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Media Desensitization Essay

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Media Desensitization Essay
The initial response of children and many adults to violent media is fear and anxiety (e.g., Cantor, 1998). When violent stimuli are repeatedly presented in a positive emotional context (e.g., exciting background music, sound eVects, visual eVects, rewards for violent actions in the game), these initial distressing reactions are reduced. One indicator that desensitization has occurred is observation of a reduction in physiological arousal (e.g., heart rate,
GSR) during exposure to real violence after individuals have been repeatedly exposed to media violence.
Once desensitization has occurred, new presentations of real violence instigate diVerent cognitive and aVective reactions than would have occurred in the absence of desensitization.
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