Preview

Mayan Culture

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1232 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mayan Culture
The Mayan culture is known for their rituals and ceremonies. Everything done in their culture had its place and time. This allowed the priest in the Maya community to know when to plant, harvest, as well as knowing which seasons were wet and which were dry. In Mayan belief, blood sacrifice performed by Kings was important for major calendar cycle endings. The beginning or ending of a cycle was cause for ceremony in this culture. In addition, children in are named after the day they were born and each day had a specific name for boy and girl and parents are to follow that practice. Also, Mayan healers believed that there are male and female energies associated with the calendar. The male energy cycle ended on November 11, 2011 and is celebrated …show more content…
Corn is so important to the Mayan community that they have centered their religious lives around it. The crop provided social and political stability as well as being a high-calorie food that was easy to store for tropical climates. In their ceremonies, the Mayans center their focus on corn and other agriculture to reflect this stability that the crop brings and for that to play out in their daily life. Corn was offered by Mayans to most of their gods, including the god of rain, Chac. Before the offering, the corn would be prepared in a form like tortillas and the spiritual part of the food would be consumed by the god, leaving the physical for the Mayans to …show more content…
Atole was offered to gods and farmers would mix this with water from the morning dew or from a cave, which made the White Water beverage. In ceremony farmers would then light torches in thanks to the gods for the optimum conditions for the growth of their crop. This particular ceremony is know as Sac Ha. The Sac Ha is performed by Yucatec Maya farmers and it is a ceremony in which you pray for rain. An alternative name for the Sac Ha is the Agua Blanca or White Water, which is connected to the solar cycle in the Haab calendar. This ceremony is held several times a year in the stages of the corns growth cycle that are key. The Sac Ha is then put on an alter made of wood with five stones that represent the cardinal directions. One stone in the center represents the vertical connection between the earth and the sky. The other four rocks represent the directions. The corn and water mix is then poured over the rocks. Elders in the communities warn the future generations that such ceremonies must continue in the exact same way in order to keep the earth in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Men provided the food and women provided clothing for the family. Maize was the main crop the Mayans grew (Whitlock 4). The Mayan females prepared the corn in many type of ways. They could create tortillas or alcohol. Alongside maize, Maya farmers raised beans, squash, avocados, sweet potatoes, chili peppers, pineapples, papayas and lots of different crops. It is better-known that the Mayas enjoyed chocolate (Benson 62). They would make it in several forms from a frothy drink to a pulpy mush. The Mayas mentioned chocolate as “The Drink of the Gods.” they had different food such as black beans, cornmeals, turkey, rabbit stew, roasted meat and different meats. Many folks chewed of the leaves of the sapodilla as a gum-like substance. The Mayan culture had several arts, like music, clothing and dance (Galenkamp 128). It is told that, they had quite over 5,000 dances and idolized music. Dancing was a large part of religious ceremonies. Musicians played wood flutes and trumpets fabricated from wood, seashells, or clay, the drums were made of turtle shells. ”For clothing the men would have worn an ex (pronounced eh-sh) that is a loincloth” (Galenkemp 130). The ladies would wear loose sack-like dresses. The clothes of the nobles and priests were created of…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In her Essay “Creations” in Heart of the Land: Essays on Last Great Places, she teaches the reader of the way of life of many native tribes with her beautiful style of writing. In the case of the Maya, she states their beliefs of how each day in the beginning of time acted as a being in itself, each day creating the things the Mayans held most dear to their beliefs. The sky, the earth, the soil and rain, stone and tree were modeled inside the sun. Then she begins to talk about how the people themselves grew out of the land like corn, and believed that their purpose on earth was to preserve what time had put into place, and continue on the stories and memories of the passage of…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These tribes were horticulturalists meaning they raised cereal and veggie crops on a swidden basis and supplementing their subsistence through hunting, fishing, and collecting. For them, raising corn was a spiritual belief. The Cherokee name for corn-“selu”- is also the name of the first women in the Cherokee history. All the villages were surrounded by corn fields…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fertility of the grains created a surplus of food, and make sure this was a continuous pattern the gods were called on to confirm a good harvest. The surplus was then given as religious offerings.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reasoning: The Mayans sacrificed their people to appease their gods which would lead them to endure, and sustain their civilization. The Maya used ritual sacrifices as a massive role in the Mayan civilization. such as turkeys, crocodiles, iguanas, and jaguars. Similar to the Aztecs, the Mayans have done this as an attempt to allow their gods to please them. In fact, criminals, slaves, and children made up of most of the individuals in which got sacrificed. The Mayans sacrificed animals such as turkeys, crocodiles, iguanas, and jaguars.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mayan Tribe Research Paper

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Mayans lived in three different sectors with different “environmental and cultural differences”(history.com). These sectors were broken down with communities living in the northern lowlands near the Yucatan Peninsula. Another community to the south in the “lowlands in the Peten district of northern Guatemala and adjacent portions of Mexico, Belize and western Honduras. Then southern Maya highlands, in the mountainous region of southern Guatemala”(history.com). These lowland areas “had a tropical climate with warm temperatures year round. The rain forests in the lowlands provided a good source of food, although farming was difficult” (Hyde 6). The Mayans in the southern lowland sector reached their highest point around 250 to 900 A.D. This society built amazing stone cities and shrines that have left explorers, scholars and travelers spellbound for centuries. The Mayans were farmers; they began to expand their attendance in the fields of the highland and lowland areas. They cultivated many crops such as crops such as corn, beans, squash and cassava-a starch from a root, which is also the source of Tapioca. A large population of farmers surrounded Mayan cities, and although the “Maya practiced a primitive type of ‘slash-and-burn’ agriculture, they also displayed evidence of more advanced farming methods, such as irrigation and…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aztec Calendar Stone

