Preview

Maya And Inca Similarities

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
677 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Maya And Inca Similarities
Maya and Inca Civilizations

Both the Maya and Inca civilizations flourished during their time period. Although they had many different approaches, they had a few similarities. In this essay, the lifestyle of both the Inca and Maya civilization and how they compare to many other Empires/civilizations will be revealed.

The Mayan civilization in all stages--formative, flourishing, declining, and continuing--has been based on agriculture. Indian corn, or maize, was domesticated from a wild grass in central Mexico about 7,000 years ago and sustained most sedentary Indian civilizations from that time. The productivity of the corn farmer sustained the Mayan civilization. It is estimated that as many as 150 days a year were free from daily drudgery in the fields. This surplus time was utilized by the nobility and the priests in a stratified society to build the cities, pyramids, and temples. There was sufficient leisure to support skilled craftsmen in arts and crafts. The Mayan workers who constructed the great stone structures
…show more content…
They had a system they used each time they conquered another tribe. First, roads were built to connect the new territory to the rest of the empire.Then, government officials, accompanied by the military, would enter the conquered territory and count all the wealth - every vase, every llama, every person. Some military remained to keep order, along with someone the government official assigned as the new government of the territory. Some military left, bringing much of the conquered tribe with them. Those people would be scattered throughout the Inca empire. That forced the new people to learn the Incan language. They gave them some time to settle in. If they didn't, they were killed. The Inca did not tolerate rebellion, no matter how small the act. About 100 years after they had grown into an empire that stretched the length of South America, the Spanish conquered the Inca

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Men provided the food and women provided clothing for the family. Maize was the main crop the Mayans grew (Whitlock 4). The Mayan females prepared the corn in many type of ways. They could create tortillas or alcohol. Alongside maize, Maya farmers raised beans, squash, avocados, sweet potatoes, chili peppers, pineapples, papayas and lots of different crops. It is better-known that the Mayas enjoyed chocolate (Benson 62). They would make it in several forms from a frothy drink to a pulpy mush. The Mayas mentioned chocolate as “The Drink of the Gods.” they had different food such as black beans, cornmeals, turkey, rabbit stew, roasted meat and different meats. Many folks chewed of the leaves of the sapodilla as a gum-like substance. The Mayan culture had several arts, like music, clothing and dance (Galenkamp 128). It is told that, they had quite over 5,000 dances and idolized music. Dancing was a large part of religious ceremonies. Musicians played wood flutes and trumpets fabricated from wood, seashells, or clay, the drums were made of turtle shells. ”For clothing the men would have worn an ex (pronounced eh-sh) that is a loincloth” (Galenkemp 130). The ladies would wear loose sack-like dresses. The clothes of the nobles and priests were created of…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Inca civilization started around the XII century on Andean mountains region in South America. The Empire grew up so fast that one century later its territory extended through Peru, Ecuador and the north of Chile and its population was more than 20 million. The Inca emperor was considered the son of the sun and almost a god. He had power about all structures of civilization and was wealthy. Like every civilization of this period, the Inca had a blind faith in their gods so mythology was extremely important to them. Gods were the core of their civilization functioning, the Inca acted always according to their beliefs and their gods were present in everyday life like agriculture, war and so on. They were also,…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Analysis: The Inca and the Aztecs in this chapter drew the short end of the stick in many aspects of their lives. Ever since the first European colonist traversed the waters to explore the New Americas, conquests and other strains were put upon these two native groups. For the conquest of the Aztec Empire, came Cortez and his explorations that turned to conquest. It started in 1521C.E, a few years earlier than the conquest of the Inca in 1533 C.E. At first the Aztecs were winning some of the battles and clearly were a force to be reckoned with.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Inca and Aztec civilizations have similar characteristics that have impacted their societies greatly. Some common features they both contain are their religion, economy, and social life. Both empires were changing constantly due to the discovery and or advancement brought along throughout their existence. Even though they have similarities, they have their slight differences when it comes to certain circumstances.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Everything the Incas did ,religiously and politically, had a religious meaning in it. The Incas had a queen(senior wife of king) and she was believed to be linked to the moon. The Inca believed that integration was very important. By using their language(Quechan) they integrated by teaching it too their conquered peoples. They were smart to adopt the split inheritance from the Mayans. The Inca expansion was closely tied together by ancestor worship. They had developed a state bureaucracy of which almost all of the nobility had played a part…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayas, Incas and Aztecs. They all had a very distinctive culture, that defined the way they lived, and influenced the way their followers still live today. For example, the Maya lifestyle was greatly based on religion, with big temples known today as architectural wonders. Along with their culture, each civilization also had a set of achievements, which in some cases are continued to be used today. The Inca people would weave colorful woolen cloths, which served as blankets for those who could afford them. Lastly, each civilization had a decline. The Maya civilization ended up falling, whereas the Inca and Aztec civilizations ended up being conquered by the Spanish. When the spanish began to conquer the Aztec civilization, their mission…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first similarity between the Aztec and the Maya was their emphasis on time. We find evidence of the emphasis on time in the origin story of the Aztec and Maya. In the Nahua myth where “age is self-destructing based on a cosmic mathematical plan; the Mexica magicians will return to the place of their origin in Aztlan, only to find out about their own future demise” (114, Read & Gonzalez). Meanwhile, the Popol-Vuh tells the story of Hunahpu Posum and Hanahpu Coyote, the Maya twin heroes play the role of day keepers even though they were not born until the following age. In both origin stories, one can observe that time is a factor that occurs in an odd manner, it works in a “linear [matter] but it also doubles back on itself and springs…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mayan Tribe Research Paper

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Mayans lived in three different sectors with different “environmental and cultural differences”(history.com). These sectors were broken down with communities living in the northern lowlands near the Yucatan Peninsula. Another community to the south in the “lowlands in the Peten district of northern Guatemala and adjacent portions of Mexico, Belize and western Honduras. Then southern Maya highlands, in the mountainous region of southern Guatemala”(history.com). These lowland areas “had a tropical climate with warm temperatures year round. The rain forests in the lowlands provided a good source of food, although farming was difficult” (Hyde 6). The Mayans in the southern lowland sector reached their highest point around 250 to 900 A.D. This society built amazing stone cities and shrines that have left explorers, scholars and travelers spellbound for centuries. The Mayans were farmers; they began to expand their attendance in the fields of the highland and lowland areas. They cultivated many crops such as crops such as corn, beans, squash and cassava-a starch from a root, which is also the source of Tapioca. A large population of farmers surrounded Mayan cities, and although the “Maya practiced a primitive type of ‘slash-and-burn’ agriculture, they also displayed evidence of more advanced farming methods, such as irrigation and…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The early Maya villages were formed somewhere between 2600 and 1800 B.C. The first place of the Maya was on the Yucatan Peninsula. The people were farmers that grew crops such as corn, beans, squash, and cassava. After a while, the farmers started to move to highland and lowland regions. The early Mayas were also good at building cities, constructing pyramids, and making inscriptions on stones.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayans and the Aztecs were two separate tribes with many similarities. The social classes of the Mayan tribe had three main groups: the nobles, the middle class, and the regular commoners. The nobles were people who descended from powerful families such as the king, priests, and high officials. The majority of the Mayan society was made up of the middle class, which was formed by the higher- ranking commoners and the lower- ranking lords. The basic social unit in the Mayan society was the extended family which included a set of grandparents, their children, and the grandchildren. The Mayan society was pretty similar when compared to the Aztec society in many ways. The Aztecs also had two main social classes: nobles and commoners. The nobles…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mayan region has many species of animals. But the Mayans only honored 2 amazing animals, the Jaguar and the Quetzel.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Aztecs civilization and the Mayan civilization where the most important civilizations from the new world that amazed many of the Europeans that came to conquer this wonderful rich land. The Europeans where amazed with the Aztec and Mayan culture, their ways of life, their geographical surroundings and their technology. The Europeans and historians today find that the Aztecs and the Mayans where similar in some ways of life like their culture, their technology, their religious events and at the same time they had their differences in their cultures.…

    • 2470 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the decline of the Incas, the Olmec came into power. Once the Olmecs lost power a very prosperous group by the name of the Mayas came into power. The Mayas made many important accomplishments. Other than building 80 great cities, the Maya created a calendar, very similar to the one we use today. This 365-day solar calendar was very practical. It was used for electing new leaders, such as we do, and also used to figure out the best time to plant crops, such as we use seasons.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maya and Aztec

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The ancient Maya created one of the most surprising civilizations of pre-Columbian America: it arose, flourished, and vanished in a little under a thousand years in the unprepossessing environment of the tropical rain forest, leaving behind hundreds of massive ruins to excite the wonder and attention of European travelers. The Maya confined themselves to a single, unbroken area deriving from the natural lowlands of Mesoamerica, which includes the Yucatan Peninsula and the Northern Gulf Coast, and the Southern Highlands that are not characteristically “Maya”. The Classic period of the lowland Maya lasted from A.D. 300 to 900 (Fagan).…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Culture

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mayan culture is known for their rituals and ceremonies. Everything done in their culture had its place and time. This allowed the priest in the Maya community to know when to plant, harvest, as well as knowing which seasons were wet and which were dry. In Mayan belief, blood sacrifice performed by Kings was important for major calendar cycle endings. The beginning or ending of a cycle was cause for ceremony in this culture. In addition, children in are named after the day they were born and each day had a specific name for boy and girl and parents are to follow that practice. Also, Mayan healers believed that there are male and female energies associated with the calendar. The male energy cycle ended on November 11, 2011 and is celebrated…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays