Math In Soccer

You may not know it, but mathematics is all around you in the world today- from the breakfast you eat in the morning, to the hobbies you enjoy, to the complex world of computers and games. In this paper, it's going to be my goal to show you how math is related to the sport of soccer. Soccer, in essence, is a fairly simplistic sport. The basic rules are simple, but some of the more particular ones can become slightly confusing. The MLS (Major League Soccer) recognizes seventeen basic rules which players and coaches must abide by. However, all of these are not entirely important to understand the game. First of all, you need a regulation size ball and two netted goals, eighteen feet by eight feet. Each team consists of eleven
Player uniforms must embody a shirt, socks, shorts, shin guards, and shoes. In addition the goalkeeper must wear colors that distinguish him from other players, the referee, and the referee assistants. The game is run by a main referee and two assistants. The main referee is responsible for control of the game and his/her decisions regarding facts connected with play are final. The referee's assistants aid the referee by indicating offside, when the ball is out of play, and which team gets a corner kick, a goal kick, or a throw in. Furthermore, they denote when a substitution needs to be made. Game length for professional games is ninety minutes with two forty-five minute halves. Time is continuously running. Points (called goals) are awarded to the team that passes the ball completely over the goal line and into the other team's goal. Another important part of the game is the calling of fouls and penalties. "Fouls are called for any of the following six offenses in a matter that is considered by the referee to be careless, reckless, or using excessive
If the number of goals scored by each team is the same after the entire ninety minutes, the game goes into a ten minute overtime with two five minute halves. If the score remains tied, the game goes into a shoot out until one team has kicked more goals than the other. In brief, soccer is played in this way. Now you may look at all of that writing and say that there is no way that any of this sport could have anything to do with math, but surprisingly enough, it does. Math is present in almost anything you do. All sports, games, hobbies, and more have a number of ways in which they are involved in math. Soccer is not left out. Many mathematical theories apply to the sport of soccer. To start simple many geometrical shapes are on a soccer field. The field is rectangular, the goal boxes are rectangular, and the center of the field is a circle. Even more difficult things can be calculated using math. For instance, the probability of actually scoring a goal can be calculated by finding the angle to the goal (geometry) and by finding the center of gravity (physics). More physics applies in calculating the distance and in what direction a ball will travel when kicked by using projectile motion and initial