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Aztecs were a highly ritualistic civilization devoted to divination and their Gods. The Aztec calendar stone was created as a divinatory tool which was used for rituals, to forecast the future, and to determine which days were lucky and which days not for the outcome of various actions and events (Smith 254). The calendar had two systems. It had the sacred Tonalpohualli, which was based on the 260-day cycle and the Iuhpohualli, which was a 365-day cycle (Palfrey). Seen by the count, there is a five day difference between these two calendars. The five day differences were thought to be the most unholy, unlucky days of the year (Smith 257). The world was thought to be coming to an end.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Centuries ago, there existed a religion, one with no true name, human sacrifices, games where participants are highly likely to die, and Gods found in almost every aspect of daily life. This was the ancient Mayan religion. Although some beliefs, values, and minor traditions are still upheld by followers today, for the most part this religion has completely vanished along with the ancient mayan civilization. This may be for good reason, as some of the practices were barbarous and bordering on pure insanity. Through the madness, there were three very important aspects of this religion that guided the mayans;…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phys.

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mayans had an articulate and scientific lifestyle. They understood and studied astronomy, math, and art. They displayed some of their art in the form of pyramids. The Mayans also created a sophisticated calendar, which played into their religion, as well. Maya religious practice emphasized performing rituals at specific times, which served as an impetus for further refinements of the calendar1. They had an educated language, as well as written methods of communicating it; as noted in their Book of Council, or Popul Vuh. They Mayans worshipped their supreme being Kukulcan and held the belief of the offering of blood. Before their civilization crumbled, they were a society that had cities ruled by a sovereign ruler. Though their civilization did fall, it stood and lasted almost a thousand years, much longer than that of the Aztecs or the Incas2.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    mayan society

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the time of the Mayan Temple one thing that was very important was sacrifice. They did sacrifice by cutting themselves sometimes and they used by killing other people. Also human sacrifice was a central Mayan religion. It was believed to encourage fertility, demonstrate piety, and propitiate the gods. The Mayan gods were thought to be nourished by human blood, and ritual bloodletting was seen as the only means of making contact with them. The Maya believed that if they neglected these rituals, cosmic disorder and chaos would result.…

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maya and Aztec

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some time in the dim past, men of the Mongoloid race, in search of food, made their way across the frozen Bering Strait from Asia to the North American continent. Hunting and fishing in small bands, they spread out over North America, pushing their way down to Central America, and farther down into South America until they occupied both continents in varying degrees of population density (The Aztecs: People of the Sun). By 2000 B.C., sedentary villages were common throughout Mesoamerica, dispersed in small communities across highly diverse agricultural environments in both lowlands and highlands. The very diversity of the Mesoamerican environment with its widely distributed food resources and raw materials made everyone dependent on their neighbors, on communities living in very different surroundings. From the earliest times, barter networks linked village to village and lowland groups to people living on the semi-arid highlands or in the Basin of Mexico. The same exchange networks also spread compelling ideologies, which were to form the symbolic foundation of ancient Mesoamerican civilization (Fagan). The most well-known of civilizations of this region were the Mayas and the Aztecs. What is fascinating about these two societies is that, despite their relative proximity in time and space, they were quite distinct from one another.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Accomplishments

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Like many cultures, the Mayans believed in a heaven and an underworld in the afterlife. You would go to their heaven if you were good, and to the underworld if you did not worship correctly. The leader of the heavens was called Itzamn, who also ruled the night and day and would be called upon in the bad times. The ruler of the underworld was called Ah Puch, the god of death. the modern Maya call Ah Puch Yum Cimil (lord of death). More important gods included Chac, the god of rain and weather, Ah Mun, the god of corn and farming, and Ek Chuah, the god of war and sacrifice. The Mayans also believed that everything contained k’uh, which means sacredness. K’uh is also used to define the life force in all objects, and ties into the god's…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Religion

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Their kings claimed descent from the deities and planets and portrayed their divine power through their important role in religious ceremonies. They also served as a communication source between humanity and the deities and their blood was considered to be more valuable than those ranked below them. Religiously, they held extreme and taboo beliefs that would be looked down upon in today’s society. They participated in human sacrifices and bloodletting which are not commonly practiced anymore. The Mayans had deep devotion towards their deities. Intellectually and technologically, these individuals played a pivotal role in the advancement of their civilization in various aspects of science including achievements in astronomy, agriculture, communications, and engineering. One of the main gods that they worshiped, Itzamna, was the god of books and writing. He was an advocate of science and learning, which expresses the importance placed on the facets of knowledge in this civilization. Economically, the Mayans were advanced due to their need to develop sophisticated agricultural techniques to support their population and adapt to the climate. The Mayan cities were at the economic center of the society, and most trade took place in urban cities. As these cities grew, they developed specialized economies. The god Chac was viewed as an agricultural god and Ek Chuah was the guardian of…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan Empire

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Mayan empire was a pre-Columbian civilization located in Central America near the Mexico - Guatemala border. These geniuses lived about 500 -600 years B.Sc. They developed technology that rivaled the masterminds of that era in the Eurasian continent. There is evidence that leads to running water, sewer systems and the concept of 0 which did not come to existence in the old world hundreds of years later.…

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayan Civilization

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    which had not occurred in earlier societies of the Maya. The fact that similar patterns of…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays