Medical Terminology Essay

Introduction To Medical Terminology
What is Medical Terminology?
It is the language of medicine. When studying this subject you will find that most medical words are divided into 3 categories: terms made from word parts; terms not made from word parts; terms which are eponyms (condition named for a person who first studied/identified/researched the disorder/disease)

About Word Parts
Words made from word parts usually consist of 2-3 parts. First, there is the combining form or root part. This describes what part of the body is being discussed. This root is modified by adding a suffix or prefix or both a suffix and prefix. For instance: arthro is the root/combining form meaning JOINT; -centesis is a suffix (remember a suffix is at the
Root||Suffix/Prefix||
GastroHepatoCardioCephaloEncephaloCerebroMyoOsteoArthronephro|StomachLiverHeartHeadBrainBrainMuscleBoneJointkidney|En-itis-cele-um-ology-pathy-tomy-tome-centesis-ologist|WithinInflammation ofProtrusion/herniaTissueStudy ofDisease ofIncision intoInstrument used to cutPuncture to remove fluidOne who studies/specializes in|
Define this/these word(s) based on the above word partsCardiomyopathyMyocarditisCardiologyEncephalitisOsteotomyOsteotomeHepatitisArthrocentesisnephrologist|

Root||Suffix/Prefix||
PhagCyte/cyt|Eat/swallow/engulfCell|||
Define this/these word(s) based on the above word partsPhagocytosis: process of one cell eating another|

Root||Suffix/Prefix||
RhinoAngioBronchi|NoseVessel/ductAirway|-algia-plasty-ectasisAtel|PainSurgical repairAbnormal expansionImperfect|
Define this/these word(s) based on the above word partsRhinoplastyRhinitisAngioplastyAngiectasisBronchiectasisAtelectasis: collapse of lung or part of lungArthralgia:Gastralgia|

Root||Suffix/Prefix||
DacryAdenAngio|TearGlandVessel/duct|-itis|Inflammation of|
Define this/these word(s) based on the above word partsDacryadenitisDacryangiitis|

Root||Suffix/Prefix||