tumor suppressor genes normally function to halt cellular growth, but when they’ve been mutated they allow cells to proliferate uncontrollably.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Melanoma Research Paper

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Melanoma is located anywhere on your skin, but is usually located on skin that has been exposed to sun or UV radiation. The most common is arms, legs, back, and face. The soles of the feet, palm of hands, and finger nail beds may develop it on rare occasions, but is more typical in people with a darker skin tone. There are several types as mentioned in my introduction. Melanoma only has two levels of severity. It can be either easily treated or it has reached stage IV. Easily treated means it is condensed into one area and has not yet spread. Stage IV is once the melanoma has spread and reached the point of…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultraviolet rays most skin cancers are caused by too much exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper On Melanoma

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages

    People are now seeing the truth, but even if they know what's happening to them it's important to know the reasons it's happening . To get down to basics there are five clinical types of melanoma. The most common form is called the superficial spreading melanoma and it about 70% of all melanoma cases. It is commonly found on the truck in men and on the legs in woman (Joan 4). Many people get confused on what melanoma is. Melanoma is a tumor of melanin-forming cells, melanin cells are cells that have turned dark brown by the overexposure of sun. Basal and squamous are a less deadly form of skin cancer also caused by the overexposure of sun. It's important for us to know why skin cancers specifically the more deadly ones like melanoma are spreading and the answer is very clear. While basal and squamous cell cancers tend to invade locally, melanoma spreads very quickly to other parts of the body ( Egan 6). The unfortunate part is that people today are finally getting the information they need. In the past people didn't know that sun burns and not wearing sunscreen could affect them so much in the future. Between 40 and 50 percent of Americans who live to age 65 will have either basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma at least once ( Steve 6). Although the number is still increasing with more awareness it can be easy to…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Melanoma Research Paper

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    UV exposure causes one of the biggest risks for causing melanoma. Indoor tanning exposure will increase the chances of developing melanoma by about 74% regardless of the type of tanning bed used. The closer a person lives to the equator as well as how many severe sunburns a person has had will also increase his or her risk. Other risk factors include the number of moles a person has someone who has 50 or more is considered higher risk. Also the complexion of the skin has an effect. The lighter the complexion the higher the chances are because the skin has to produce more melanin to try to protect it. These people will most often have blonde or red hair, and blue or green eyes. A person who has a first degree relative will have a 50 percent higher chance of contracting melanoma. Also weakened immune systems can cause increased risk in developing this disease.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anatomy Pictures

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These mutations can actually be a combination of both parent hand downs and UV light. According to research if one is a parent or sibling with melanoma their risk of developing skin…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In modern society, looks play a major role in everyone’s lives. In recent years appearance has become extremely important and many people go day by day trying to perfect their appearance. As people search for this perfect image, they undergo numerous treatments and one of the most popular trends is artificial tanning, in which, in a matter of minutes people achieve that perfect skin tone they are looking for. But has the search for the perfect tan increased skin cancer possibilities? And Do tanning beds, in fact cause skin cancer? This analytical essay will begin by defining skin cancer, identifying what causes this disease, and later on will examine, if indeed artificial tanning causes skin cancer and the dangers of this treatment. The rates…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    | Australia has the highest incidence of melanoma in the world and melanoma is often referred to as Australia 's national cancer. * Melanoma makes up only 2.3% of all skin cancers but is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths. * Melanoma is the third most common form of cancer in Australian men and women (10% of all cancers) * 1 in 17 Australians will be diagnosed with melanoma before age 85 * Melanoma is more commonly diagnosed in men than women. The risk of being diagnosed with melanoma by age 85 is 1 in 14 for men compared to 1 in 23 for women.…

    • 3627 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tanning Beds and Cancer

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To begin, many people have heard the term melanoma but it is important to know and understand what it is. According to the article “Melanoma Stage Three Prognosis,” Melanoma is a cancer that forms in the melanocytes of the skin. These are cells that make melanin, which colors our eyes, hair and skin (“Melanoma” 2011). These cells can be found in moles usually brown or black in color, but sometimes pink, red, or even blue. Not only can these moles and other spots be cancerous, they can be deadly. Melanoma is one of the deadliest cancers in America, and also one of the fastest spreading cancers (“Skin Cancer Facts” 2011). People…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Melanoma Skin Cancer

    • 2287 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Ramchander G, Shrihar R, Gupta TP, Aggarwal S. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health. (2011). Disseminated lupus vulgaris. Retrieved from website: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21548522…

    • 2287 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tanning Risks

    • 4043 Words
    • 17 Pages

    On November 15th, 2005 it was marked five years for Craig, a melanoma survivor. Craig states, “I was an outdoor person who thought it wouldn’t happen to me, but it did at a very young age.” Craig was diagnosed with melanoma in his left ear lobe at a self-conscious age of 21 years old. He had a two cm wedge resection and had some lymph nodes removed for testing to make sure it hadn’t spread. About a year later, a lump appeared on his left side of his neck. It was found to be secondary melanoma and spread to his lymph glands in his neck. He lost a quarter of muscles in his neck and most of his lymph nodes but not his determination. It has been the five year mark but there is a five percent chance the same melanoma can reoccur. Craig was a lucky cancer survivor from the deadliest skin cancer. Melanoma is just one of the side effects of the sun and indoor tanning is the new addiction for our generation instead of going out and getting the natural vitamin D.…

    • 4043 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Americans have gone back and forth about whether to legalize marijuana or not, and in some states there are pharmacies that sell medicated marijuana to patients with glaucoma. In legalizing marijuana it will solve some of the US’s problems, but at the same time create a tremendous amount of newer ones.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    What Causes Insomnia

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Have I concluded my essay effectively? Yes, I feel my conclusion tied back into my introduction by talking about the treatments of insomnia and how hard it is to cope with the disorder but, that there are ways to manage the symptoms and make sure it doesn’t interfere with most of a sufferer’s daily life.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays