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Media Industry in Korea

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Media Industry in Korea
The Korean Media Landscape

Changes in the Korean Media Landscape
Current Changes in Korean Media

1. 1948~1960: Seung Man Lee’s government  Outlawed leftist newspapers

 Closed moderate newspapers
 Arrested reporters and publishers 2. 1964~1972: Chung Hee Park’s government  Dictatorship  Closed all but fifteen of Seoul's 64 daily newspapers  Using its own radio and news agencies to promote its official line

 The Press Ethics Commission Law

3. 1980~1988: Doo Hwan Chun’s government  Basic Press Law

 Independent news agencies were absorbed into a single state-run agency  Numerous provincial newspapers were closed

 Two independent broadcasting companies were absorbed into the state-run KBS

4. 1988~1993: Roh, Tae-Woo’s government  1987 June Democracy Movement



5. 1993~1998: Kim, Young Sam’s government The first ‘civilian’ government

6. 1998~2003: Kim Dae-Joong  2000 Nobel Peace Prize

 Long-time opposition leader

7. 2003~2008: Roh, Moo-Hyun  Civil Rights Lawyer

 Became famous through OhMyNews

8. 2008~2013: Lee, Myung-Bak  CEO, Hyundai

 Candle Light Vigil Incident
 Wide spread media strike 9. 2013~ : Park, Geun Hye

 Dictator’s daughter

Source: The Korea Press, 2007 (Korea Press Foundation)

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Newspapers Broadcasting Cable TV (Community Antenna TV) DMB, IPTV Smart Devices

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Usage time of traditional media decreasing Usage time of Internet media increasing Satisfaction of newer media increasing DMB, IPTV, WiBro Introduction of smart mobile devices

Source: The Korea Press, 2011 (Korea Press Foundation)

Source: The Korea Press, 2007 (Korea Press Foundation)

Source: The Korea Press, 2011 (Korea Press Foundation)

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Number of Dailies Increasing Subscription Rate is decreasing Ideologically split
Conservative
• Chosun, Joongang, Donga

Liberal
• Hankyoreh, Kyunghyang

Source: The Korea Press, 2007 (Korea Press Foundation)
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